心理学是一门意识科学——心理学学科性质新论

对心理学学科性质的认识,不仅关系到它在科学分类表上的地位,更重要的是对其研究方向、内容、方法有深刻的影响,进而影响其基本内容和科学性.但长期以来,心理学界在这个问题上一直存在分歧,至今仍无定论.通过对各种有代表性的心理学学科性质观点进行总结回顾和逐一分析评判,进而从科学分类学的高度提出并从理论和客观事实两个方面论证了心理学应该是一门意识科学.     

党报的执政资源属性

执政资源属性是当代中国党报的一个重要属性。是否有利于执政，应成为衡量党报办得好不好以及对党报的领导方式科学不科学的新标准。承认党报的执政资源属性，要求党报不断扩大读者群、发挥舆论监督功能、传播要有实效，真正深入民心。承认党报的执政资源属性，要求各级党委不但要支持党报改革创新，而且要推动和督促党报不断进行改革创新，要善于领导和监督党报，改善对党报的领导方式。     

基于产权与组织变革的银行再造探析

银行再造作为全球银行业发展的大趋势，对我国银行改革具有极强的示范效应。银行再造首先是产权的变革，应积极推进银行业的上市重组。银行再造需要进行组织变革，应打破科层组织结构．并为银行业“消肿”。     

我国专利发展特点、存在问题及对策

从我国专利发展特点着手,阐述了我国专利发展中存在的问题及其原因,并提出相应对策。     

发挥知识产权制度功效：基于运行机制内涵的分析

从分析知识产权运行机制内涵和其特点出发,对比发达国家知识产权运行机制,提出一种完善我国知识产权运行机制的策略建议。     

对市场经济下企业伦理的构建与思考

本文在对市场经济环境下企业伦理的产生及其含义进行阐释的基础上，着重探讨了社会主义市场经济应该确立的企业伦理行为规范，并预见性地指出：产权界定、激励机制、思想教育、民主管理等措施，是实现企业伦理规范要求的基础和条件，这是当前对企业人才本管理讨论的热点，也是推动社会得以全面、和谐、有序发展所必须解决的重要问题。     

Cardioprotective activity of synthetic guggulsterone (E and Z-isomers) in isoproterenol induced myocardial ischemia in rats: A comparative study

Guggulsterone, a mixture of cis (E) and trans (Z) isomers (7∶3 w/w) was synthesized from 16-DPA. The isomers were separated by column chromatography and evaluated for cardioprotective and antioxidant activities. Myocardial necrosis induced by isoproterenol in rats caused marked increase in serum creatine phosphokinase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase. Simultaneously in ischemic heart, phospholipase, xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxides were enhanced following depletion of glycogen, phospholipids and cholesterol. Treatment with guggulsterone and its both isomers at the dose of 50 mg/kg po., significantly protected cardiac damage as assessed by the reversal of blood and heart biochemical parameters in ischemic rats. The cardioprotective activity of guggulsterone and of both the isomers were compared with that of gemfibrozil at the same doses. Guggulsterone and both the isomers at tested concentrations (5–20mM) inhibited oxidative degradation of lipids in human low-density lipoprotein and rat liver microsomes induced by metal ionsin vitro. The drug counteracted against the generation of superoxide anions (O₂) and hydroxyl radicals (OH⁻) in non-enzymic test systems. It is suggested that cardioprotective and antioxidant activities of synthetic guggulsterone and guggulsterone obtained from gum resinCommiphora mukul that contains isomers E & Z in the ratio of 46∶54w/w are the same.     

对数字作品著作权保护的思考

The emergence of digital works has brought new problems to the existing intellectual property system.As the traditional copyright law system lags behind the rapid development of network economy,the copyright systems in many countries are being improved,so are the relevant international pacts.This paper mainly discusses the digitalization right of traditional works,the copyright and copyright ownership of digital works,the copyright processing in the development of digital works and the countermeasures for the copyright protection in the network environment.     

美国知识产权保护规则的新一轮变迁——以《双边投资协定》为拓展的保护手段

为应对经济发展需求,美国不断在全球推行高标准、宽范围、强制约的知识产权保护制度,引发了现代知识产权国际保护规则的新一轮变迁。BIT作为知识产权国际保护的一种重要形式,在投资争端解决机制、技术化本地措施、政府竞争中立等方面都对知识产权予以强保护。通过对2012年BIT范本中知识产权保护新议题的研究,探讨知识产权保护规则的未来趋势,为我国在调整争议解决机制、待遇适用标准和政府管制范围等方面提供建议,以应对美国知识产权保护新规则带来的挑战。     

The use and abuse of metatags

The web creates manyopportunities for encroachment on intellectualproperty including trademarks. Our principaltask in this paper is an investigation into anunusual form of such encroachment: theimproper use of metatags. A metatag is a pieceof HTML code that provides summary informationabout a web page. If used in an appropriatemanner, these metatags can play a legitimaterole in helping consumers locate information. But the ``keyword'' metatag is particularlysusceptible to manipulation. These tags can beeasily abused by web site creators anxious tobait search engines and bring scores ofvisitors to their sites. The law aboutmetatags is far from settled and many legalscholars are uncomfortable with the conclusionthat the unauthorized use of a trademark in ametatag represents infringement. How should weassess this practice known as ``spamdexing'' froma normative perspective? Is it commercial fairplay or something more sinister? We make thecase here that there are salient moral problemswith spamdexing since it exploits thereputational goodwill of trademark owners andconfuses consumers. It violates basic moralduties and it flouts the golden rule principle. Hence unauthorized use of a competitor'strademark in a metatag is not morallyacceptable.