修正混合的Halpern三步迭代序列强收敛性

在一致光滑的Banach空间中,引进了一种新的关于非扩张算子T的修正混合Halpern三步迭代序列,并证明了在一定条件下该迭代序列强收敛于T的不动点.所得结果改进和推广了近年来其他一些相关的近似结果.     

超微气流粉碎技术的应用研究

超微气流粉碎技术因其耐热敏性、无污染和环境友好等特点在微纳米粉体领域有着广泛应用,并且随着超微气流粉碎设备的不断改进和研究的深入,其应用范围也在不断拓宽．概述了超微气流粉碎技术的基本原理及设备发展现状;介绍了超微气流粉碎技术在物理粉碎和化学研究尤其是化学改性和绿色合成化学中的应用研究;最后对超微气流粉碎技术的进一步应用研究做了展望．     

废旧轮胎橡胶粉改性沥青影响因素研究

为客观揭示废旧轮胎橡胶粉对基质沥青的改性作用,采用Superpave沥青结合料测试方法,探讨了不同橡胶粉类型、目数、掺量、搅拌温度以及基质沥青类型等因素对胶粉改性沥青路用性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:货车轮胎胶粉改性沥青的常温和高温性能要优于小车轮胎胶粉橡胶沥青,宜选20目货车轮胎胶粉进行基质沥青改性;随胶粉掺量增加,橡胶沥青的弹性恢复和粘度明显提高,考虑施工粘度要求,橡胶粉的掺量最大不能超过20%;过高的拌和温度对于橡胶沥青的高温性能和抗疲劳性能不利,推荐的拌和温度以180℃为宜;基质沥青标号对橡胶沥青的性能有显著影响,在橡胶沥青工程应用中,应根据不同的区域环境特点,有针对性地选择基质沥青。     

TBZ在MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学分析研究

在pH：2．0的B—R（Britton—Robinson）的缓冲溶液中,对制备的多壁碳纳米管,双十六烷基磷酸（MwcNT—D船）膜修饰电极进行了循环伏安法（CV）表征;分别研究了涕必灵（1BZ）在裸玻碳电极（GcE）和MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为,采用微分脉冲伏安法（DTV）,以MWCNT—DHP膜修饰电极为工作电极,建立了一个简单、快速、灵敏的涕必灵电化学分析检测体系;并结合固相萃取技术,测定了环境水中涕必灵含量,检测限达到2．0×10-8mol·L-1,平均回收率为97．28％-99．40％,RSD为1．3％～2．8％（n=6）。     

核黄素在掺铝硫化镉壳聚糖修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

利用扫描电镜和交流阻抗法对以滴涂法制备的掺铝的硫化镉、壳聚糖修饰的玻碳电极进行纳米膜特性表征,并采用循环伏安法研究核黄素在其上的电化学行为.结果显示,在多种缓冲溶液中测试,发现在0.05 mol/L的邻苯二甲酸氢钾作为缓冲溶液时,电化学氧化还原峰形最好,峰电流较大.结果还表明,在修饰电极上的扩散系数D为5.08×10-4 cm2/s,反应速率常数k为5.36×10-7 mol/（L·s）.在实验优化选定的测试条件下,氧化峰电流与核黄素的浓度在5.00×10-6 ～4.50×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限达2.55×10-6 mol/L,相对标准偏差（n=10）为4.25％,可用于核黄素含量的测定.     

试论外语教学中修正语言输入及其策略

语言输入假说是二语习得研究领域里的一个重要理论,在外语教学中也有着深远的影响.为了使输入的语言信息能被学生所理解和接受,以取得最佳教学效果,需要对输入的语言材料进行修正.只有输入的语言符合学习者现有知识水平,才能使其内化为学习者的语言能力,从而促进外语习得.     

改性水玻璃在VRH法中的应用研究

分别选择带有不同极性基团的1^#、2^#、3^#改性用树脂作为改性剂的主干材料,对CO2水玻璃砂用水玻璃进行改性处理,实验结果表明,改性水玻璃与普通水玻璃相比,明显提高了常温下的粘结强度,大大改善了热强度和高温强度,从根本上改变了800℃时的残留强度峰值。同时,采用VRH法研究了CO2水玻璃砂用改性水玻璃对不同硬化方法的适应性,并对VRH法有关工艺参数进行了测定。     

Evaluation and application of an efficient plant DNA extraction protocol for laboratory and field testing

Nucleic acids in plant tissue lysates can be captured quickly by a cellulose filter paper and prepared for amplification after a quick purification.In this study,a published filter paper strip method was modified by sticking the filter paper on a polyvinyl chloride resin(PVC)sheet.This modified method is named EZ-D,for EASY DNA extraction.Compared with the original cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)method,DNA extracted by EZ-D is more efficient in polymerase chain reaction(PCR)amplification due to the more stable performance of the EZ-D stick.The EZ-D method is also faster,easier,and cheaper.PCR analyses showed that DNA extracted from several types of plant tissues by EZ-D was appropriate for specific identification of biological samples.A regular PCR reaction can detect the EZ-D-extracted DNA template at concentration as low as 0.1 ng/μL.Evaluation of the EZ-D showed that DNA extracts could be successfully amplified by PCR reaction for DNA fragments up to 3000 bp in length and up to 80%in GC content.EZ-D was successfully used for DNA extraction from a variety of plant species and plant tissues.Moreover,when EZ-D was combined with the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)method,DNA identification of biological samples could be achieved without the need for specialized equipment.As an optimized DNA purification method,EZ-D shows great advantages in application and can be used widely in laboratories where equipment is limited and rapid results are required.     

基于核方法的改进可能聚类模型

A novel model of fuzzy clustering using kernel methods is proposed. This model is called kernel modified possibilisticc-means (KMPCM) model. The proposed model is an extension of the modified possibilistic c-means (MPCM) algorithm byusing kernel methods. Different from MPCM and fuzzy c-means (FCM) model which are based on Euclidean distance, theproposed model is based on kernel-induced distance. Furthermore, with kernel methods the input data can be mappedimplicitly into a high-dimensional feature space where the nonlinear pattern now appears linear. It is unnecessary to docalculation in the high-dimensional feature space because the kernel function can do it. Numerical experiments show thatKMPCM outperforms FCM and MPCM.     

Serum Ischemia-Modified Albumin in Preterm Babies with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) may suffer from severe hypoxia, asphyxia. In this study, we aimed to evaluate serum ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) level as a diagnostic marker for hypoxia in preterm infants with RDS. Thirty-seven premature newborns with RDS were allocated as the study group and 42 healthy preterm neonates were selected as the control group. IMA was measured as absorbance unit (ABSU) in human serum with colorimetric assay method which is based on reduction in albumin cobalt binding. IMA levels were significantly higher in neonates with RDS as compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Cut-off value of IMA (ABSU) was 0.72, the sensitivity level was 91.9 %, the specificity was 78.6 %, positive predictive value was 79.1 % and negative predictive value was 91.7 % at RDS. Area under curve values was 0.93 (P < 0.001; 95 % CI, 0.88–0.98) in the receiver operating characteristic curve. We concluded that elevated blood IMA levels might be accepted as a useful marker for hypoxia in newborn with RDS.