对大学生人际关系敏感的心理干预效果研究

为探讨降低大学生人际关系敏感程度的有效方法,对120名大学生分别进行不同方式的心理干预,干预后发现,四种干预方式对降低大学生人际关系敏感均有较好效果,而人际关系工作坊、团体心理咨询效果更为显著。     

中华民族共同体意识的社会心理机制研究

本研究以社会心理学为研究视角,分别从社会表征理论和话语分析两个层面阐述中华民族共同体意识的社会心理机制。具体而言,在社会表征理论层面,中华民族共同体意识作为中华民族特有的社会表征,是在各族人民交往交流交融的历史条件下、以锚定和物化为两种基本的社会认知机制,具有社会共享性和行为差异性、社会根源性和行为说明性、相对稳定性和长期动态性等特征;在话语分析层面,从中华民族共同体的话语解构、话语转变和构建话语体系三个方面分析,明确"中华民族共同体"的概念,区分"中华民族"和"中华民族共同体"的使用情境差异,促进"中华民族共同体"概念的具象化,提出构建中华民族共同体意识的话语体系要兼顾政治话语、学术话语和大众话语的统一。从社会心理视角探寻中华民族共同体意识形成和发展的机制,有助于从"心"出发,进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识,开创中华民族更加灿烂美好的未来。     

Enhancing visuospatial skills in second graders: An exploratory follow‐up study

This study was intended to assess the effect of a psychoeducational computer‐assisted and paper‐and‐pencil training designed to empower visuospatial skills in students attending the second grade of the primary school. At pretest, posttest and at the subsequent 3‐months follow‐up, 44 Italian second graders were presented with a battery of tests assessing nonverbal problem solving, imagery, speed of processing, visuomotor coordination, and verbal working memory. After pretest, 22 pupils were trained by the psychoeducational intervention for 15 weekly sessions (Fastame & Antonini (2011). RECUPERO IN… abilità visuo‐spaziali [Recovery in… visuo‐spatial abilities]. Trento, Italy: Edizioni Erickson). Posttest scores and a follow‐up assessment conducted after 3 months by the end of the training documented the positive effect of the psychoeducational intervention in enhancing visuospatial functions of the experimental group. These outcomes were also replicated when a questionnaire assessing visuospatial efficacy was proposed to the teachers of the participants.     

范式视域下对我国德育心理学研究的反思

库恩的范式理论为我们提供了反省视角,让我们用科学共同体和社会文化的眼光审视"大德育"背景下我国德育心理学的研究现状,以获得新的认识与思考,为德育心理学形成"范式"提供一些具体的建议,从而建构本土文化观照下的德育心理学。     

心理学对"理解"的认识及其教学启示与问题

行为主义、认知主义与人本主义关于理解的认识不尽相同。巴甫洛夫与认知主义侧重于将“物”或“知识”作为理解的对象,主体已有的经验、知识与外界的“物”与“知识”发生关联,理解就会发生;而人本主义侧重于探讨人与人之间的理解,人与人之间能够做到相互尊重、移情思考、让双方均体验到平等,人与人之间的相互理解就会发生。心理学根据理解对象不同,给出不同理解类型的划分,体现了关于理解研究的广泛性。而根据理解深度不同,探讨不同的理解类型,体现了理解研究的深刻性。心理学关于理解给出的事实性或解释性的理论,对教学具有重要启导意义,但心理学给出的只是关于理解的理论性解释,并不是处方性的理论。     

Changing thoughts,changing practice: examining the delivery of a group CBT-based intervention in a school setting

Promoting mental health and well-being for children and young people in the UK has attracted increasing prominence in recent years and has been a focus for government strategy within health and education. Training and practice in educational psychology has increasingly focused on developing skills and expertise to provide therapeutic support within school contexts, at an early stage of need. One approach, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), has been heralded as an effective, evidence-based intervention for anxiety. This research examines the factors influencing the outcomes of a group CBT-based intervention, run by an Educational Psychologist (EP), in a school setting. The findings suggest that influential variables included pupil identification, measures of change applied and the role of school staff. It is concluded that EPs can play a key role in increasing access to psychological therapies, alongside considering due caution in relation to the application of traditional clinical approaches in school contexts.     

论影视鉴赏主体的审美心理

影视艺术必须通过审美主体的观看活动实现艺术的功能。影视艺术的接受活动本质上是审美主体以特殊的心理结构来化解作品意味的过程。在这个过程中，审美主体表现出审美心理需要是：一、求新求异，陌生化审美；二、圆梦替代，情感化审美；三、好奇偷窥，新奇化审美；四、精神提升，人格化审美；五、创造满足，创造化审美。     

A study of an adapted social–emotional learning: Small group curriculum in a school setting

Clinicians and training programs strive to implement evidence‐based practices and manualized treatments with fidelity. However, the constraints of a local setting may limit the extent to which this is possible. In the current study, an adapted model of an evidence‐based social–emotional learning small group curriculum, the Incredible Years Children’s Small Group Training Series (Webster‐Stratton, 2004), was implemented and evaluated in an elementary school setting. Results of the study demonstrated statistically significant decreases in problem behaviors and intensity of problem behaviors, as rated by teachers. Teachers also reported improvement in classroom behavior, emotion regulation, problem‐solving, and friendship skills, as well as a high overall level of satisfaction with the intervention itself. Discussion of the results includes a review of the strengths and limitations associated with outcome research in a naturalistic setting, suggestions to consider when adapting evidence‐based programs, and recommendations for future research.     

顺应电大生学习心理改革邓小平理论教学

本文在分析成人电大生学习心理的基础上,依据"吸引教育"理念,提出了邓小平理论课教学的改革思路:更新教学观念,明确学习的有用性;整新教学内容,发现学习的新异性;创新教学方式,领略学习的多样性;革新教学检测,体验学习的成功性;刷新教学关系,感悟学习的亲和性.