技术时代公共图书馆“场所”价值的社会公众认知研究——基于公共平台网络评论文本分析北大核心CSSCI

在技术时代,公共图书馆作为实体空间的"场所"价值,是关乎图书馆未来发展的重要内容。从公众认知角度探索图书馆"场所"价值,能够发现影响图书馆事业发展的重要因素。经过全面梳理和系统分析,选择上海图书馆、浦东图书馆和滨海新区图书馆三所代表性公共图书馆在公共平台上的网络评论信息,综合运用Python、Jieba分词、SnowNLP等数据采集与分析工具,从高频词分布、情感分析和时间序列三个维度,对社会公众认知情况进行了文本挖掘。分析结果表明,公共图书馆仍然是重要的公共阅读"场所";公共图书馆"场所"服务颇受欢迎,社会评价极为正面;促进文旅融合发展,是当前社会公众对公共图书馆"场所"价值认知的特征所在。在技术时代,公共图书馆应当高度重视"场所"价值的公众认知新变化,可以将文旅融合作为未来发展阶段的重要内容,助力公共图书馆高质量发展。     

“地方人士著述”是否地方文献

关于地方文献范围的讨论中,地方人士著述的取舍问题,一直存在分歧.本文主张地方人士著述应当全部收入当地地方文献,并在分析了新中国建立以来各家观点的基础上,提出了界定"地方人士"可以遵循的两个原则,即出生地原则和户籍原则,认可在这两个原则下同一文献同时收于两地地方文献的情况.参考文献10.     

Arts councils,policy-making and “the local”

ABSTRACT

In the British Isles, national policies for the arts are primarily viewed as the responsibility of arts councils with statutory duties to distribute state funding that meet the requirements of both “arms-length” principles and national strategic frameworks. This paper explores the tensions between policy making for the nation-state and for “the local” through comparative research on the arts councils (and equivalent bodies) in Scotland, England and Northern Ireland. Drawing on in-depth qualitative interviews with senior representatives from these organisations, it explores their notions of, responsibilities to and affiliations with “the local”. Findings suggest that despite their different models and relationships to the nation-state, and the disparities in the scale of investment, these national policy bodies commonly rely on networked governance to facilitate their relationship to “the local” which risks reproducing national interests, limiting the localised agency of place-based approaches and contributing to a culture of competition within cultural policy.     

略谈王维"诗中有画"问题研究中的两个误区

苏轼对王维诗歌做出的“诗中有画”的论断,是20世纪60年代以来学术界争论较大的热点问题之一。但学术界对这个问题的研究出现了两个较大的误区:一是扩大了“诗中有画”的外延;二是缩小了“诗中有画”的外延。     

吴闽语进行体和持续体的语法化序列分析

莆仙方言的进行体和持续体标记来源于处所词,这是吴语和闽语的共同特征.但莆仙方言的这两种体标记来源于处所代词"即、许",而不是方位后缀或动介词,这又不同于吴语与闽语的其他方言.本文先描写莆仙方言的进行体和持续体特征,然后结合吴闽语其他八种方言的资料,分析进行体和持续体标记的语法化序列,从而观察其演变发展的过程.     

A topography of free kicks in soccer

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the spatial relationship of performance variables for soccer free kicks. In order to suggest ways in which players might optimise their performance, we collected data from free kicks (<35 m to goal line) of two German Bundesliga seasons (2013/14, 2014/15) (n = 1624). In the analysis, we applied the ISO-map approach using colour gradients to visualise the mean values of a variable on a 2D-map of the pitch. Additionally, variograms were used to describe the degree of spatial dependence of the free kick variables. Results show that DENSITY, TYPE OF PLAY, PLAYERS IN WALL, DISTANCE TO WALL and RULE VIOLATION were strongly spatially dependent. Centrality and proximity to the goal increased the variables PLAYERS IN WALL, RULE VIOLATIONS and INTERRUPTION TIME, and the ratio of goals scored increased from 5.9% (central far) to 10.9% (central near). In 70.9% of the shots, players preferred a switched laterality, which did not result in a higher success rate. Furthermore, there was no statistical advantage for the defensive team when DISTANCE TO WALL was below 9.15 m or when there was a RULE VIOLATION. Crosses had a success rate (i.e., first controlled ball contact after the cross) of 20.8%. Played with natural laterality, they were 5% more successful than with switched laterality. Crosses from the right side outside the penalty box were 10% more successful than from the left side. Therefore, it might be worthwhile practising the defence of balls coming from this side.     

千年龙飞地,两朝帝王乡——(南)兰陵地望辨析

史称齐高帝萧道成、梁武帝萧衍为南兰陵人,辞书方志多以为(南)兰陵即今武进县."兰陵"一名用于江南前后共约270年,经历了东晋、宋、齐侨立郡(县)于江乘县,和梁初改武进县为兰陵到隋两个时期.三国吴到东晋、宋、齐时的武进之名,与唐以后的武进之实,二者存在着显著的不对应性.而有梁建陵、修陵等为标志的萧道成旧乡东城里,却在今丹阳市境内."兰陵武进说"有乖史实.     

Creativity, integrativism and a pedagogy of connection

A case is made for working in higher education across and between disciplines, variously known as inter- and multidisciplinarity. Integrativism is proposed as an inclusive term for these different but related modes of academic work. Working integratively is presented as a creative activity. The application of integrativism to the curriculum leads to the notion of a pedagogy of connection. Sociocultural theory is a theoretical foundation for a pedagogy of connection which consists of a framework for focusing on the contexts of connection and tools for making connections. Activity theory is the basis of analysing context and analogy and conceptual blending are examples of tools. The pedagogy of connection is demonstrated through the example of a sense of place. The example takes the form of a design experiment.     

对自然数9几个特殊运算性质的探讨

在人类历史,尤其是中国的历史上,自然数9被赋予了许多神秘的内涵。该文从自然数9与其它自然数运算的结果出发作进一步分析,推导出有关自然数9的三个定理及其五个推论,深入探讨9在四则运算中体现出的特殊性质,并对这些性质进行了初步的应用。