EMDR、适应性信息加工与个案概念化（上）

EMDR是一个整合性的、以咨客为中心的心理治疗方法,它着重于大脑的信息加工系统、烦扰经历的记忆,这些病理学基础不是由器质性的损伤导致的。EMDR强调对临床情境有作用的经历,和那些需要带领咨客达到更健康的心理状态的经历。EMDR作为以经验为主的支持治疗,本文综述其历史、发展和研究,在阐述适应性信息加工模型之后,用一个延续的个案实例来说明了EMDR的个案概念化和8个阶段的治疗。这个方法用于加工那些建立病理学基础的和触发当前功能失调的早期记忆,并为将来恰当的行为提供模板,包括克服技能和（或）发展性的不足所需的知识与行为。整合的EMDR与家庭系统观点的好处是可以提供最综合的治疗效果。     

城乡一体化背景下农民进城的产业链构建的实证分析

进城农民始终处于城市的边缘,难以真正地融入城市。而城乡一体化背景下,进城农民的产业链构建正是其立足城市可持续发展的关键。本文在对湖南娄底市进城农民的产业链构建进行深入调查研究的基础上,总结了进城农民产业链构建的现状及特点,深入分析了造成进城农民产业链构建困境的原因,以期对破解农民产业链构建难题有所裨益。     

成都经济区协同推进统筹城乡综合配套改革研究

成都以统筹城乡为龙头的一系列综合配套改革举措,抓住了制约经济社会发展的关键性因素,是为消除经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展的瓶颈制约障碍的成功尝试。其成功经验对于成都经济区其他7个城市乃至全国都有很强的借鉴和推广意义。成都经济区建设能否得到实质性的推进,能否取得较全国其他经济区更有特色的全面和深入发展,关键在于成都经济区＂1＋7＂模式中统筹城乡改革能否实现协同发展,从而为经济区的全面合作发展创造良好的基础条件。本文对如何实现成都经济区统筹城乡改革协同发展进行了研究,提出了成都经济区统筹城乡改革协同发展的关键在于实现政策协同和制度协同的思路,同时还提出了相应的实施路径建议。     

从“急嫁族”现象看女大学生职业生涯规划

继“不婚族”、“闪婚族”、“恐婚族”之后,“急嫁族”群体渐趋庞大,成为当今社会的热点话题。当前高校新兴的“急嫁族”现象的背后,是女大学生职业生涯规划存在着问题。本文针对问题及成因,结合女大学生身心发展规律和成长成才实际,探讨女大学生职业生涯规划的有效途径。     

浅谈闽南语歌曲的保护传承策略

闽南语歌曲本质上属于中国民歌、民间音乐,属于大众化流行歌曲的音乐范畴。它是闽南地区和台湾及东南亚的一种地域文化,如何保护传承这一重要的地域文化,是目前我们面临的一个十分紧迫的课题。文章在对闽南语歌曲的生存现状调查的基础上,提出通过地方高校音乐课堂教学与民间传承相结合的方式,使这一宝贵的地域文化得到更好的传承和保护,显示出更强的生命力。     

《盐铁论》校读琐记

在前人研究的基础上,运用对校和理校等方法校读《盐铁论》,发现衍文、讹误及校勘可商者11则,试加以讨论,求教于方家。     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

Prediction of self-reported knowledge with over-claiming, fluid and crystallized intelligence and typical intellectual engagement

We investigated the usefulness of the Over-Claiming Questionnaire (OCQ) as a measure of cognitive abilities. In OCQs respondents are asked to rate their familiarity with items of academic or everyday knowledge (Paulhus, Harms, Bruce, & Lysy, 2003). Some items exist in reality (reals), and others do not (foils). We developed four OCQs, each consisting of 40 reals and 8 foils from the domains of Science, Humanities and Civics. The OCQs were administered in a longitudinal rotation design to 112 participants who attended the 9th school grade at the beginning of the study. In latent variable regression analyses 53% of variation in the reals could be explained by fluid and crystallized intelligence and over-claiming as indicated by responses to foils. Further variation in responses to reals and foils was explained by intellectual engagement. Our results show that self-reported knowledge, although positively related to measures of ability, to a large extent reflects over-claiming.     

Gender, BMI, values, and learning in physical education: A study on Chinese middle schoolers

Students' different perceptions of task values influence their learning experience and achievement in physical education. Framed using the subjective task value construct, this study was conducted to determine the extent to which male and female Chinese middle schoolers with different body sizes differed in their perception of the task values. A second goal of the study was to identify the extent to which the task values along with gender and body size predicted students' performance on knowledge and physical skill tests. Data from a random sample of students (N = 860) from eight Chinese middle schools revealed that the boys appreciated intrinsic (p = .001) and utility values (p = 02); both boys and girls, however, equally appreciated the attainment value (p = .73). The boys performed better in physical skill tests than the girls (p = .001), whereas the girls scored higher in knowledge tests than the boys (p = .04). Regression analyses revealed that gender is the only predictor for performance on both knowledge and skill tests. Utility value and body size were predictors for skill, not for knowledge. These findings indicate that Chinese middle school boys and girls differed in valuing and achieving in physical education. The findings imply that Chinese boys need to strengthen cognitive learning and girls need to strengthen psychomotor skill development in physical education.