民工潮与西部山区教育的反思

民工潮的涌动向西部山区教育提出严峻挑战,西部山区教育在贫乏经济文化背景下机械地运行,留给人们许多疑问。反思西部山区教育,突出为区域经济文化发展服务的社会价值和为个人幸福生活做准备的个人价值,培养落地生根、外出有路的新一代,是山区教育的责任。     

Doing the plastic fantastic: ‘artificial’ adventure and older adult climbers

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to determine the perceptions and experiences of climbing at artificial climbing walls (ACWs) as undertaken by a cohort of ‘young-old’ people (approximately 65–75 years). The engagement of older people in outdoor activities and adventure is an evolving topic; however, as part of this development, little has been written on the use of ACWs. Methodologically, the research employed in-depth semi-structured focus groups and interviews with a purposive convenience sample of six recreational climbers, subsequently expanded to ten through snowball technique. Both sexes were equally represented. Manual thematic analysis identified two key motifs: ACWs and the notion of adventure, and ACWs and the potential for learning. The findings point at what constitutes ‘real’ adventure for this group of older adults; the shifting nature of ‘old age’; the significance of self-awareness; and the role of reflexivity and physical activity in the construction of a ‘successful’ old age.     

山岳型旅游景区文化元素的游客感知研究--以南岳衡山为例

我国山岳型旅游景区不仅拥有丰富的自然景观与生态资源,而且其文化内涵深厚、类型多样。论文以南岳衡山为研究区域,分析了山岳型旅游景区不同文化类型及文化景点的游客感知特征及其对游客满意度、游后行为的影响效应,并提出了山岳型旅游景区的文化旅游资源开发策略。     

生态草牧业在我国精准扶贫中的作用和潜力——中国科学院植物研究所科技扶贫实践与模式探索

实施科技产业扶贫,是实现脱贫攻坚的一项重要战略措施。我国草原牧区是少数民族的主要聚居区,也是贫困人口的集中分布区,是我国脱贫攻坚的"硬骨头"。面向新时代居民食物消费的多元化和高品质需求,在我国农业供给侧改革的推动下,生态草牧业迎来了发展的春天,也为我国广大草原牧区的社会经济发展提供了大好机遇。草原牧区通过生态草牧业产业扶贫,全国已有不少脱贫致富的成功案例。中国科学院生态草牧业扶贫工作由中国科学院植物研究所牵头,联合院内外多家单位在贵州省水城县开展"黑山羊草畜一体化"示范项目,并为云南省永善县肉牛养殖提供科技支撑,项目成果为草山草坡地区发展生态草牧业产业扶贫提供了可借鉴的成功经验。我国面积广阔的草地资源不仅是广大牧民经济收入的主要来源,也具有保持水土、涵养水源等重要的生态功能。因此,发展生态草牧业,不仅是牧区实施产业扶贫的重要出路,也是我国建设美丽中国,实施乡村振兴战略的重要内容。     

Empowering teachers to implement innovative content in physical education through continuous professional development

The purpose of this study was to examine teacher perceptions regarding their experiences in a research-informed continuous professional development (CPD) initiative and its influence on their professional readiness to implement innovative content in physical education (PE). Participants included four PE teachers who engaged in a series of hands-on workshops and collaborative activities related to the design and implementation of a mountain biking unit in two middle schools. Qualitative data were collected through post-workshop surveys, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis, and results revealed four themes: (a) igniting change, (b) transferring to the classroom, (c) student response, and (d) sustaining beyond a single unit. Findings from this study reinforce the need for research-informed CPD efforts in PE and highlight its role in generating a sense of teacher empowerment and promoting systemic change within school-based PE.     

元江干热河谷山地土壤资源的垂直分异特征及其合理利用

该文着重阐述了元江干热河谷山地不同生态条件下,土壤资源的分布、特征及其合理利用.由于元江河谷山地地势高低悬殊,相对高差可达2 000m,土壤资源的垂直分异规律非常明显,由低海拔到高海拔依次分布有:北热带干热河谷燥红土带(海拔1 000m以下)、南亚热带丘陵赤红壤带(1 000m～1 300m)、中亚热带低山红壤带(1 300m～2 000m)、北亚热带中山黄棕壤带(2 000m以上)等.土壤资源合理利用的对策是:①按山地垂直分异规律搞好土地利用规划;②搞好植被恢复和生态建设工作,严禁毁林开荒、陡坡耕地要退耕还林还草;③发展可持续农业:搞好合理轮作、套种,提高土壤肥力;集约经营,合理施肥,提高单产.     

浙江山区生态农业产业化探析——以磐安县为例

生态农业产业化是现代农业发展的方向,是深化农村改革、发展农村经济的必然选择。山区农业发展应发挥农业、林业、旅游等资源优势,通过农业生态园和产业基地建设,引进示范生产技术,完善专业合作社＋农户等先进技术和经营组织模式,实现农业生产规模化、集约化、市场化,建设区域特有生物资源园,培育绿色生态品牌。     

山地旅游景区内部交通低碳旅游方式初探——以轿顶山原生态休闲度假区为例

通过对轿顶山原生态休闲度假区内部的交通现状进行分析,找出其存在的不合理方面,从交通工具的选择、线路的规划、运营方式的选择及车辆的调度管理等方面做出合理规划来解决问题,在交通层面实现低碳旅游.从根源上解决度假区的交通问题,实现度假区的持续发展.     

梵净山生态旅游发展初探

生态旅游是梵净山自然保护区可持续发展的必然要求．本文对梵净山生态旅游资源进行分析，对其生态容量进行评估，认为梵净山生态旅游前景良好．     

峨眉山旅游商品市场开发的思考

旅游商品一直是峨眉山旅游产品开发中的薄弱环节，本文从峨眉山旅游商品市场的现状出发，提出了其旅游商品市场开发的几点对策，希望能有助于峨眉山旅游商品的开发。