流动儿童城市适应状况及过程——一项质性研究的结果

采用质性研究方法对流动儿童城市适应状况及过程进行了探讨。对21名流动儿童深度访谈的结果发现:受访流动儿童城市适应状况较好;流动儿童城市适应过程呈现三种类型:U型、J型、水平线型;长期习得的外显行为、内隐观念、人文环境、学习成绩是几个较难适应的维度。在对三种适应过程进行比较后,提出了流动儿童的城市适应过程理论,认为流动儿童在城市适应过程中会经历四个发展阶段:兴奋与好奇、震惊与抗拒、探索与顺应、整合与融入。与以往研究结果相比,更全面、更清晰地描述了流动儿童城市适应状况,首次提出了流动儿童城市适应发展阶段理论,本研究对实践具有较好的指导意义,但结果的推广性还略显不足,需通过后续研究进行弥补。     

论地方国有企业与WTO规则的适应性问题

市县级地方国有企业与国有大中型企业、三资企业、民营企业相比，面临的困难更多，受到的各种冲击更大。理顺地方政府与地方国有企业的关系，让地方国有企业真正成为市场主体，适应WTO规则，实行体制创新，是地方政府和地方国有企业所面临的关键性问题。     

试论二年制高等职业学校的体育教学改革

二年制高职学校学制的调整，必然牵制着学校教育教学的深化改革。学校体育教学应结合二年制高职学校教育教学的特点，针对传统体育教学中存在的弊端，实施全方位的改革。本文从教学思想、教学内容、教学模式和师资队伍建设等方面阐述了如何进行体育教学改革。二年制体育教学改革必须立足素质教育，突出自身发展特点和规律，帮助发展学生个性.     

专利池必要专利客观评估：技术进化中的适者生存

提出了一种面向技术进化的专利池必要专利客观评估方法，以克服现有的聘请第三方专家进行主观鉴定和评估的缺陷。效仿孟德尔遗传定律，采用技术遗传分解的方法，追踪技术的起源和演变。提出了技术适应指数的概念，衡量专利在技术进化中的适应能力。结合技术标准，对技术适应指数较高的适应性专利进行严格地甄别和筛选，以确保拟入池专利的必要性，保障专利权人和技术领域的“双赢”发展。以1873年至2002年美国专利商标局授权的燃料电池相关专利及其引证数据为样本，通过实证研究，评估了该领域的适应性专利。研究结果表明，无论从引证关系上看还是从专利内容上看，这些适应性专利都表征了燃料电池领域的技术发展情况，这与必要专利评估的中心思想：面向技术进化，是相符合的；这些适应性专利中某些技术要素是实现燃料电池相关技术标准功能指标或性能要求的重要手段和技术支撑，这些专利应该是“绕不开”的必要专利。     

The role of Action Learning in supporting cross-cultural adaptation of international students

ABSTRACT

We explore the reflections of a lecturer using Action Learning (AL) meetings for the dissertation module on a one-year Master’s programme with a predominantly international student cohort. We focus on two concerns: to what extent does AL mitigate against the negative experiences of cross-cultural adaptation? And can we surface and share the learning that occurs when (international) scholars become practitioners and practitioners become (international) scholars? In the AL groups, many students seem more at ease with themselves, others and content in AL meetings than in other sessions. We scrutinised AL and our AL meetings to explore what makes it different and perhaps a better learning experience for the international student. This paper emerged following discussions with David, an e-learning and pedagogic specialist. Before continuing, note that there are two terms discussed in the literature: ‘cross-cultural adjustment’ and ‘cross cultural adaptation’. ‘Adjustment’ refers to minor changes to cope with when facing a new situation, ‘adaptation’ to larger scale changes [Haslberger, Arno, and Chris Brewster. 2007. “Domains of Expatriate Adjustment with Special Emphasis on Work.” Presented at the Cadiz University’s VI International Workshop on Human Resource Management, Jerez, Spain]. We suggest that AL be used more often and earlier with international students.     

试析种族与文化边界的离合

人类的生物多样性和文化多样性 ,与人类作为一个统一的智人种具有相似的遗传结构、生理性状和心智倾向之间 ,到底是一种什么关系 ?从现有的知识状况来看 ,人类群体的遗传变异和文化差异形成过程中二者的交互影响尚难以确定 ,但种族的地理分布和文化区域之间因生态适应而呈现出一定程度上的交叉重叠。因此 ,种族边界与文化边界之间的关联 ,既是地理隔离 ,也是人为强化的结果     

高师开设"教育辅导"课程的思考

心理健康目标的实现只有学校配备心理专家才能完成 ,依靠学校全体教师进行心育只能流于形式 ;教育辅导是社会发展对学校教育的必然要求 ,它能有效地实现心理健康的部分目标 ;教育辅导的内容与学校教育内容有较强的通融性、理解性 ,师范教育具有开设教育辅导课程必要性与可能性。     

浅论《巴黎圣母院》的电影改编

电影被称为第七艺术.是继文学、戏剧、音乐、绘画、雕塑、建筑之后的又一门新兴的独特艺术.它与其它前辈艺术有着密不可分的继承、借鉴关系,尤其与文学中的小说有着不了的情缘.<巴黎圣母院>是雏克多·雨果的力作,试图通过它的两个电影改编版本之间比较,来探讨经典改编的是与非及电影改编的忠实与否问题.     

苏轼《洞仙歌》杂考

1957年冒广生和毛泽东同志讨论诗词创作时说苏轼的《洞仙歌》词是檗括盂昶的《玉楼春》而出。其实，对此问题，从宋至今，众说纷纭，认为苏轼的《洞仙歌》是檗括盂昶的《玉楼春》而出，只是其中一说。通过考证可知，苏轼《洞仙歌》不是檗括盂昶的《玉楼春》，恰恰相反，是南宋人檗括苏轼《洞仙歌》而成《玉楼春》并假托盂昶著。     

A study of an adapted social–emotional learning: Small group curriculum in a school setting

Clinicians and training programs strive to implement evidence‐based practices and manualized treatments with fidelity. However, the constraints of a local setting may limit the extent to which this is possible. In the current study, an adapted model of an evidence‐based social–emotional learning small group curriculum, the Incredible Years Children’s Small Group Training Series (Webster‐Stratton, 2004), was implemented and evaluated in an elementary school setting. Results of the study demonstrated statistically significant decreases in problem behaviors and intensity of problem behaviors, as rated by teachers. Teachers also reported improvement in classroom behavior, emotion regulation, problem‐solving, and friendship skills, as well as a high overall level of satisfaction with the intervention itself. Discussion of the results includes a review of the strengths and limitations associated with outcome research in a naturalistic setting, suggestions to consider when adapting evidence‐based programs, and recommendations for future research.