郑州市普通高校男生选修健美操的现状调查分析

道过文献资料法、问卷调查法对影响郑州市普通高校男生选修健美操课程的因素进行分析,找出制约男生在选修健美操课程中人数过少的主要原因,为其更好地普及提供理论依据。     

两性关系中的权力归属

现行的社会秩序体现了男性的意志、男性社会的意识形态特征。这种特征由性别地位、性别角色和性别气质构成。它们分别属于政治范畴 ,社会范畴 ,心理范畴 ,三者之间相互依赖 ,形成三体相连而又相互独立的独联体。男性认为女性是他者 ,他者的存在是威胁和危险。于是男性必须排除这种威胁和危险     

武定彝族刺绣《四方八虎图》的文化内涵和美学意义

崇虎,敬虎又惧虎,虎成为某种象征而不是一般意义的动物,嫁家送《四方八虎图》至少可以表明这样几点意义：一是告诉子孙别忘了我们是虎的子孙,虎是我们彝族的“族徽”标识;二是祈求虎——祖先驱邪避祸,保佑子孙成长壮大,这又是一种祖先崇拜的的曲折反映。《四方八虎图》是彝族远古先民图腾崇拜,古老朴素阴阳观的反映,它多层次地反映了彝族独特的审美观和民族文化心态。     

Acrosin activity in spermatozoa of infertile Nigerian males

The objective of this study was to evaluate acrosin activity in spermatozoa of infertile Nigerian men and to compare with those of the fertile men. The acrosin activity was evaluated using the Acroscreen reagent kit. The acrosin activity of the fertile men was 40.7±5.2 mIU/10⁶ sperm (range 30.1–51.3) and those of the infertile men was 22.4±8.33 mIU/10⁶ sperm (range 5.7–39.1). The difference in the mean was statistically significant (P<0.001). There was a subpopulation of the infertile men who had their acrosin activity within normal range of the fertile men, 32.9±1.57 mIU/10⁶ sperm. But the difference in the mean was statistically significant (P<0.001). Acrosin activity decreased with increased morphological changes in the spermatozoa. It is concluded that acrosin activity in the infertile Nigerian men is significantly lower than that in the fertile men. Acrosin activity may also be affected by morphological changes in the spermatozoa.     

科研合作中机构间科研主导力及邻近性机理——以中国生物医学领域为例

在学科紧密相关和信息资源相融的当代,探究科研合作的影响因素成了诸多学者关注的话题。然而,现有研究将各种合作关系视同一律,即两人发表一篇合著文章,便形成合作关系;同时,大部分研究没有系统地研究多维邻近性的影响。为此本文提出了"科研主导力"的概念与测度,并从多维邻近性出发系统地分析科研合作的影响因素。本文基于Web of Science (WoS)上2013-2017年的生物医学(Life Sciences&Biomedicine)领域中国境内科研机构发表的论文数据,采用社会网络分析和引力模型,揭示了中国境内生物医学领域的科研主导网络的网络拓扑特征与多维邻近性机制,发现科研主导力两极分化严重,分散程度提高,互惠程度提高;主导机构(通信作者所在机构)和参与机构(非通信作者所在机构)的累积科研主导力显著促进科研主导力的扩散,且主导机构的促进作用大于参与机构;地理距离会阻碍科研主导力的扩散;认知背景相似度越高,社会关系越密切,越能形成科研主导关系;同样的制度环境、文化环境可以促进科研主导关系的形成。本文对全面理解多样化的科研合作模式、演化及其影响因素提供借鉴意义,研究科研主导力的相关方法可以推广到其他领域中。     

密苏里同伴关系问卷在中国未成年犯中的信效度检验

采用分层随机抽样原则对257名男性未成年犯进行问卷调查,结果表明：修订后的问卷只包括因素一情感维系度和因素二攻击性,总的信度为0.7351。验证性因素分析的结果为χ2/df=4.42,NFI=0.81,CFI=0.86,RSMEA=0.00。中文版的《密苏里同伴关系问卷》有良好的信度和效度,可用于未成年人犯罪同伴关系的研究。     

How gender is constructed and experienced in the social world of the nursery school

This case study attempts to capture the way gender is constructed and experienced in the social world of the nursery school. It presents findings from a staff survey, structured and unstructured observations of one male’s and one female’s professional practice and one-to-one interviews with children aged three to four years. Despite practitioners’ reported intentions to challenge traditional notions of gender, construction of traditional gender distinctions was not problematised by staff and was upheld by comments of children. Children appeared to construct themselves in terms of gender stereotypes and were offered only limited alternative gender positions by the male and female practitioners.     

The Eton Montem custom c. 1750–1844: privilege,pageantry and sanctioned misrule

Montem, a triennial customary march by Eton scholars, consolidated into a public expression of patrician social identity under the patronage of the monarchy in the late eighteenth century. This analysis of Montem’s history traces its development from a boy-led pageant of misrule to a public performance of elite patriotism. The custom, which attracted national attention, sheds new light on boy governance and self-fashioning in the period’s elite schools. This article argues that a study of Montem disrupts the standard historiographical narrative of anarchy and violence in the great schools and suggests that boy culture was more complex than previously acknowledged.     

客赣方言"名词+雌/雄语素"结构不表雌雄现象探析

“名词语素 雌/雄语素”却不构成表雌雄性别的名词,这一现象在客赣方言里普遍存在。究其原因,这些雌雄语素本来自于指人的名词,有实词意义,与名词语素组合为新词后,起初仍保留实词意义,后来逐渐虚化为标志性语素了。这类词语从一开始并不表示雌雄,但是命名之初,雌雄语素的选择体现了人们把性别意识迁移于其他事物的特殊文化心理。     

The mediating role of moral exclusion between authoritarianism and outgroup discrimination

It has been well-documented that right wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation as two facets of the authoritarian personality differentially account for a variety of negative intergroup behaviors. Integrating the Dual Process Model (Duckitt, 2001), with the literature on “Moral exclusion” (e.g., Opotow, 1990; Tileagă, 2007) we investigated whether or not moral exclusion would mediate such a relationship. Employing survey data (N = 1015), collected from a representative Hungarian sample, we found that moral exclusion mediated the effects of both RWA and SDO on the negative behavioral intentions against Roma as well as Jewish minorities in Hungary. Moreover, we argued that the concept of moral exclusion should be interpreted not as a generalized tendency, but as a mechanism which can be stemmed from distinct social cognitive motivations.