网络体育组织发展:虚拟与现实的挑战

摘要：旨在认识网络体育组织的本质和特征,发挥网络体育组织在全民健身中的作用,规避网络体育组织发展中的问题,为更有效的引导、扶持、监管网络体育组织提供理论和实践依据。研究方法：采用观察法、调查法等方法,选择网络体育组织的成员进行访谈,并参与其中观察“线下”的体育活动。主要结论与建议：网络体育组织是借助互联网技术而实现的自主、自治、自我协调与自我管理的新型体育组织,这类组织的数量、规模呈加速发展态势,实现了虚与实,即“线上”与“线上”的互动与参与方式;网络体育组织实现了隔空、隔区域、虚拟个体身份参与体育的诉求,满足了不同社会群体平等、开放、共享、互助参与体育的目的和权利,突破了正式体育组织的形态;对于松散性、无边际性的网络体育组织,制定法律法规面临挑战。新型的网络备案与监管是突破口;新兴和户外体育运动借助于网络体育组织发展趋势明显,但现实中参与者之间的信任脆弱、安全问题制约了这类组织的可持续发展。关注网络体育组织发展的规模、数量及发挥的作用、制定和完善网络体育组织发展的法律法规、重视网络体育组织开展新兴和户外体育项目的安全问题势在必行。     

基于大学生利用网络资源自主学习现状的学校体育研究

文章对大学生利用优质网络教育资源自主学习现状调查获取的数据进行分析。研究结果表明：大学生对利用优质网络教育资源自主学习的心理认知较好,但是利用网络教育资源查询与体育学习相关信息的人仅占23.19%;自主学习过程中遇到问题主动寻求帮助的仅占12.37%。据此要转变传统体育教学思想,利用网络教育资源进行学校体育教学内容和方法的改革创新,着重培养学生自主学习能力,适应信息化社会的发展要求。     

青少年网络成瘾现象研究综述

从青少年网络成瘾的界定、测量评估标准、相关风险因素研究、治疗和干预手段等方面进行综述,意对网络成瘾现象的相关研究提供参考。     

Health information seeking behaviour: the librarian's role in supporting digital and health literacy

This paper is based on Rachel Butler's dissertation carried out at the University of Sheffield as part of the MA Library and Information Services Management. The study examines people's online health information seeking skills, with the specific aim to identify how libraries and health services can work together in supporting digital and health literacy. A survey approach is used to explore online searching habits as well as librarian and health professionals’ views on health literacy. The key findings indicate that whilst the majority of respondents consider themselves to be health literate, there was an overall agreement that effective education and support could be achieved through the collaboration between libraries and health services, and specifically to signpost information and to provide targeted education. The limitations of the research for dissertation are recognised leading to recommendations that further study focuses on the impact of signposting and education on health literacy.F.J.     

探析网络论坛语言的媒介传播

互联网的发展催生了数亿的网民和大批新潮的网络语言,而网络论坛作为互联网发展环境下的新生事物,其对应的网络论坛语言也逐渐成为了一种特殊的文化现象,具有着自身的特点和表现力。     

Exploring ethical issues associated with using online surveys in educational research

Online surveys are increasingly used in educational research, yet little attention has focused on ethical issues associated with their use in educational settings. Here, we draw on the broader literature to discuss 5 key ethical issues in the context of educational survey research: dual teacher/researcher roles; informed consent; use of incentives; privacy, anonymity, and confidentiality; and data quality. We illustrate methods of addressing these issues with our experiences conducing online surveys in educational contexts. Moving beyond the procedural ethics approach commonly adopted in quantitative educational research, we recommend adopting a situated/process ethics approach to identify and respond to ethical issues that may arise during the conduct, analysis, and reporting of online survey research. The benefits of online surveying in comparison to traditional survey methods are highlighted, including the potential for online surveys to provide ethically defensible methods of conducting research that would not be feasible in offline education research settings.     

‘Pervy role-play and such’: girls' experiences of sexual messaging online

Sexting is one of the recurring causes of concern in public discussion of young people and network media. This paper builds on findings from a survey with 1269 Finnish female respondents aged 11–18 conducted using a popular online community for girls on their experiences of and views on online messages concerning sex and sexuality. Sixty-five per cent of respondents had received messages related to sex from either adults or minors while 20% had also sent such messages themselves. The paper asks how girls experience and make sense of sexual messaging and what motivates them to engage in such interactions. Specific attention is paid to the distinction between unwanted and wanted messages. While messages from unknown people identified as adult were often discussed as unpleasant or ‘creepy’, sexual messaging, role-play, cybersex experiments and discussions related to sex among peers were defined as fun and pleasurable. Girls display notable resilience and describe coping strategies connected to unwanted messaging but equally frame sexual messaging and role-play as issues of choice motivated by curiosity and pleasure. The paper addresses sexual messaging as a form of sexual play and learning, and argues for the importance of contextual analysis in understanding its forms and potentialities.     

无缝开放式创新:基于小米案例探讨互联网生态中的产品创新模式

作为企业商务模式的重要部分,产品创新模式在互联网生态环境下呈现出了崭新的特点。本文以快速成长的智能手机公司小米为案例探讨互联网环境中的产品创新模式,有三个主要发现:1)小米充分利用互联网生态环境,聚焦互联网的客户群特征并采用最新互联网工具和平台激励客户参与小米研发;2)与传统开放式创新不同的是,小米不仅创新思路来自客户,并且在产品创新全过程都深度把客户卷入进来,在产品研发各阶段用众包方式与客户无缝合作,充分利用客户的认知盈余;3)与传统创新管理分阶段线性流程不同的是,小米创新过程采用小团队全程负责,每个创新阶段无缝对接,迭代开发、循环往复。我们认为这个模式呈现了独特性,可称为为"无缝开放式创新"。小米模式已经成为众多企业学习和模仿的对象,因此对这种模式更深入和广泛的研究对进一步夯实理论是有意义的。     

物联网环境下的重庆高速公路网运行管理信息系统研究

物联网技术的飞速发展为提升高速公路网运行管理效率提供了全新的解决思路。首先针对重庆高速公路网发展概况与运行管理现状,综合分析重庆高速公路网运行管理信息系统现状及在系统结构、信息共享、信息流转、联动管控中存在的问题,提出加强高速公路网运行管理信息化建设的必要性;然后,结合物联网技术发展的大环境,提出基于物联网的高速公路网运行管理信息系统的建设目标和思路,重点分析路网运行管理的6类18项应急事件的联动管理功能需求和工作流程,据此设计包括交通信息感知层、网络传输层和交通管理与服务应用层的重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台物联网架构;最后,对保障重庆高速公路网运行管理信息平台有效运行的管理体系进行研究。     

国内外网络舆情数学建模研究综述

互联网技术的发展及网络应用的普及使网络舆情成为当前一个热门的研究领域。众多学者从不同角度运用不同的数学方法对网络舆情进行了研究,取得了大量成果,涌现出大批文献。本文从数学建模的视角对部分国内外网络舆情的研究文献进行归类分析。按照网络舆情中不确定性因素的数学处理方法不同,将网络舆情数学建模的模型主要分为四类。即经典数学模型、随机数学模型、不确定数学模型、其它数学模型。结合现有网络舆情数学建模中存在的问题,本文对网络舆情相关研究的未来发展趋势进行了展望。