Supporting children with Down syndrome within mainstream education settings: parental reflections

This study draws upon data gathered from five parents who have children with Down syndrome (DS), being educated in mainstream settings in England. The parental perspective of practices, both inclusive and otherwise, is explored through a qualitative lens. Findings suggest that early intervention, such as portage, is important. However, access to services varied across authorities. Additionally, some participants highlighted issues around the Education, Health Care Plan and subsequent annual reviews. Overall, this study offers examples of inclusive practice in the areas of supporting language and communication needs, parental partnership and transition between educational phases for children with DS. However, there are inconsistencies across providers and there is a need for more research into these areas in the future.     

论高校师生和谐交往

师生和谐交往是当前高校德育的一条有效途径。其特征表现为师生平等对话、主动参与、互动共生、影响久远。高校师生的和谐交往包括知识层面、能力层面、道德层面、情感层面上的交往，它们需要多层次的贯通融合而逐步实现。     

英语课堂教学创新与跨文化交际能力的培养

传统英语教学以传授知识为主，在一定程度上忽视了学生跨文化交际能力的培养。跨文化交际能力的培养是英语教学的内容和目的，改革传统的英语教学。创新英语教学课堂，应该着力于跨文化的认知和交际能力的培养。     

英美文学课的互动式教学

本文旨在探讨“互动式”教学法在英美文学课中的应用。“互动式”教学又称“错位式”教学法，就是在教学中将教师与学生的角色互换，即由“老师讲学生听”的形式，部分地改为学生讲，老师学生共同听，然后再进行评论和补充的方式。这种教学法能加强师生之间的双向沟通，提高学生主动学习，主动思考的能力，培养学生积极发言从而进行有效的英语语言实践，促进文学知识的掌握。     

培养跨文化交际能力与外语教学

语言与文化相互影响、相互作用,外语教学中文化教学的重要性日益为外语教学界所重视。本文论述了跨文化交际研究的目的和意义,探讨了在外语教学中加强跨文化交际教学的必要性,以及如何在外语教学中进行跨文化交际能力的培养。     

Current conceptions of literacy – insights from work with children and older learners with sensory needs

There have been many efforts to conceptualise literacy, both in terms of its essence and component parts, but it has proved difficult to define. This paper considers work that is undertaken with children and older learners with sensory needs in order to promote the early stages of literacy. Recent government initiatives aimed at fostering literacy development have caused teachers of children with sensory needs to re-examine their practice. The paper discusses early literacy as part of children's attempts to communicate and describes children with sensory needs engaging in a range of activities that are termed 'literacy' by those working with them. By taking into account these activities, the authors endeavour to throw light on the broader questions around concepts of literacy.     

简述在英语教学中的跨文化交际的教育

大学英语教学在重视培养学生语言能力的同时也要重视培养学生的语用能力、跨文化交际能力和社会文化能力.跨文化交际教育就是要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性,以适应日益广泛的国际交流的需要.     

网络环境下的图书馆流通服务

到了网络时代 ,传统的图书馆流通服务将继续存在 ,它仍然是大众所欢迎的获知方式 ,是人们在求知过程中进行人际沟通、情感交流的重要途径。所以在网络环境下 ,图书馆流通服务要适应新形势的需求 ,开拓创新 ,不断提高服务质量     

高校课堂管理中的合作行为探析

高校课堂中的师生合作应体现以人为本。重新审视和定位师生角色及课堂交往中的人际关系，培养有效、自觉、互动的课堂合作行为，有利于师生相互了解、交往与合作，促使师生间形成共同的认知趋向和情意活动，以保证教学目标和教学任务的顺利完成，拓展师生表达思想情感和个性发展的生存空间。凸现教育的人文价值。     

网络环境下图书馆读者服务的变革与创新

在计算机网络环境下，图书馆的读者服务工作必须变革传统观念，实现创新思维，开辟新的途径，谋求新的发展。