复杂科学视野中的“工学结合”特征

复杂科学视野中的"工学结合"概念、元素、结构、运行,具有内生性、松散结合性、动态性、非线性等特征,这些复杂特征使我们更加深刻地认识"工学结合"系统的特质,从而开拓探索"工学结合"理论与实践的新思维与新路径。     

浅析语境顺应论在《瓦尔登湖》汉译中的运用

维索尔1999年在Understanding Pragmatics一书中提出的顺应理论,可以被广泛地应用到翻译研究中。本文选用了《瓦尔登湖》的三个译本,运用维索尔的语境顺应理论,从翻译即要顺应语言语境,也要顺应交际语境进行分析,强调翻译过程中要做到各方面的顺应,以求有高质量的译文。     

间接干预的物价的微分方程模型

在已有物价模型的基础上,结合中国特殊的不成熟的市场经济环境,对原模型进行修改和补充,把货币供给量对物价的影响加进去形成了新的间接干预物价的微分方程模型.首先利用非线性微分方程相关理论讨论了模型的稳定性和分支等数学特征,然后通过数值模拟进一步分析验证,最后介绍了模型结果在经济意义下对物价分析的解释和应用.     

A Survey on English Learner Autonomy at Postgraduate Stage

Language competence is the ultimate goal of language learning.As the development of globalization,the task of improving learners’ English competence becomes even more urgent.Context Approach is first introduced,and learner autonomy is brought in as a context approach in the specified teaching environment concerned.On the basis of that,a small-scale survey is conducted to investigate the status of English learner autonomy among some students at postgraduate stage.     

从语境层面探讨非英语专业研究生翻译教学

针对非英语专业研究生对翻译的误解,作者首先探讨了语境与翻译的关系,然后通过大量例子让学生参与到实践中去,从而真切地体会语言语境、情景语境和文化语境在研究生翻译教学中对确定语义的重要作用。     

动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制研究——以赵本山小品《不差钱》为例

间接言语行为的实施和理解受到动态语境的制约。本文旨在探讨动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制。在对动态语境的定义作进一步梳理的基础上,提出动态语境对间接言语行为制约的要素包括语境中的＂有言在先＂、社会文化背景和交际双方互动的即时语境。语境中的静态语境在交际双方互动时,被激活而成为动态的语境。所谓动态语境其实是动态语境与静态语境的结合,它是在语用中由交际双方协同构建的。     

英语语体知识与大学英语教学

大学生入学时英语水平较以往有了提高,这就对大学英语教学提出了新要求,即英语的教和学不能局限于对课本中词句的讲解和篇章的分析,还要了解语体知识,分析各种文体文章的类别和在不同语境中的特点,使学生在实际运用中能够规范得体,从而提高英语综合运用能力。     

论言语交际中语境的选择和操控

语境的生成是一个动态的过程,语境生成的动态性不仅体现在言语交际中参与者对相关语境要素的选择和调控上,也体现在言语交际活动之后双方对不同表意框架的选择上.该文通过对一起由手机短信所引发的争议的分析表明:言语交际的参与者为了达到特定的目的,可以对不同语境要素和表意框架进行选择,通过对语境的操控来影响释话人的行为.     

Classroom action research on formative assessment in a context-based chemistry course

Context-based science courses stimulate students to reconstruct the information presented by connecting to their prior knowledge and experiences. However, students need support. Formative assessments inform both teacher and students about students’ knowledge deficiencies and misconceptions and how students can be supported. Research on formative assessments suggests a positive impact on students’ science achievement, although its success depends on how the formative assessment is implemented in class. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the effects of formative assessments on achievement during a context-based chemistry course on lactic acid. In a classroom action research setting, a pre-test/post-test control group design with switching replications was applied. Student achievement was measured in two pre-tests, two post-tests and a retention test. Participants were Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Netherlands. Repeated-measures analysis showed a significant effect of formative assessments on students’ achievement. During the implementation of the formative assessments, intriguing discussions emerged between students, between students and teacher, and between teachers. Adding formative assessments to context-based approaches reinforces their strength to meet with the current challenges of chemistry education. Formative assessments affect students’ achievement positively and stimulate feedback between students and teacher(s).     

系统功能语言学对外语教学的启示

系统功能语法包括“系统语法”和“功能语法”两个部分，但这不是两种语法的简单总和，而是一种完整的语言理论框架的两个不可分割的部分．从韩礼德时语言学和语言的一些基本观点，本文进一步探索贯穿于他的系统功能语法的理论核心。本文主要讨论了系统功能语言学的六个主要思想：纯理功能的思想，系统的思想，层次的思想，功能的思想，近似的或盖然的思想，语境的思想。韩礼德的系统功能语法思想时外语教学具有深刻地的启示意义。本文主要从四个方面来论述这个问题：把外语作为系统来教，语言形式与语言功能在外语教学中并重，在语境教学中进行词汇的文化和语用知识导入。