工作价值观对员工离职倾向的影响及其代际差异——组织公平的调节作用

本文借鉴社会交换理论和不确定性理论,利用810份问卷数据进行回归分析,实证研究员工工作价值观、组织公平对离职倾向的主效应和调节效应及其代际差异。研究发现：（1）工作价值观是员工离职倾向强前置预测因素,且预测效应存在代际差异;（2）舒适与安全和能力与成长型工作价值观对离职倾向具有负向作用,且舒适与安全的负向效应更大,而地位与独立对离职倾向具有正向作用;（3）工作价值观对离职倾向的预测作用在“70后”中效应最强,在“90后”中最弱;（4）组织公平部分调节了工作价值观对离职倾向的预测效应,如组织公平放大了舒适与安全型价值观对离职倾向的负向预测效应,减弱了地位与独立型价值观对离职倾向的正向预测效应,且调节效应在代际之间存在显著的差异。     

叹怀才之不遇 期帝王之垂爱——柳宗元《江雪》达旨新窥

柳宗元《江雪》的主旨历来看法不一。本文试图在学术大家对《江雪》主旨解构的基础上,从知人论世、对话文本、坐标参照、用典寓意和典传后世五个角度探讨《江雪》一诗的达旨。从身世、性格与宦海沉浮知其痴心所待;从言内表层结构晓其言外深层"垂钓"本意;从被贬时之作《渔翁》推其贬后所作《江雪》旨归;从古代用典寓意的传统表现手法,寻求解读"独钓"渊源;从典故的传承,明后代诗人对"垂钓"寓意的认同。最后得出结论:柳宗元《江雪》意在借江雪抒怀达旨,叹怀才之不遇,期帝王之垂爱。     

Leaving Northern Ireland: youth mobility field,habitus and recession among undergraduates in Belfast

This article explores the dichotomy between the high prevalence and low incidence of youth mobility intentions, utilising the results of quantitative and qualitative research conducted with 400 students during 2010 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Comparisons with results from a prior study on student mobility also show that the recent recession had made relatively little impact upon the prevalence of mobility intentions. Following a theoretical perspective influenced by Bourdieu, these findings are explained through an appreciation of habitus in transmitting the appropriate values and necessary social and economic resources to enable entry to what we have termed the mobility field. This conclusion also helps account for the disparity between the high prevalence of intentions to leave and the low incidence of concrete plans to leave Northern Ireland, as only a small number of respondents have learnt how to mobile via an informal process of family and peer socialisation.     

A Pilot Study Applying Social Cognitive Theory to Predict HPV Vaccination Intentions of Unvaccinated College Women

Although college-aged women are at high risk for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, many college women remain unvaccinated against HPV. Testing health behavior theory can assist sexuality educators in identifying behavioral antecedents to promote behavior change within an intervention. The purpose of this pilot study was to utilize social cognitive theory (SCT) to predict unvaccinated college women's intentions to receive the HPV vaccine within the next six months. A total of 197 unvaccinated college women ages 18–26 attending a large public southeastern university in the United States completed an online questionnaire to assess SCT constructs. Expectations, HPV knowledge, self-efficacy to get the HPV vaccine, situational perception, self-control to get the HPV vaccine, and self-efficacy in overcoming barriers to get the HPV vaccine were regressed on HPV vaccination intentions using the stepwise method. Self-control (p < 0.001, β = .292) and situational perception (p < 0.001, β = .332) were significant predictors of intentions to receive the HPV vaccine, explaining 23.5% of its variance. The results of this pilot study suggest that sexuality educators should aim to increase self-control and situational perception in order to increase HPV vaccination intentions among college women.     

What prevents Chinese parents from reporting possible cases of child sexual abuse to authority? A holistic-interactionistic approach

The reporting of suspected CSA cases to authorities in a timely manner is important in preventing continued abuse and protecting abused children at early ages. The current study seeks to explore parents’ intentions of reporting their own children’s CSA experiences to authorities as well as their reporting willingness when they become aware of possible CSA cases happening to children in other families. Two rounds of semi-structured interviews were conducted among a sample of 26 parents in Beijing; these parents were purposefully selected so as to be diverse in terms of gender, age, and socioeconomic status. The data were analyzed thematically. The findings showed that the reporting of suspected CSA to authorities was a choice made by only a few Chinese parents; it was often even a last resort. By using a holistic-interactionistic approach, the interaction between Chinese parents’ intentions of reporting CSA and the Chinese socio-cultural context was analyzed as a dynamic and continuously ongoing process. The impacts of the definition and perceptions of CSA on reporting, the balance of children’s rights and parents’ power, and the double effect of informal social control are discussed. The implications, both locally and globally, are also discussed.     

商标连续不使用撤销制度中的商标使用问题

我国《商标法》为彰显商标的使用价值规定了商标连续不使用撤销制度,发挥该制度的作用首先须对"商标使用"判断标准做出界定。考量商标权利人使用商标的使用意图,需综合市场份额、商品或服务的性质、市场特点、使用的规模和频率等因素,以认定商标使用意图是否是真实的、善意的。商标的使用行为需让消费者识别其商品来源,发挥商标识别功能,对于违反行政法规定的商标使用和未在指定商品或服务上进行商标使用,理应属于商标法意义上的"商标使用"。从使用意图和使用行为双重视角下对商标使用进行考量,构建二者的关系,最大限度发挥出商标所蕴含的价值。     

关于襄阳市大中专毕业生就业创业意向的调查报告

通过对襄阳市2013届中高职毕业生求职意向的问卷调查,分析新形势下大中专毕业生在就业创业前的准备、价值取向、求职期望等方面的现状与特点.据此提出襄阳市吸引大中专毕业生来襄就业创业的工作建议.     

社会资本的城乡差异及其对大学生择业的影响

通过对全国15所不同类别高校2533名毕业生的问卷调查,运用结构方程技术和回归分析方法,探讨了城市和农村两类大学生的社会资本差异及其对就业选择的影响。结果表明：城乡大学生所拥有的社会资本存在较大差距,这种差距主要源于家庭（父母）社会经济地位的差异;社会资本的城乡差异对城乡大学生择业有显著影响,具有社会资本优势的城市毕业生更可能在一级劳动力市场实现就业而较少考虑到农村就业,相反,农村学子的农村就业意愿更强;职业选择上,城市学生更倾向成为大学生村官,农村学子则更倾向于农村创业。     

由柳宗元诗文看他对佛教接受的心路历程

结合柳宗元的“记祠庙”、“释教碑铭”、“隐遁道儒释”以及与佛教关系密切的“古今诗作”这四类作品,分析了他对佛教接受的阶段性特点,从而归纳出他在被贬谪永州之前和期间以及他在柳州刺史任上逐步深入地接受佛教的心路历程。