关于蒙牛公司成长性的实证应用研究

成长性作为企业努力追求的目标之一,一直是理论界关注的焦点,然而目前某些本来具有良好成长性的企业会突然面临现金短缺的危机。笔者以企业融资结构理论为基础,以高速成长型企业蒙牛公司为例。运用一种有效的财务计算方法,既能有效预测企业的成长速度,又能帮助企业克服因高速成长所带来的现金短缺问题。     

游泳对大鼠心肌碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)表达的影响

目的:碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)有强烈诱导血管生成和修复血管损伤的作用,故其在心肌中的表达程度可以作为判断运动对心脏侧枝血管生成影响的指标.以雄性SD大鼠为实验对象,通过施加中等强度的游泳训练,观察运动训练对SD大鼠心肌组织学结构和bFGF表达的影响,为运动医学与心脏康复的理论和实践提供依据;方法:将32只健康雄性SD大鼠按体重随机分为2组:对照组(C组);运动组(E组),每组均为16只.C组安静饲养,不进行运动训练,但需放入过膝浅水中以模拟训练组环境;E组大鼠每周训练6天,每天训练1次.从第1周开始适应性游泳训练,第一次游泳5min,此后逐日累加5min,至第3周末时每天游满2h.此后,从第4周起维持这一运动量直至第8周.第8周进行游泳训练后,即刻处死各组大鼠,取出心脏称湿重以做心脏系数统计,并切取左心室前壁组织块,做HE染色和bRGF免疫组织化学染色.用光学显微镜观察各组心肌及心肌间质的变化,并用图像采集分析系统观测各组HE染色和bFGF免疫组织化学染色变化,做统计学处理;实验结果:1)一般情况观察:心脏重量和心系数,E组较C组显著增加(P＜0.01);2)心肌组织学观察,HE染色显示C组心肌组织形态正常;而E组呈现生理性肥大变化,心脏毛细血管功能结构产生了良好的重构,心肌组织之间毛细血管的密度增加;3)bFGF免疫组织化学染色结果观察,C组呈弱阳性表达;E组呈较强的阳性表达;心肌细胞中bFGF表达呈特异性棕黄染色颗粒,以计算机显微图像采集分析系统计算bFGF染色面积,发现E组大于C组(P＜0.01);bFGF染色平均密度E组大于C组(P＜0.01);bFGF染色积分光密度,E组均大于C组(P＜0.01);结论:本实验观察到,适宜的耐力运动训练可以使心肌细胞、心肌血管内皮细胞等部位bFGF的表达增强,改善心肌细胞的分子生物学特性、心脏毛细血管功能结构产生了良好的重构,心肌组织之间毛细血管的密度增加,毛细血管腔表面积密度增高,毛细血管与心肌纤维的比例增大,使心脏产生适应性生理肥大,表明中等强度的运动可以使心脏发生生理性肥大,其机理可能与bFGF的表达增强有关.     

数字人文:作为学术资料再分配的新形式

本文试图从学术资料的“私密型—共享型”消费角度来理解数字人文对学术资料的再分配形式.研究认为:首先,数字人文发展对于传统人文学术内在矛盾的回应,试图在不牺牲学术资料的“固有产权”的背景下以技术手段修正学术资料使用的负外部性.其次,数字人文是学者与学者之间、学者与学界之间、学术与技术之间的联合与集聚,以及理性算计与价值扩...     

植物生长调节剂在作物生产中的安全使用

植物生长调节剂已广泛应用于农作物生产中，能有效改善作物生长状况，提高产品产量和品质，但使用不当也会造成严重的药害。在实际生产中要注意安全使用植物生长调节剂，根据作物品种和使用目标，来选择植物生长调节剂的类型，严格控制浓度及施用方法、时间和次数，从而充分发挥植物生长调节剂的效果。     

平直界面一维晶体生长问题的相似解

对于平直界面下由过冷边界开始的熔体的一维凝固过程，考虑液态中远场温度高于凝固温度，而底板温度低于凝固温度，利用相似性解法分别求解固液态温度，分析其结果，说明由低温区长入高温区的界面总是稳定的，从而更加完善了一维晶体生长理论．     

A new pedagogical model for adventure in the curriculum: part one – advocating for the model

Background: In recent years increasing attention has been given to models-based approaches to physical education as a way of promoting standards and particular types of learning through better alignment of teacher planning and delivery with pupil learning and achievement. However, little attention has been given to the specific contribution a pedagogical model for outdoor adventure education (OAE) has to make to pupils learning.

Purpose: This paper is presented in two parts. Part one is an advocacy paper and draws upon the broader discourse around models-based practice to make a case for the development of a pedagogical model for OAE. Drawing upon guidelines for models-based approaches to physical education, this paper considers the theoretical foundation, rationale, review of research findings and major theme that inform the development of a model of OAE.

Conclusions: The selected review of the research suggests that the major impact of OAE is upon the affective domain, particularly in relation to pupils developing a positive self-concept. Learning is also evident in the cognitive and physical domains, but this is secondary to learning in the affective domain. Drawing upon the analysis of the research literature, the major theme for the model is identified as ‘personal growth through adventure’ and ‘OAE’ is suggested as the name of the model. Part two of this paper builds upon these foundations to outline what a pedagogical model for OAE might look like in a secondary school in the UK.     

Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players

Testing is one of the important tasks in any multi-step sport programme. In most ball games, coaches assess motor, physical and technical skills on a regular basis in early stages of talent identification in order to further athletes’ development. The purpose of the study was to investigate anthropometric variables and vertical jump heights as a free throw effectiveness predictor in water-polo players of different age groups. Two hundred and thirty-six young (10–18 years) male water-polo players partitioned into three age groups underwent anthropometric variables’ measures and squat- and countermovement-jump tests, and performed water-polo free throws. Anthropometric variables, vertical jump heights and throw speed – as a proxy for free throw effectiveness – resulted different over age groups. Particularly, throw speed changed from 9.28 to 13.70 m · s^?1 (+48%) from younger to older players. A multiple-regression model indicated that body height, squat-jump height and throw time together explain 52% of variance of throw speed. In conclusion, tall height, high lower limb power and throwing quickness appeared to be relevant determinants for effective free throws. Such indications can help coaches during talent identification and development processes, even by means of novel training strategies. Further research is needed over different maturity statuses.     

试论有效教学的生命特征

教学是学校的生命力和灵魂所在,有效教学又是教育工作者执着追求的目标,教学惟有充分体现生命的自由性、完整性、多样性、美丽性以及成长性等重要特征,才是真正意义上的有效教学。     

具有多连通分支的超越整函数的增长性

Let g and h be two transcendental entire functions. Suppose that the Fatou set F（goh） contains multiply connected components. In this article, we will consider the growth of the functions g and h.     

我党老一辈革命家从爱国主义者成长为共产主义者的道路

20世纪20年代，我党老一辈无产阶级革命家实现了从爱国主义者到共产主义者的转变。其道路是：关心国事，研究国情是转变的必要前提；追求真理，追求光明是转变的动力。勤奋学习，刻苦钻研为转变锻造了知识基础；注重修养，锐意进取为转变锻造了思想品质基础。