鲁迅与史密斯论中国国民性之比较

鲁迅与史密斯在中国国民性的言论上,既有相同之处,如“中国人爱面子”、“中国人缺乏诚与爱”、“中国人缺乏时间观念”等;又有相并存在,如史密斯只看到了中国社会所表现出来的各种现象,而鲁迅却着到了速成这种社会现象的根源。     

精神生活的原始地层--丹纳《艺术哲学》研究

丹纳在其《艺术哲学》中深入地研究了文学的民族特性，认为各民族的文学以其特有的个性置身于世界文学之林，就像自然界有桔树、桦树一样自然。文学的生成要受各种因素的影响，其中对文学影响最深刻最经久的是民族的本能与才具——它是在血里，与血统一起传下来的；要这些本能和才具变质，除非使血变质。正因如此，丹纳将其称为精神生活的原始地层。以“文化霸权主义”为其背景的“全球化”，与深厚坚固的原始地层相比，显得那么浅薄和松软，经不起时间的刮、刨。     

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

制定适合中国国情和特色的图书馆法

法律、法规建设是图书馆实行民主和科学管理的根本保证,是图书馆事业走向文明和进步的重要标志。图书馆法必须立足国情、体现中国特色。制定图书馆法要借鉴发达国家的成功经验、最大程度地取长补短,求同存异,以实现我国法律的完美性。     

基础教育阶段的国学教育

从广义上讲,国学指的就是中国的传统文化。中国传统文化是世界上最优秀的文化之一;但是近代以来,国学在内部挫折和外来文化的侵蚀之下,一蹶不振,所以当前进行国学教育势在必行。中小学生是国家民族的未来,基础教育时期是其成长的关键阶段,因此在这个阶段应该对其实施国学教育。有关部门应当尽快制定政策措施,教学参与者应当行动起来,使国学教育落到实处。     

毛泽东民族文化观的形成

毛泽东同志民族文化观的形成经历了探索、萌芽、发展和成熟几个时期。毛泽东在对中国文化的探索和重塑过程中 ,注意将马列主义的普遍原理同中国的具体实践相结合 ,并主张文化的重塑应同革命理论的建设相结合。他认为中华民族的文化应该是民族的、科学的、大众的文化。     

国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。     

词语的选择与世界观和民族心理——从"中国"、"华夏"二词谈起

词语是语言的重要组成部分.对一个民族所选择使用的某些词语进行动态研究,可以清楚地了解该民族的世界观和心理发展轨迹.     

论字形文化研究的几个问题

字形化研究是通过汉字形体而追溯其在组构过程中所蕴涵的古代化信息，因此，其研究有几个值得注意的问题。一、字形化研究的重点应当在古汉字。古汉字在构形中具有较强的图形性，它是携带化信息的源头，是字形化研究的本体。二、古代献是汉字承载古代化信息的主要承载物，字形化研究必须正确处理与古代献的关系。三、字形化研究与整个民族化的关系。字形化研究不仅要进行独立的个性的研究，还要放在整个民族化这个大背景中进行研究。     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.