认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合

在如何鼓励学生言说与引导学生有节制地说之间保持动态的平衡,是当前阅读对话教学的一个难点。语文教学实质是语境教学,认知语境与＂阅读对话＂和＂阅读对话教学＂均有密切的联系。认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合,能够把＂阅读对话＂理论落实到＂阅读对话教学＂中,从而有效推进阅读对话教学。认知语境在阅读对话教学中的作用方式是：动态建构、调节认知语境,推进对话;教师部分代理作者（文本）,参与认知语境对话。     

虚拟微语境差异与机构话语的语用策略运用

面对面交流中,机构话语的语用策略运用比较稳定,然而在虚拟语境下却发生了变化。其中,交互轮次的显著差异构成了两种不同氛围的微环境。本文以医患对话中患者首轮咨询使用的语用策略为研究对象,采用定量分析的手段对比了八种策略在不同微环境中的使用差异。结果显示三种积极礼貌策略和两种消极礼貌策略呈现出显著差异,而另外两种消极礼貌策略和一种非礼貌语用策略则没有达到显著性水平。以上结论为进一步开展虚拟语境定量话语分析提供了借鉴。     

书话批评论

以书话为体行批评之事,这一做法兴于上个世纪初,今日又有大盛之势.书话中的批评是作者有意为之的,它在概念选择、修辞使用、语言阐述、结构安排以及把握文本的方式上已形成自己的特点,而且,中国当下的语境适宜于书话批评的存在.但是,作为一种非主流批评话语方式,书话中的批评呼唤理性的约束.     

Coaches as sport workers: professional agency within the employment context of elite European basketball

Increased activity of multiple stakeholders (e.g. agents and owners) have created new challenges for some coaches working in professional sports clubs. The purpose of this project was to draw attention to the normative or accepted practices inherent in sport work, some of the day-to-day realities of some coaches working in this context, and to understand how coaches’ perceptions of other stakeholders come to bear on their individual circumstances, career expectations/objectives and professional agency. Data were generated from semi-structured interviews with seven professional basketball coaches who worked in top-level European clubs. The analysis reveals the coach’s relationships between some owners and agents differed with respect to exercising professional agency, and, coach’s decisions and actions were tied to their professional ideals as well as understandings of what they need to undertake their work effectively and negotiation and/or adjustment strategies. Occasionally coach’s work practices could be viewed as antithetical to employment security, however, the presence of insecurity was at times embraced and used strategically to affect workers’ career decisions. Amid contemporary regional geo-political shifts, this work aids examinations of global sport settings, structures and issues that may contour sporting professionals’ lives.     

基于情境感知的电商平台推荐系统框架研究

[目的/意义]随着互联网行业的蓬勃发展,电商平台的用户与商品数量均呈现井喷增长。这一趋势在促进互联网经济发展的同时也为用户带来了"信息过载"的问题。电商平台如何从用户的历史行为日志中获取信息,并根据用户当前情境推荐商品,不仅是重要的理论与技术课题,同时也蕴藏着巨大的商业价值。[方法/过程]文章结合情境感知技术,提出了一种五层推荐系统框架,自底向上分为:感知层、过滤层、排序层、规则层和应用层。同时,利用淘宝APP的购物数据进行了模拟推荐实验,比较了各层次不同设计方式的推荐效果。[结果/结论]研究发现,融入了情境感知技术的推荐系统框架可以显著提高推荐的精确率,但是会削弱召回率。基于此,为电商平台提出了部分建议。     

中国制造业部门碳排放的差异分析:基于投入产出模型的分解研究

通过计算我国2007年制造业部门的碳排放量情况,对比了我国制造业部门各行业的直接碳排放及由最终需求引致的碳排放,并利用投入产出模型将由最终需求引致的碳排放量分解为直接效应、反馈效应、溢出效应、自给效应以及自溢效应。研究发现,在直接排放中,石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业这类化石能源消耗较大产业的碳排放量最大,而由最终需求引致的总排放中,通用、专用设备制造业和通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业这类高技术产业的排放量最大;同时,分解研究发现,制造业部门碳排放的溢出效应最大,主要对象是能源产业以及服务业。     

科研项目间接费用补偿的激励作用研究

间接费用的补偿是科研项目经费管理的重要内容。本文从中国间接费用管理实践中存在的问题与现有研究的不足出发,首先分析了间接费用的定义与内涵,提出间接费用在政府科研资助、经费管理体系中的激励作用。其次,在委托代理理论框架下建立了间接费用补偿激励作用的分析模型,并提出影响其激励作用的关键因素。再次,基于国际实践的分析归纳形成两种典型的间接费用补偿模式,并分析其激励作用。最后,基于中国实践提出对科研项目间接费用补偿管理改革的政策建议。     

关联语境理论对等效翻译的解释作用

关联理论是一种认知语用理论,强调语境效果,翻译则是一个认知推理的交际过程,二者有着共同的研究对象,即语言理解和表达。从关联的角度出发,实现等效翻译必须通过关联来获得最佳的语境效果的理论;再从词义确定、情景理解和文化关联三个方面论述语境在实现等效翻译中的重要作用。关联语境对等效翻译的这种解释力是相对的,而不是绝对的。     

语境关联与翻译

作为一种跨文化交际行为,翻译的理解和表达都依赖于对语境的正确理解。关联理论中的最佳关联这一概念从认知的角度为翻译研究提供了一个新的视角。在具体的翻译活动中,译者如何求得最佳关联,正确理解原文本并生成最佳译文是建立在对相关语境的准确把握这一基础之上的。从关联理论的认知角度来研究翻译过程中译者如何实现最佳语境关联对翻译实践具有很重要的指导意义。     

Relationship Understanding Between Emotional Stability,Self-Disclosure and Social Adjustment

This paper discusses a survey, carried out by the authors, of 211 employees’ employed in public and private manufacturing organizations in North India to determine if emotional stability acts as a mediator between self-disclosure and social adjustment. Capitalization theory has been used as theoretical framework to examine the proposed relationships. Results indicate that high self-disclosure has positive association with social adjustment. Results also suggest that emotional stability partially mediates self-disclosure and social adjustment relationship. Implications for future research include further examination through additional mediators and other dimensions of self-disclosure from capitalization theory in understudied non-U.S. cultures like India.