论高校退休教师的社会参与问题——以慈善为视角

高校退休教师参与慈善活动可以提高社会地位、促进身心的健康发展、增加社会福利等;其慈善参与的前提条件是个人要有参与意识和行动,慈善组织以及有关部门等给予必要的帮助和支持;至于具体参与的方式,可以选择慈善教育、开展募捐和智力服务等。     

试论高中政治课堂参与教学的实施策略

伴随着我国高中新课程改革的实施,社会呼唤具备参与意识和参与能力的现代公民。反思传统教育,恰恰在培养学生的参与精神和参与能力方面相当薄弱,这也是高中政治教学效率不高的重要原因。高中政治课堂要实施参与教学,其主要策略有：建立和谐的师生关系;创设良好的教学情境;教学内容生活化;教学方法多样化;倡导发展性教学评价。     

关于公民政治参与、公民有序政治参与的思考

公民政治参与是现代民主政治的核心和政治发展的标准与尺度,也是当前中国民主政治发展中的一项重要内容。在经济全球化、政治民主化、文化多元化的时代,公民政治参与呈现出扩大的趋势。扩大公民有序政治参与,是我国经济社会发展的客观要求,是衡量政治文明程度的重要标准,更是发展社会主义民主的重要体现。     

中产阶层的社区参与:意识与渠道研究

中产阶层是那些在职业声望和收入都相对较高,有稳定职业和收入的人群,以往研究认为他们很少参与社区事务,其实他们通过业主委员会也在积极参与社区活动,而且他们在环保方面具有很强的参与意识和能力。因此,要为中产阶层参与社区活动创造物理沟通平台。同时加速居民利益社区化的进程,使中产阶层居民在利益关系的基础上产生参与社区事务的动力。     

ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES, ADDITIONAL FEE INCOME AND ACCESS AGREEMENTS: THEIR IMPACT ON WIDENING PARTICIPATION AND FAIR ACCESS

ABSTRACT:  This paper argues that the introduction of access agreements following the establishment of the Office for Fair Access (OFFA) has consolidated how English higher education institutions (HEIs) position themselves in the marketplace in relation to widening participation. However, the absence of a national bursary scheme has led to obfuscation rather than clarification from the perspective of the consumer. This paper analyses OFFA's 2008 monitoring report and a sample of twenty HEIs' original 2006 and revised or updated access agreements (2008) to draw conclusions about the impact of these agreements on notions of 'fair access' and widening participation. The authors conclude that, unsurprisingly in an increasingly market-driven system, institutions use access agreements primarily to promote enrolment to their own programmes rather than to promote system-wide objectives. As a consequence of this marketing focus, previous differences between pre-1992 and post-1992 institutions in relation to widening participation and fair access are perpetuated, leading to both confusion for consumers and an inequitable distribution of bursary and other support mechanisms for the poorest applicants to HE.     

高校生物专业课堂教学素质要求浅析

本文从语言表达、教学方法中的启发与"参与式"教法、重难点处理、直观认知和理解、板书设计、知识点转折和组织教学等方面,分析、认识课堂教学的素质要求.     

Learning to mark: exemplars,dialogue and participation in assessment communities

The problems of shifting from norm-referenced assessment to criterion-referenced assessment have been identified by several scholars in recent years. These important critiques touch on a number of areas, but neglect a key question about how assessors learn to accomplish what Shay calls a ‘socially situated interpretive act'. Research that does exist tends to focus on salaried, full-time academics. This overlooks the heterogeneity of the academic labour force in higher education and the substantial contribution made by contract (hourly-paid) lecturers, particularly in applied disciplines such as Business and Management. This study explores how nine newcomers to a UK Business School – including salaried and contract staff – attempt to understand local assessment practice. We use a situated learning lens to analyse their diary entries and interviews about their experiences of learning to mark. Drawing on scholars such as Sadler, we examine the suggestion that exemplars are important for newcomers coming to understand local assessment practice. We argue for the fundamental importance of dialogue about exemplars and other aspects of practice, both to develop inter-subject understandings of assessment ‘anchor points' and also to foster among newcomers (and especially contract lecturers) a greater sense of participating in, and being valued by, the local assessment community.     

品牌社群作用机制的实证分析——消费者参与的中介作用

品牌社群作为新的消费现象是消费社会的发展趋势,标志着个体消费行为开始嵌入介于企业与市场之间的一种社会网络结构。借鉴社会认同理论和社群感概念来探索品牌社群的作用机制;将消费者参与设定为中介变量,运用实证研究方法检验了影响品牌社群消费者参与的四个前置因素,以及消费者参与对品牌认知、品牌形象和品牌忠诚的影响作用,从而建构出品牌社群对消费者品牌态度和行为影响的机制;最后为企业的品牌社群建设策略提出建议。     

教师参与学校治理意愿影响因素的实证研究--计划行为理论框架下的分析

促进包括教师在内的多元主体参与是学校治理现代化的必然要求。本研究基于上海市442名中学教师的问卷调查,在计划行为理论框架下,对影响教师参与学校治理意愿的机制进行了实证分析。结果发现:(1)主观规范、知觉行为控制、参与治理态度和教师参与学校治理意愿显著正相关;(2)主观规范、知觉行为控制不仅可以直接正向预测教师参与学校治理意愿,还可以通过参与治理态度间接作用于教师参与学校治理意愿;(3)教师身份和教龄对主观规范通过参与治理态度影响教师参与治理意愿的中介效应有调节作用,非教代会代表、新手教师的效应更明显。需要加强参与理念宣传,营造良好参与氛围;注重意见反馈,提高教师参与效能感;用好激励机制,转变教师参与治理的态度;拓展参与范围,尤其注重新教师和非教代会代表在学校治理中的参与。     

师生共同参与的生产实习实践课程对教师工程化教学能力提升的研究

高校青年教师往往理论基础较为扎实而实践能力相对较弱,尤其对于工科专业来说,将影响其教学效果和学生工程实践能力的培养。对此,本研究实施了如下方案。高校联系校外实习基地,同时制订教师的工程实践培训计划。在学生进行生产实习课程时,负责实习课程的教师同时接受实习基地培训。此方案提升了教师对实际工程生产的认知,同时促使学生学习态度更加端正,强化了学习效果用。实习后对学生进行调查问卷并统计分析,获得了学生对实践过程的感受、意见和建议,显示这一方案明显提升了课程教学效果。