跨栏技术的运动解剖学分析

跨栏运动员在提高短跑速度的同时,如何改进跨栏技术?本文针对摆动腿、起跨腿、摆臂三方面的问题,从运动解剖学角度进行分析,提出加强后蹬肌群、肩带肌群和盆带肌群在力量、柔韧性和灵活性等方面的训练,从而提高全身动作的协调性,促进跨栏技术的提高。     

浅论邓小平对青少年成长的关怀

邓小平同志始终以博大的胸怀和深邃的目光,站在党和国家前途命运的高度,十分关怀青少年的成长。多次向青年发出号召要做“四有”新人,要学习,要参加社会实践,并鼓励大量派遣青少年出国留学,培养了大量的青年专家。     

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.     

税法的平衡问题探讨

行政法平衡论对我国正在大力推行的“依法治税”有非常重要的意义。“依法治税”既不能依“治民之法” ,也不能依“治吏之法” ,只能依“平衡之法” ;合理配置征纳双方的权力 (利 ) ,就可能使纳税人享有的宪法性权力(利 )和程序性权力 (利 )在总体上能与税务机关享有的充分而强有力的征税权相抗衡 ,只要双方积极行使在总体上能与对方相抗衡的权力 (利 ) ,税法便会在这两种张力下形成平衡 ;另外 ,税法的平衡还应该注意授权立法和地方立法的平衡。     

大型集装箱船的总纵强度实用计算方法

以我国１９９６年《钢质海船入级与建造规范》对大型集装箱船的总纵强度的要求为标准,讨论了具体装载状态下船舶总纵强度的校核方法,并着重探讨了在资料不完整的情况下与总纵强度校核有关的船舶资料的计算制作方法。     

停训和减量训练对骨骼肌的影响

笔者着重从运动员停训和减量训练而导致对骨骼肌的影响进行综述,从而使体育科研工作者利用停训和减量训练理论,去科学地进行指导训练和比赛。     

不同方式的力量练习对血尿某些生化指标的影响

本文观察了两种不同方式的力量练习对血清CK、Mb和尿3-MH水平及肌肉酸痛的影响。结果显示：第二次练习的负荷递增方式为“阶梯式”,其练习后血清CK、Mb水平和尿3－MH排泄量的升高幅度明显低于第一次“斜坡式”练习后,且恢复较快,肌肉酸痛程度也有所降低。提示：适宜的训练方式可能减轻由于高强度力量训练引起的骨骼肌纤维损伤。     

抗美援朝战争与我党对台政策

解放台湾,实现统一,是中共一直坚持的目标。从新中国成立到抗美援朝战争,中共坚持以武力歼灭国民党残余力量,解放台湾。然而,抗美援朝战争使中共中央面临的局势发生重大变化,中共中央被迫暂缓武力解放台湾的步伐。抗美援朝战争结束后,中共中央根据形势的变化,逐渐提出以和平的方式实现统一。     

静力学原理在武术动作中的应用

文章运用生物力学分析法,对武术动作中的静力学原理进行了分析。从静力学的角度和人体维持平衡的特殊性等方面探讨了影响武术动作稳定性的几个因素,并对其在武术动作中的运用规律进行研究,以丰富武术教学与训练的理论体系,从而为教练员、运动员的套路编排和训练提供依据。     

机械牵拉刺激对大鼠骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖的影响

目的：探讨机械拉伸刺激对骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖能力的影响。方法：通过Flexercell细胞拉伸力学装置对骨骼肌卫星细胞施加5％、15％和25％拉伸应变加载实验，用CCK-8法检测细胞受机械刺激后的增殖变化，采用BCA蛋白测定试剂盒测定细胞总蛋白含量。结果：骨骼肌卫星细胞受机械张力刺激后，发现卫星细胞增殖能力增强，蛋白含量增加，其中，15％拉伸应变率的促增殖与对照组有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：机械刺激可以促进体外卫星细胞的增殖能力，细胞增殖能力与细胞所受刺激的负荷大小有关。