ITS-1三分量地震仪及在煤体动态力学参数测试上的应用

ITS - 1三分量地震仪是专门为恶劣环境下工程勘探而设计的 ,具有本安防爆、低功耗、高采样率和高精度等特点 ,仪器集三分量检波器于一体 ,采集数据原位数字化且原位存储 ,抗干扰能力强。文中介绍了使用该仪器配合特制震源在煤体上进行原位测试 ,利用测得的纵波、横波进行联合解析 ,求得煤体的多种动态力学参数 ,为煤炭高产高效开采提供了可靠的保障     

马克思再生产模型中的最高、最低积累率

马克思的两部类再生产模型中的各部类和全社会最高与最低积累率问题,是尚未获得完满解决的难点问题。本文运用单调函数的性质和求函数最大、最小值方法,通过解析,给出了静态意义下的各部类和全社会最高及最低积累率与两个部类结构参数的函数关系式。并且引用和借鉴《资本论》中的举例,对给出的函数关系式做了算例验证。     

Identification of strategy parameters for particle swarm optimizer through Taguchi method

INTRODUCTION The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is a member of the broad category of swarm intelli- gence techniques for finding optimized solutions. The PSO algorithm is based on the social behavior of animals such as flocking of birds and schooling of fish, etc. PSO has its origin in simulation for visual- izing the synchronized choreography of bird flock by incorporating concepts such as nearest-neighbor ve- locity matching and acceleration by distance (Par- sopoulos and V…     

外界条件对溴冷机性能影响的研究

溴化锂吸收式制冷机的性能，通常指运行时所产生的冷量及与之相关的热力系数，蒸汽单耗等技术经济指标而言，分析影响溴冷机性能的各种因素，研究提高溴冷机性能，延长使用寿命的方案。     

一种GPS网络RTK整周模糊度解算方法(英文)

提出了一种适用于GPS多参考站网络的RTK模糊度固定方法. 首先, 以参与模糊度解算的参考站三角形重心为参考点, 将与其形成高度角最大的卫星选作参考卫星, 进而提供了载波观测值权阵构造的参数以及模糊度网解正确性的检验条件. 然后, 通过双频线性观测数据组合计算双差宽巷模糊度, 并利用无电离层观测数据组合计算L1模糊度浮点解, 引入卡尔曼滤波进行精化, 并实时估计对流层延迟参数. 最后, 通过Z变换对模糊度协因素阵进行去相关, 从而减小模糊度整数解的搜索空间, 提高LABMDA算法固定模糊度的效率. 实验结果表明, 该方法能在40个历元内可靠实现多个参考站间整周模糊度解算.     

一类特殊点、线段的包含测度

本文讨论了由各种特殊图形蜕化为点或直线的包含测度的一般公式。由此通过比较它们蜕化为同一图形结果上的差异,从本质上加深认识包含测度的意义。     

大直径灌注桩后注浆施工及试验研究

通过西安北站大直径灌注桩后注浆试桩试验结果,分析对比后注浆灌注桩单桩竖向承载力的提高幅度以及承载力估算值与实测值的差别,根据灌注桩后注浆现场施工出现的问题及处理过程,提出后注浆试桩时,优化后注浆参数是试桩的重要内容,并总结优化后注浆参数中注浆阎设置及注浆量选取的具体步骤和方法。     

斜壁桶形基础水平承载力的三维有限元分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS对桶形基础受水平荷载进行数值模拟,并与模型试验结果进行对比. 通过数值计算,分析饱和软黏土中单个斜壁桶形基础受水平荷载后的破坏模式. 通过变动参数,分别探讨研究了土体有效重度、土体不排水抗剪强度、桶体等效长度和宽度、荷载作用高度对饱和软黏土中单个斜壁桶形基础水平承载力的影响及相对敏感性.     

Fatigue-related changes in technique emerge at different timescales during repetitive training

Training consisting of numerous repetitions performed as closely as possible to ideal techniques is common in sports and every-day tasks. Little is known about fatigue-related technique changes that emerge at different timescales when repeating complex actions such as a karate front kick. Accordingly, 15 karatekas performed 600 kicks (1 pre-block and 9 blocks). The pre-block comprised 6 kicks (3 with each leg) at maximum intensity (K-100%). Each block comprised 60 kicks (10 with each leg) at 80% of their self-perceived maximum intensity (K-80%) plus 6 K-100%. In between blocks, the participants rested for 90 seconds. Right leg kinematics (peak joint angles, peak joint angular velocities, peak joint linear resultant velocities, and time of occurrence of peaks) and kick duration corresponding to the K-80% were measured resulting in numerous variations with fatigue. At the timescale of tens of seconds, the changes involved variables that were related to velocity of execution (slowed down), while variables related to movement form were hardly affected. At the timescale of tens of minutes, the opposite results were observed. These findings challenge the long-standing rationale underlying repetitive training, suggesting instead that such involuntary variations in technique might play a crucial role in motor skill training     

Comparison of two methodological approaches for the mechanical analysis of single-joint isoinertial movement using a customised isokinetic dynamometer*

Compared to isokinetic and isometric tests, isoinertial movements have been poorly used to assess single-joint performance. Two calculation procedures were developed to estimate mechanical performance during single-joint isoinertial movements performed on a customised isokinetic dynamometer. The results were also compared to appreciate the effects of measurement systems and calculation procedures. Five participants performed maximal knee extensions at four levels of resistance (30, 50, 70 and 90% of the one-repetition maximum, 1-RM). Joint angular velocity and torque were assessed from customised isokinetic dynamometer measures (method A) and from weight stack kinematic (method B). Bland–Altman plots and mean percent differences (M_diff) were used to assess the level of agreement for mean and peak angular velocity and torque. A Passing–Bablok regression was performed to compare the angular velocity-angle and torque-angle relationships computed from the two analysis methods. The results showed a high level of agreement for all mechanical parameters (M_diff < 6% for all parameters). No statistically significant differences were observed between methods A and B in terms of angular velocity-angle and torque-angle relationships except at 30% of 1-RM for the torque-angle relationship. Both methodologies provide comparable values of angular velocity and torque, offering alternative approaches to assess neuromuscular function from single-joint isoinertial movements.