高校图书馆信息资源利用与大学生素质教育

文章重点论述了高校图书馆信息资源利用在大学生素质教育中所发挥的巨大作用。结合北京林业大学在此方面所开展的实践工作,从思想政治素质、信息素养、人文素质、心理素质等四个方面进行了阐述,以期引导大学生正确利用高校图书馆资源,达到培养大学生健康成长成才的目的。     

中央民族大学教师身心状况调查

办一流大学需要一流的教师队伍,高校工会组织应当对教师的工作和居住环境、身体和心理状况等给予经常性的关注,积极为校方出谋划策,努力营造和谐的工作和生活氛围。     

社会现代化进程中人的心理健康问题探析

社会现代化的核心是人的现代化。人的心理素质的现代化是人的现代化的基础。社会现代化对人的心理健康既有积极的影响,又有消极的影响。采取积极的措施,开展心理素质教育。消除人们在现代化进程中出现的心理异常,培养国民具备适应现代社会的心理素质,是我们必须正视和解决的重要问题。     

对构建高校心理健康教育三维立体模式的思考

研究高校心理健康教育模式是当前中国大学生心理健康教育理论与实践发展的需要。在现阶段,要积极倡导以心理辅导与咨询为“点”、以心理健康教育课程为“线”、以心理健康教育实践活动为“面”的三维立体的心理健康教育模式。     

突发公共事件下的大学生心理问题分析与对策——基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的视角

自2019年12月31日湖北省武汉市卫健委首次通报当地新型冠状病毒肺炎病例以来,新冠病患一度遍布中国各个省份及多个国家,病毒的传播速度超乎人们预期。全球疫情升级是灾难,是对人类健康和生命安全的一大考验,更是对人们心理的一次历练。基于此,各地高校应抓住这一契机,分析大学生所表现出的复杂心理活动和行为方式,提出积极的教育对策,引导提升大学生在突发公共事件下的心理健康水平。     

湖北省高职院校大学生心理健康现状

调查研究湖北省高职大学生心理健康状况及特点,为全省高职院校心理健康教育指导工作提供可参考的实践依据。采用校园网络版心理测验软件,选择症状自评量表(SCL-90),对湖北省10所职业技术学院2 084名学生进行了心理健康测验。心理症状表现为中度到非常严重(3～5分)的大学生,人均在90个因子项目中占17.29%项。其中人际敏感、抑郁和强迫三因子项目中存在的心理健康问题最严重,分别占61.768%、52.887%和51.53%。高职院校要高度重视大学生的心理健康问题,利用多种形式开展心理健康教育及咨询工作,对高职生中度以上的心理问题做好危机干预工作。     

高职院校大学生心理健康调查

应用SCL-90症状自评量表和“大五人格”问卷以及自编调查问卷,对某职业技术学院部分高职院校大学生进行测试。结果表明,高职生心理健康状况不容乐观。对影响高职生心理健康诸因素进行分析,提出解决高职生心理健康问题的措施。     

农村留守儿童心理健康现状与对策--以浏阳市澄潭江镇为例

通过对浏阳市澄潭江镇小源村的儿童、村民以及教育工作者进行问卷调查、访谈等不同方式的沟通和交流，了解到当地留守儿童的心理健康现状，并通过对收集的数据进行统计整理和分析，只有家庭、学校、社会和政府四个层面密切配合才能做好农村留守儿童心理健康教育。     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.