发展城市旅游与构建和谐社会

建设和谐社会战略目标的确定,为城市旅游提供了广阔的发展空间,城市旅游的繁荣反映着和谐社会目标实现的程度。目前,我国城市化进程正在不断加快,城市旅游的发展方兴未艾,研究解决城市旅游发展中的问题和矛盾是构建和谐社会物质文化基础的重要内容。     

旅游产业在北京城市经济与社会发展中的作用

本文探讨和研究了当前北京旅游产业的概况和特点,分析了该产业对城市经济和社会发展所产生的作用,对在经济和社会发展互动影响下北京旅游产业的未来发展进行了预测。     

中国体育产业与旅游产业发展耦合关联性测度及空间相关分析

体育产业和旅游产业的互动融合发展是当前经济发展的客观需求,基于耦合协调度模型、探索性空间数据分析方法,构建体育产业和旅游产业发展耦合协调评价指标体系,探讨中国大陆31个省、直辖市、自治区体育产业和旅游产业综合水平及耦合协调度时序、空间分异特征。结果显示:我国体育产业和旅游产业综合水平均表现出增长态势,空间分布呈东中西阶梯分布,旅游产业综合水平好于体育产业水平;耦合协调度发展缓慢,整体处于较低水平;两个产业的耦合协调度在空间上呈正向聚集特征,且聚集程度逐年递增;东部沿海地区耦合协调度好于中部和西部地区。并提出如下建议:建立区域协同发展机制,促进体育产业均衡发展;挖掘体育产业与旅游产业的关联性,完善体育产业发展体系;协同发挥体育产业与旅游产业融合进程中的政府引导作用和企业创新管理能力。     

北京冬奥会筹备对运动休闲基地建设的示范作用研究

北京冬奥会雪上项目将在张家口市崇礼区进行,冬奥会筹备工作的重点也就集中在了这个过去名不见经传的小镇上了。虽然距冬奥会开幕还有近2年的时间,但崇礼区作为滑雪运动圣地已蜚声海内外,国外专业滑雪运动队将它作为训练基地外,国内业余滑雪运动者也从全国各地涌向这里。如今,张家口市整个经济被冬奥会激活了,其产业结构也已因崇礼区滑雪运动休闲基地实现了从农业经济向资源旅游经济的转型。虽然冬奥会筹备是国家级的大事,但张家口崇礼区的建设筹备仍然对全国休闲运动基地建设具有示范指导意义。     

文旅融合下山西红色旅游演艺优化发展

红色旅游演艺是文旅融合的重要形式。本文从红色旅游与文旅结合的角度,分析了山西省红色旅游演艺现状,指出了在其发展中存在的问题,认为山西红色旅游演艺主要的问题是:总接待量不高、演艺产品转化率低、不同演艺产品接待量差异较大的结论。并提出从5个方面进行山西红色旅游演艺产品的提升:做好顶层设计、产品开发设计、客源市场拓展、营销宣传策略和人员管理。     

借鉴威海全域旅游经验秦皇岛旅游业转型升级研究

全域旅游是众多旅游城市未来的发展方向,威海在全域旅游发展方面做出了表率。秦皇岛发展全域旅游需要借鉴威海的先进经验,依据自身的资源优势,提出科学合理实践性强的旅游业转型升级策略。如:旅行社转型为旅行服务社,餐饮住宿完善升级,将博物馆打造成研学休闲的景点,重视夜游体验增加演艺健身活动,文旅农商融合热销地方特产,大力推动文化遗产活化等。     

数据库营销及其在旅游企业的应用

随着旅游市场竞争的不断加剧,旅游企业必须有强大的营销手段才能生存和发展。介绍了数据库营销的概况和数据挖掘的常用技术,讨论了旅游企业实施数据库营销的必要性及应注意的问题。     

The carbon footprint of active sport participants

Researchers examining carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions (carbon footprint) in sport have focused on sport events and, to a lesser extent, sport teams, but provided only average or aggregate values. The author takes the perspective of active sport participants and considers the heterogeneity of individual sport participation behavior. Using online surveys, adult active sport participants (n = 6537) in 20 different sports with main residence in Germany were asked to report their sport-travel behavior in 2015, including traveling in the context of regular (weekly) activity, sport competitions/tournaments, league games, day trips, and training camps/vacations. Annual carbon footprints were estimated using information about travel distances and transportation means. The results revealed an average annual carbon footprint of 844 kg of carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions, with individual sports producing more emissions than team/racket sports. Participants in nature sports had the highest emission levels. Regression analyses revealed that environmental consciousness significantly reduced carbon footprint in individual sports, but not in team/racket and nature sports, supporting the existence of an environmental value-action gap. Activity years, club membership, weekly exercise hours, performance level, and income were mainly positively associated with annual carbon footprint, while gender was insignificant. The findings have implications for policy makers and managers in sport associations and clubs.     

The biomechanical characteristics of high-performance endurance running

The biomechanical profile of high-level endurance runners may represent a useful model that could be used for developing training programmes designed to improve running style. This study, therefore, sought to compare the biomechanical characteristics of high-performance and recreational runners. Kinematic and kinetic measurements were taken during overground running from a cohort of 14 high-performance (8 male) and 14 recreational (8 male) runners, at four speeds ranging from 3.3 to 5.6?m?s^?1. Two-way ANOVA analysis was then used to explore group and speed effects and principal component analysis used to explore the interdependence of the tested variables. The data showed the high-performance runners to have a gait style characterised by an increased vertical velocity of the centre of mass and a flight time that was 11% longer than the recreational group. The high-performance group were also observed to adopt a forefoot strike pattern, to contact the ground with their foot closer to their body and to have a larger ankle moment. Importantly, although observed group differences were mostly independent of speed, the tested variables showed a high degree of interdependence suggesting an underlying unitary phenomenon. This is the first study to compare high-performance and recreational runners across a full range of kinematic and kinetic variables. The results suggest that high-performance runners maintain stride length with a prolonged aerial phase, rather than by landing with a more extended knee. These findings motivate future intervention studies that should investigate whether recreational runners could benefit from instruction to decrease shank inclination at foot contact.     

No effect of HMB or α-HICA supplementation on training-induced changes in body composition

β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (calcium: HMB-Ca and free acid: HMB-FA) and α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (α-HICA) are leucine metabolites that have been proposed to improve body composition and strength when combined with resistance exercise training (RET). In this double-blind randomized controlled pragmatic trial, we evaluated the effects of off-the-shelf supplements: α-HICA, HMB-FA and HMB-Ca, on RET-induced changes in body composition and performance. Forty men were blocked randomized to receive α-HICA (n?=?10, fat-free mass [FFM]?=?62.0?±?7.1?kg), HMB-FA (n?=?11, FFM?=?62.7?±?10.5?kg), HMB-Ca (n?=?9, FFM?=?65.6?±?10.1?kg) or placebo (PLA; n?=?10, FFM?=?64.2?±?5.7?kg). The training protocol consisted of a whole-body resistance training routine, thrice weekly for 8 weeks. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and total body water (TBW) by whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), both at baseline and at the end of weeks 4 and 8. Time-dependent changes were observed for increase in trunk FFM (p?相似文献