“材料力学”水平冲击问题的教学思考

在课堂教学中发现,学生难以理解在被冲击物的水平方向上施加冲击物的重力来计算动荷因数。本文研究了不同水平静荷载的施加对冲击问题的影响,推导出水平冲击问题求解的通用公式,证明水平冲击问题与静荷载的施加方式及大小无关。若采用动荷因数法,需选择冲击物自身重力作为被冲击物的水平静载,才可得到教材中的结果。结合国外材料力学教材,介绍了水平冲击问题的另一种求解方法,拓宽了读者求解水平冲击的思路,并给出相应的教学建议。     

教师必须履行人格示范的道德责任

教师的人格示范是实现学校教育价值的重要手段，教师的劳动特点和学生的年龄特征，决定了教师必须承担人格示范的道德责任。教师只有加强修养，提高素质，才能为学生树立良好的人格示范。     

个人主义是《伊利亚特》的主体文化精神

史诗以阿喀琉斯个人为中心线索和情节发展的依据,表明它强调个人在社会历史进程中的作用和对重大事件的决定性影响.作品所刻画、讴歌的英雄人物都是个人主义的典型.作为一部战争题材的作品,史诗将作战的动力归之于英雄们的个人功名心和物质利益.这些都显示史诗是一部宣扬个人主义思想、赞美个人英雄的作品,个人主义是作品一以贯之的主体文化精神.     

A New Potent Inhibitor of Thrombin from the Leech Haemendipsa Yanyuanensis

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｕｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆｈｅａｒｔａｎｄｂｒａｉｎｂｌｏｏｄｖｅｓｓｅｌｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｋｉｌｌｅｒｏｆｍａｎ .Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｄｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｈａｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｅｏｒｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔｈａｌｆ ｌｉｆｅｉｎｖｉｖｏ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｅ ｓｅｎｔａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｔｄｒｕｇｓａｒｅｕｎｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄ ,ａｎｄｓｅａｒｃｈ ｉｎｇｆｏｒｎｅｗａｎｔｉｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｅｒｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔａｎｄｍｏｒｅｓｔａｂｉｌｅｈａ…     

孔子的为师道德浅析

本文浅析了孔子一生为师活动的思想结晶，希望对今人有所借鉴。     

Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.     

当前我国消费需求增长的制约因素及对策

投资需求和外贸需求仍然是拉动经济增长的主要力量,消费需求不足,平均消费率过低仍然是国内需求不足的主要原因。当前制约我国居民消费需求的主要因素有即期收入增长缓慢,收入差距过大,预期支出快速扩张,消费环境不尽完善等。因此,增加居民即期收入,缩小地区、部门、行业与个人收入差距,降低居民预期支出,提高居民消费信心,增加有效供给,改善居民消费环境等是扩大内需的有效途径。     

Assessing and Controlling Acquiescent Responding When Acquiescence and Content Are Related: A Comprehensive Factor-Analytic Approach

This article proposes procedures for assessing and controlling acquiescence in personality scales when acquiescence is related to the content that the scale intends to measure. Our proposal is comprehensive in that it can be applied to different item response formats fitted with response models that can be parameterized as factor-analytic models. In the calibration stage, our proposal makes joint use of a balanced scale and a set of markers for acquiescence, and consists of 2 sequential procedures: a direct semirestricted solution, and a restricted solution with minimal identification constraints. In the scoring stage, we discuss how the information given by the acquiescence–content relation can be used to obtain Bayes expected a posteriori scores. The robustness of the direct procedure is assessed both analytically and by simulation. A free, user-friendly program that implements the procedures proposed is made available. Practical issues of use and interpretation are discussed and illustrated with an empirical application.     

变质量非完整Vacco动力学系统的积分因子和守恒定理

提出了动力学系统守恒定律构成的一般途径。首先，给出运动微分方程积分因子的定义，详细地研究了守恒量存在的必要条件．其次，建立了变质量非完整Vacco动力学系统的守恒定理及其逆定理．最后，举例说明结果的应用。     

非智力因素对高师数学学习影响的调查

高师生数学学习积极性不高，效果不理想，创造性运用数学的能力不强是目前普遍存在的现象，这与学生的非智力因素有关，非智力因素对高师数学学习产生的影响及产生这些影响的深层原因包括：外部环境缺乏激发学生对数学产生兴趣的因素，没有使学生形成强烈的学好数学的动机；高校内部缺乏提高学生数学学习动机和兴趣的有效机制；学生个体的自我观念及意志品质影响数学学习效果。