八段锦的身心功效与锻炼误区的研究

文章运用文献资料法、综合分析法等研究方法,阐明八段锦的概念以及健身的理论基础,在此基础上进一步探讨八段锦的心理效应,并且提出一些人们练习时容易出现的锻炼误区,进一步使人们明确在练习八段锦时需要保持什么心态,促使八段锦能够得到积极的推广和发展。     

体育社会功效价值内涵及实现路径

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对近代以来体育社会功效的历史流变、价值内涵及新时代实现路径进行研究。近代以来我国体育社会功效经历强种救国时期、以体育人与以体外交时期、体育大国时期、兴体强国时期,价值内涵:从行为个人角度促进人的全面发展,从社会责任角度促进社会进步,从国家战略角度增进人类福祉。新时代体育社会功效的实现路径:挖掘健康快乐的体育规律,塑造个体良好的个性品质;遵守公平公正的体育规则,促进社会形成良好的规范秩序;搭建推动社会进步的体育平台,形成经济社会发展的体育动力;秉承国之交、民相亲的外交理念,践行体育外交的使命担当。     

教师个人教学效能感与成就目标及学生学习归因关系的研究

通过对192名中学教师的个人教学效能感与成就目标取向以及学生学习归因关系的研究，结果表明：教师个人教学效能感与成就目标取向存在显著相关；与学生学习的外部归因，如学生努力、环境影响有显著相关。其中16年以上教龄教师个人效能感与学生学习的努力、能力、环境影响、教师作用各内外归因都显著相关。     

Self‐efficacy,school resources,job stressors and burnout among Spanish primary and secondary school teachers: a structural equation approach

This study examines the relationship between school resources, teacher self‐efficacy, potential multi‐level stressors and teacher burnout using structural equation modelling. The causal structure for primary and secondary school teachers was also examined. The sample was composed of 724 primary and secondary Spanish school teachers. The changes occurring in the Spanish teacher role in the last decade were taken into account to select job stressors. The results obtained revealed that external (school support resources) and internal (management classroom self‐efficacy and instructional self‐efficacy) coping resources have a negative and significant effect on job stressors. In turn, job stressors have a positive and significant effect on teachers’ burnout considering it as both a unidimensional and multidimensional construct. Furthermore, the hypothesised structure of burnout dimensions revealed that emotional exhaustion plays a key role in explaining Spanish school teachers’ burnout. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

简论“宁波帮”人文精神的德育功效——以宁波大学为例

"宁波帮"人文精神的内涵主要体现在见利思义诚信为本的经商之道、自强不息团结互助的创业精神、爱国爱乡的人文情怀几个方面.宁波大学是一所由"宁波帮"捐资创建的地方综合性大学,"宁波帮"人文精神无疑是对大学生进行思想政治教育的一笔丰厚德育资源.探讨"宁波帮"人文精神的独特内涵和德育功效,对宁波大学培养具有健全人格的高素质人才具有重要意义.     

Group-based intervention on attention and executive functions in the school context

The objective of the study was to examine the effects of a group-based behavioural, cognitive and skills training intervention (Maltti) provided in schools for elementary school pupils with attention and executive function (EF) deficits. The treatment effects were identified by comparing an intervention group (n = 46) with a waitlist control group (n = 26). Specific effects of the intervention on behavioural deficits in attention and EF in a classroom setting as well as on academic skills were examined. Our analysis indicated that significant intervention effects could be found in the behavioural manifestation of attentional and executive skills in the classroom setting among children (n = 30) who were evaluated as having moderate symptoms in the pre-intervention assessment. Positive effects of the intervention were also observed in arithmetic and reading skills. The severity level of pre-intervention attention and EF deficits did not moderate the results observed in the academic skills tests. The results of this study suggest that a combination of behavioural, cognitive and skills training methods applied in a school context can be effective in reducing attention and EF problems and enhancing the academic performance of children with attention and EF deficits.     

Academic socialization,parental educational expectations,and academic self‐efficacy among Latino adolescents

This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families.     

唐宫烟酒醒饮品的安全性及降解体内尼古丁和乙醇的保健功效

实验结果表明:唐宫烟酒醒饮品属实际无毒级,30d灌服对大鼠无毒、无副作用;对灌服乙醇或静注尼古丁大鼠体内乙醇、尼古丁具加速代谢排泄作用;减轻乙醇对小鼠、大鼠、家鸽的中毒致死、麻醉及兴奋作用;缓解尼古丁对小鼠的毒性作用.     

思想政治课教师教学效能感功能研究

思想政治课教师教学效能感是指担任思想政治课教学的教师对其教育价值,对自己做好教育教学工作与积极影响学生发展的教育能力的自我判断和信念。思想政治课教师的教学效能感会对其心理和行为造成重大影响,从而影响教学行为、教学实效和学生的成长,对于教师专业化发展也具有重要意义。     

以功效为切入点开展中药学教学的体会

中药学知识零碎、涉及面广、不易学习和掌握。而中药功效在中药理论中居于关键地位,它是联系药性与主治的桥梁与纽带。很多中药的四气五味、升降浮沉、临床应用等,几乎都可以从功效中体现出来。因此,教师可以通过重点分析和教授中药功效,并以此作为切入点,进行中药学学科的教学,以达到更快速、系统、牢固的学习记忆。