老子"道"的社会意义

老子思想的核心概念是"道",而道最根本的性质是"自然"、"无为而无不为".落实到社会问题上,最好的治国之道是"功成事遂,百姓皆谓我自然." "无以为"与"无不为"应该是老子无为思想的两个方面,缺一不可,互相补充.在此基础上,老子对儒家的仁、义、礼等作了评论和批判.在当时人们特别是统治者太"有为"的情况下,老子的这一思想有着解毒剂的作用,但它也容易招致误解,而且这一思想本身也并非无可挑剔.     

《马氏文通》中的"散动"及其相关问题

"散动"是《马氏文通》中提出的重要语法学术语,它主要包含有两层意思,从语义分析来说是指与"坐动"(谓语核心动词)相对的"非谓语核心动词";从句法结构分析来说是指与"语词"相对的动词短语中的"述语"."散动"与"读"是从不同的角度分析汉语中的短语,虽然在功能上基本相同,但内涵不尽一致.它的设立对汉语语法学的完善有着深刻的启示作用.     

袁世凯在朝鲜的外交活动述评

袁世凯在朝连续平定了"壬午兵变"与"甲申政变",对英、美、俄、日等国对朝鲜的侵略给予了一定遏制。这时袁世凯功名欲望急剧膨胀,在外交活动中过于自信和骄狂;对宗藩关系僵硬维持,而且忽略对朝鲜内政全面变革的支持,对国际形势没有以全面、求变的态度来应对,以致出现重大失误。客观上以李鸿章为代表的清政府统治者在外交上的失误及对袁的过分信赖,日本对外扩张步伐加快和列强争夺导致的局势恶化,使袁在朝外交活动终归失败。在朝外交活动失败对袁世凯晚期的政治行为及其心理起了极大的塑造作用。     

高职院校行动德育模式研究

行动德育强调构建以大学生为中心的家庭、学校、用人单位(企业)三位一体的德育工作运行模式。这一模式重在大学生的德育实践,把学校、家庭与用人单位紧密联系在一起,相互配合、相互支持,共同推动大学生道德力的提高,进而培养出符合社会需求的高技能人才。     

高校教师科研与教学关系的思考

中间变量、科研成果类型、教学对象和教学评估指标是影响高校教师科研与教学形成良性互动的因素。强化科研、学科建设支持人才培养的理念,强化科研及其成果服务于专业教学的理念,运用同等激励机制促进教学和科研成果向教学转化,以及设计不同层次的教学、科研考核内容以促进人才培养,是解决问题的有效对策。     

掏槽爆破掘进效率的装药研究

通过对掏槽爆破的实验研究,利用火药和猛炸药的联合装药方式,改变了以往的单一装药结构．模拟实验的结果表明,联合协同装药结构与单一装药结构的掏槽效果有着显著的区别．前者的掏槽效果要优于后者;同时通过炸药水下的测试结果表明,改进以后的装药结构的冲击波峰值压力的持续时间明显提高,即联合装药的爆炸生成气体量要大于单一装药,为爆破工程上快速高效的掘进提供了理论依据。     

Action groups as a participative strategy for leading whole-school health promotion: Results on implementation from the INCLUSIVE trial in English secondary schools

Education policy increasingly promotes action groups as a key strategy for student and/or staff participation in school improvement and whole-school health promotion. Such groups can coordinate multi-component interventions, increase participation and engagement, and enable local adaptations, but few process evaluations have assessed this. We evaluated fidelity, feasibility and acceptability of action groups as part of a trial of a whole-school intervention to reduce bullying and aggression and promote health in English secondary schools, which reported multiple health and educational impacts. Action groups involved students and staff, supported by external facilitators, and drew on data on student needs. They aimed to: coordinate implementation of restorative practices and a social and emotional competencies curriculum; review policies and rules; and enact local decisions to modify school environments. Our process evaluation used interviews, focus groups, observations and questionnaires to assess action groups’ fidelity, role in coordination, role in local adaptation, support from external facilitators and data on student needs, and acceptability in engaging members. Fidelity was high in the first two years but lower in the third year when external facilitators withdrew. Student needs data were perceived as useful, but views on external facilitators were mixed. Groups successfully reviewed policies and rules, planned activities and coordinated restorative practices, but were less successful in implementing the curriculum. Success was facilitated by the involvement of school leaders. Members reported high satisfaction and empowerment. Action groups are a promising strategy for leading whole-school health promotion. Implementation is supported by external facilitation, local data and involvement of senior managers.     

基于行为链模式对汉英动宾结构构建的研究

通过行为链模式对比分析汉、英动宾结构的构建过程,发现汉、英动宾结构存在普遍相似性,除典型动宾结构呈现对称性特征外,英语动宾结构在构建过程中也体现了语义结构的兼容能力,出现代体宾语的现象,进一步证实了思维的隐喻性与转喻性是人类所共有的普遍认知方式;另一方面,汉、英动宾结构的构建过程也存在明显差异性,行为链模式相逆相异,表现为英语缺少施事宾语,而汉语少见同源宾语等,另外,英语的代体宾语数量远远低于I汉语,说明各民族虽然具有相仿的认知方式,但认知过程均有所不同。     

整体与部分哲学范畴视角下健美操中创编能力和动作素材关系之探究

健美操创编是将固有的动作素材串联成为健美操成套动作的过程。通过整体与部分哲学范畴的视角去探究和分析,认为创编能力和动作素材是多样统一的和谐关系。把握这样的内在规律,有助于提高教练员对于创编能力和动作素材的深刻认识,从而提高创编能力。