外商对华直接投资问题与调控

外商对华直接投资存在着产业结构不合理,地区分布“东重西轻”等一系列问题。其原因在于政府层面上的多头管理、分散决策、缺乏监督。有必要选择以产业政策为导向、以最优化指标为依据、“梯度推移与发展极相结合、产业倾斜与地区倾斜相结合”的发展战略,健全和完善宏观调控决策、实施、监督体系。     

EFL teachers’ perceptions of English language policy at the elementary level in Taiwan

Due in large part to the trends towards economic globalization, English has become the most widely disseminated and ubiquitous international language. The purpose of the study was to investigate what Taiwan’s EFL teachers at the elementary level believe about the policy of English as a compulsory subject and how they perceive the benefits and obstacles of the policy’s implementation. Ten elementary English teachers in Tainan City and its suburban areas participated in this study. Data were collected through teachers’ interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. Results found that all ten teachers agreed with the policy for English as a compulsory subject at the elementary level. They observed both positive and negative sides of this top‐down policy. Classroom observation and interview data revealed that EFL teachers had to plan their English classes with the constraints on a large class of students with mixed levels of proficiency, limited teaching hours and resources. Parents’ expectations of and attitudes towards English learning also became an obstacle.     

论学术期刊栏目形态策划与编辑分类体系的建构

学术期刊特色栏目的策划和科学的编辑分类思想理论体系的建构,在推进学术期刊张扬自我学术优势和创造品牌的过程中占有十分重要的地位。当代我国学术期刊的学术栏目形态策划和栏目编辑分类思想理论发展趋势呈现出以下趋势:从综合性栏目→特色栏目→专题栏目,在整合的基础上由宽泛、分散向具体、专门与精细化递进,由粗放型栏目编辑分类向创造集约型、品牌型栏目编辑分类转换。学术刊物栏目的生成机理大致可分为原生形态、依托形态和争鸣形态。衡量栏目水平的标准包括:充分发挥刊物自身的独特优势且具有不可替代的特色,由栏目突破带动期刊整体的自觉优化,栏目的学术影响力和对社会发展的贡献等。     

Fluid reasoning,working memory and planning ability in assessment of risk for mathematical difficulties

ABSTRACT

The demands on mathematical problem-solving have increased in almost all school systems internationally and may constitute a barrier for children with special educational needs (SEN). This study explored the role of fluid reasoning (FR), working memory (WM) and complex executive function of planning (EF) in children (N = 62) referred for assessment of SEN, and specifically of risk for mathematical difficulties (MD). Performances on FR, WM and complex EF of planning were used to predict risk for MD. Results showed that planning ability predicted children at risk for MD, beyond FR or WM ability, when comparing with children not at risk for MD. It was concluded that assessing the complex EF of planning in addition to FR and WM ability is crucial in identifying children at risk for MD. The importance of understanding how planning ability affects children’s mathematical problem-solving is discussed, in relation to assessment and teaching practices.     

基于就业能力的大学生生涯规划教育探析

高等教育的大众化进程中,大学生实现充分和高质量就业已越来越引起社会、高校和大学生本人的关注,而与之相关的大学生就业能力更凸显其重要性.本文通过分析大学生要实现充分和高质量的就业应具备的就业能力,探析了以就业能力为核心的生涯规划教育的意义及方法,以推进高校生涯规划教育的发展和学生就业能力的提高.     

宏观创新系统中知识密集型服务业的功能研究

随着信息技术和知识产业的迅猛发展,知识密集型服务业开始被纳入创新研究的范畴,本文旨在从宏观层面分析知识密集型服务业在构筑国家创新系统和全球创新系统中的功能,提出知识密集型服务业不但承担了宏观创新系统中知识扩散子系统的功能,还扮演了知识基础设施的重要角色。为此,如何系统考察知识密集型服务业在宏观创新系统中的地位,如何构筑起知识经济时代的宏观创新系统,成为宏观创新系统设计的重要课题。     

澳大利亚科技政策研究与战略制定的范例分析

以澳大利亚研究理事会(ARC)作为政策研究与战略制定的范例,把对ARC的分析置于国家科技政策与战略演变的背景下,深入考察其政策研究与战略制定过程及其产生的作用与影响,提示对我国R＆D管理的借鉴与启示意义。     

国外企业危机管理理论研究综述

本文对国外主要的企业危机管理理论研究进行了较为全面的梳理。本文识别了研究者在本体论层面对危机本质形成的三种认识,并以此为线索区分了研究者关注的三类焦点问题、研究中的主要变量,分析和评价了形成的主要学术视角,指出其对企业从事危机管理,尤其是全面认识危机管理成败的指导意义。     

An investigation of the strategic information systems planning success in Chinese publicly traded firms

Based on a survey of Chinese publicly traded firms, we report on the status of the strategic information systems planning success in China. Through this analysis of the survey data, we found that Chinese managers are not using IS as a competitive weapon though they have already realized some aspects of strategic information system planning. We also examined the differences between Eastern and Western cultural and political context factors to explain this phenomenon.     

美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆的“战略方向”

美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆2015年秋开始实施"战略方向"流程,以阐明愿景,"战略方向"确定为"致力于包容、提升知识、激发探索、促进发现、塑造话语和赋予员工权利"。文章概述北美大学图书馆的战略规划趋势,分析哥伦比亚大学图书馆"战略方向"的制定过程及其评估。