关于中国武术文化形态及演变的研究

中国武术文化形态源远流长,有着与其它国家武术迥然不同的发展过程和特点,既是中国文化的缩影,又在自身发展的历程中,受到中国哲学、礼乐文化、医学养生、军事谋略、戏曲文学、审美艺术等等因素的影响.中国武术发展至今,有其复杂的历史和文化背景, 自身面临着许多问题和冲突.既因袭着传统,又向往着未来;既萌动了世界意识,又依托着民族情感.一方面保留着传统武术的品质和形态特征,另一方面又增加了一些现代体育的内涵.只有正确认识武术文化形态及演变,才能在时代背景下,保存其文化主脉的同时,以博大的气派,不断融汇和吸纳其它文化元素,使其进一步发展并保持活力.     

The impact of digital technology on archival science

Archival science is to be regarded as a system. The properties of that system can be investigated and integrated. The methodology to do so has been tested in two research projects which are presented in this article as examples of the way in which the view of archival science as a system supports the development of new knowledge and as a demonstration of the stability of archival theory. This article presupposes that the archival discipline is also a “science”. Many have argued against the idea on the basis of a common perception that a science is a type of study entirely objective by virtue of the rigorous manner in which it is carried out and the restricted range of topics to which it applies. In fact, the activity of science is based upon a complex framework of assumptions that make it possible for the landscape of the scientific endeavour to be redrawn over time, and, while striving towards objectivity, considers it to be an unattainable ideal.     

A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

体育技术课教学中的测量与评价

体育技术的教学,是以身体素质为基础,运动能力和大脑思维为主导的复杂过程.应该遵循人体生长发育的规律,采取因势利导的原则,运用体育测量的科学性和体育评价的方法指导体育技术的教学.     

安全保护系统的可靠性研究

安全保护系统是石油化工生产系统中的关键装备.笔者以可靠性研究为基础,建立单元或冗余配置安全保护系统可用度、故障率计算模型，并对DCS和ESD系统单元和冗余配置的安全保护系统进行了比较和分析。     

多媒体在武术难度动作创新中的实用性研究

运用多媒体技术辅助教练员和运动员创编竞技武术套路高质量难新动作,辅助运动员加快完成目标动作的定型过程,对创新难度动作在训练中出现的问题进行及时的目标反馈、重构和完善,提高了创编的效率,减少了运动员在创新难度动作的探索阶段中不必要的损伤。     

我国竞技体育后备人才培养问题的理论探讨

伴随着经济一体化进程,我国竞技体育后备人才的培养受投资主体单一及竞赛制度的制约,各省市之间各自为政、封闭的后备人才培养体系效益较低。应该以国家“奥运战略”为目标,加强各省市体育后备人才培养合作,以发挥比较优势并提升整体竞争优势,为国家培养更多的高水平竞技体育后备人才。     

对我国宏观经济地带及综合经济区划分的思考

从科学发展观的内涵和全面建设小康社会的目标来看,我国“七五”确定的三大宏观经济地带和“九五”划分的7大综合经济区已难以适应新形势下统筹区域发展的要求。文章在介绍了“完整的区域经济体系”的基础上,提出了我国新三大宏观经济地带及10大综合经济区的划分方案,并给出了新三大宏观经济地带的发展对策。     

从武术自身特性视角思考武术的推广模式

通过对武术本身特性及发展情况的研究,为武术在21世纪的发展提出了四种推广模式,即竞技武术推广模式、传统武术推广模式、武术职业化和商业化推广模式、武术养生健身推广模式。