‘You want us to teach outdoor education where?’ Reflections on teaching outdoor education online

This article reports on the experiences of two lecturers working at the University of Tasmania required to teach outdoor and sustainability education (O&SE) courses online. Using an (auto)ethonographic case-study approach, the lecturers were interviewed with a view to exploring their perceptions, challenges, ethical dilemmas, tensions, opportunities and experiences in this space. A number of themes emerged, including commitment to quality teaching and learning, the role of experience, and experiential learning, in the online space, the challenge of fostering a connection to place, difficulties faced when trying to develop a learning community, and the role of professional learning and support in terms of pedagogy and technology in the online space. These themes, and their implications for teaching and learning in higher education both generally, and specifically in O&SE, are discussed in light of what is a mounting body of literature exploring the move to online delivery in higher education.     

翠湖休闲区休闲空间格局研究

翠湖区域作为昆明市中心的休闲区,其休闲空间对于昆明市民的休闲体验起着举足轻重的作用。在实地调查的基础上,运用景观生态学的斑块-廊道-基质的景观空间格局基本理论,对翠湖休闲区休闲空间格局进行分析研究,得出翠湖休闲区的景观格局为一＂核＂、两个廊道和九个斑块,并提出更新发展休闲空间,打造翠湖休闲文化圈的建议：保护翠湖自然生态,合理布局翠湖休闲空间;提升翠湖品位,更新发展翠湖休闲空间;突显翠湖文化元素,完美打造翠湖休闲文化圈。     

三个历史街区的保护与利用比较研究

城市历史街区具有丰富的历史文化资源，对其适当的开发和利用是实现历史街区可持续发展的有效途径，游憩业的发展是新时代世界经济发展的一个大趋势，为历史街区提供了一个良好的发展契机。本文通过上海市新天地、多伦路、衡山路三个历史街区的实证调查分析，对三个街区的历史形成背景、利用模式、经营方式、使用者行为特征以及产生的社会影响等方面进行了比较和研究，得出历史街区游憩利用的一般性特征和规律。     

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论     

Learning about the past: exploring the opportunities and challenges of using an outdoor learning approach

This paper examines the potential of outdoor learning for supporting children’s understanding of and attitude towards history. A class of primary school children participated in an intensive experiential, residential history programme. A range of data was collected before, during and after the residential programme, and the findings suggest that the experience had a positive impact on the children’s attitude towards history and enabled many of the children to be able to easily recall highly specific factual knowledge. However, the children’s understanding of history as a provisional construct was not developed, as it was not a strong feature of the programme. Nor was the experiential nature of the experience fully exploited. Overall the study suggests that such a programme has the potential to support children’s learning of the past, but a deeper understanding of history, drawing on the benefits of outdoor learning pedagogy, needs to be planned for more explicitly.     

谜一样的"错误"——对郑愁予《错误》多义诗美品格成因的分析

《错误》一直是一首谜一样的诗歌.自从诞生之日起,欣赏者和批评家就对其作出了各种各样的分析和解读.本文拟从作者创作和读者接受两个方面,分析其多义诗美品格形成的原因,并据此指出其独特的艺术魅力正产生于读者期待视野的顺向相应与逆向遏挫之中.     

公园绿地的休闲体育调查与分析——以梅州市文化公园为例

为了更好地探讨公园绿地的游憩活动,以便为目标人群提供多样、合理的休闲体育活动,并为市级综合性公园的分区规划与建设提供有益的经验,2007年3～5月间,采取现场调查与问卷调查相结合方式,对文化公园绿地的休闲体育活动进行了调查,结果表明:①老人和儿童光临文化公园的频率比较高,几乎每天都去文化公园的老人和儿童分别为73.3%和23.3%,而年轻人光临的频率相对比较低,几乎每天去者只占了3.3%～16.7%;②各个年龄阶层的市民去文化公园的目的不同,儿童大部分去公园的目的纯粹是玩耍,年轻人则大部分是放松身心,而老人大部分是陪小孩去玩或锻炼身体;③多数市民对文化公园的游憩活动不够满意,他/她们认为公园的活动和设施不够,都希望文化公园能增加活动项目和设施,以便能达到有效地放松身心的需求;④不同年龄阶层的市民希望增加的活动类型和项目不同,60.0%～80.0%的青少年希望增开的活动是娱乐方面的,43.3%中年人希望增开的活动是休闲方面的,而63.4%的老人则希望是健身方面的.     

Learning while playing: Children's Forest School experiences in the UK

Children's outdoor play is declining, despite clear links between play, learning and development. Alternative learning initiatives which provide children with a diversity of play opportunities, including the chance to play outdoors, are therefore needed. One such programme, Forest School, is increasing in popularity in the UK and internationally, yet little is understood about its impact on children's learning, or how alternative approaches are informing learning in mainstream settings. This novel study examined primary school children's experiences of engaging in a Forest School programme in relation to this intersection between formal and informal approaches to learning. It explored how children interpret their experiences when faced with a fusion of learning environments and critically evaluates the benefits children realise, when asked to reflect on their learning engagement in both classroom and outdoor settings. Interviews were conducted with 33 children from two mainstream primary schools in England who had recently completed a 6-week Forest School programme. A rigorous phenomenological thematic analysis revealed three inter-related themes: a break from routine; learning through play; collaboration and teamwork. The findings suggest that the blending of Forest School with mainstream settings contributes to children's social, cognitive, emotional and physical skill development through experiential learning using play. These findings are significant because they not only emphasise the values of social constructivist play-pedagogy which underpin Forest School practice, but also highlight the need for primary schools to consider learning outside of the classroom as an effective pedagogy.     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.     

国内房车旅游营销策略研究

随着体验经济时代的到来,房车旅游作为一种时尚的旅游方式日益受到人们的青睐。当前,国内房车旅游发展远远落后于发达国家,并存在露营地及相关设施建设滞后、居民消费能力不足、房车旅游营销力度不够和房车旅游设施及服务滞后的问题,针对这些问题,提出开展营地营销、细分房车旅游市场、加强房车旅游相关行业企业之间的合作、优化房车旅游信息...