浅析河南农民专业合作组织发展的特点和前景

农民专业合作组织是随着农村改革目益深入、市场经济逐步发展而产生的一种新型的互助合作经济组织,是建设现代农业和社会主义新农村的重要力量。河南农民专业合作组织在发展中呈现出数量增长迅速、兴办主体多元且类型多样、规范化程度逐步提高、发展不平衡、存在制约发展的“瓶颈”等特点。从前景看,河南各类农民专业合作组织将能够适应生产经营和市场发展需要快速健康发展。     

基于Vb和Flash的电力电子技术实验教学系统的设计

针对电力电子技术可控整流部分的内容,设计了基于Vb和Flash的实验教学系统,通过Flash实现各电路工作原理的动态演示,通过Vb的编程作图功能实现对可控整流电路的实验控制,并实现了2种软件的有机融合.在实际实验教学中,有效地改善了教学手段,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了教学质量,锻炼了学生的动手能力.     

拉瓦尔大学医学研究中心运营及管理模式

介绍加拿大拉瓦尔大学医学研究中心的运营和管理模式,从仪器设备管理和受控试剂管理2个方面分享该中心在管理上的先进经验;探讨提高大型仪器设备使用效率和建立合理废物回收制度的改革内容;提出信息导航、资源共享,加强合作、互惠双赢的理念;强调废物回收管理的重要性,将环境保护和可持续发展作为高校试剂管理的重点.     

求一类偏微分方程解析新解的试探函数法

利用速探函数法,应用到KdV方程和Burgers方程和KdV—Burgers方程化为一个易于求解的代数方程,然后用待定系数法确定相应的常数,可简洁求得一类非线性偏微分方程的精确新解,此方法可望进一步推广用于求解其他非线性偏微分方程。     

Acquiring Clinical Knowledge from an Online Video Platform: A Randomized Controlled Experiment on the Relevance of Integrating Anatomical Information and Clinical Practice

Basic subjects in medical education, such as anatomy, are often taught through teaching formats that do not always sufficiently demonstrate the relevance of this basic information for clinical practice. Accordingly, it is a recent trend in anatomy education to link anatomical information more explicitly to clinical practice. This article presents an online video platform (Tuebingen’s Sectio Chirurgica [TSC]) as one means of explicitly integrating preclinical anatomical knowledge and clinical application. The purpose of the study presented here was to examine the effects of videos through which medical students were educated about Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction. A TSC video about this surgical procedure was compared to a video with a traditional lecture providing the identical information. Participants (n = 114) perceived the TSC video to be superior in comprehensibility of the presentation (P = 0.003) and conceivability of the surgical procedure (P = 0.027), and to be more entertaining (P < 0.001). Moreover, participants in the TSC condition acquired more clinical knowledge than in the lecture condition (P = 0.043) but did not differ in their acquisition of anatomical knowledge. Mediation analyses indicated that the effect on the acquisition of clinical knowledge was mediated by comprehensibility, conceivability, and entertainment. These findings are discussed regarding their implications for medical education in terms of contributing to the general trend of linking preclinical anatomical knowledge to clinical application. A discussion about the limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are also provided.     

大学新校园区建设用地指标控制思考——基于《福建省教育用地控制指标(试行稿)》

解读了《福建省教育用地控制指标(试行稿)》(下简称控制指标)主要内容及其重要参数,结合92指标①、福州地区某普通高等院校新校园区建设用地个案,比较分析新校园区建设用地相关参数,认为该控制指标总体上全方位地有力控制了教育用地,有一定的合理性和现实指导意义,为了更有利土地资源集约利用、并满足高校可持续发展需要,尚需在控制指标某些条款进一步斟酌修订,如:规划选址用地指标细化及其前瞻性、建筑容积率更科学合理的计算等。     

信息社会背景下的异地法官远程视频审判的设想

经济基础决定上层建筑。人类进入信息社会,作为上层建筑的司法制度也必然会进行变革。信息社会为司法的变革提供了物质基础,已经相对成熟的远程视频通讯技术使法官身处异地审判成为可能。我们设想由随机产生的不同地域的法官组成合议庭通过远程视频系统审理案件,并当庭作出判决,将法官从熟人社会中彻底解脱出来,完全不受人情、金钱和权力的影响,只凭证据和法律作出判断。但远程视频审判的实现有赖于一个比较充分的庭前准备,只有双方在庭审前充分的交流,包括证据和意见的展示,才可以使庭审顺利进行。     

和谐视野下我国刑事审判监督程序的完善

随着我国市场经济和民主政治的发展,我国刑事审判监督程序存在着诉讼理念落后于时代发展,启动事由和启动主体规定的过于宽泛等诸多问题。因此,直从更新司法理念,取消人民法院主动提起刑事再审程序的资格,合理界定启动我国刑事审判监督程序的理由,提高再审程序审理法院的级别,限制再审次数等方面加以完善,使之最大限度地维护司法公正,保护当事人的合法权益,更好服务于和谐社会的构建。     

Constellations of risk factors as moderators of the impact of a randomized intervention on students’ reading skills in rural India

Individual, family and community risk factors might determine the success or failure of educational interventions. The study is a secondary analysis, aimed at identifying distinctive constellations of risk for educational attainment, and at exploring whether membership to these constellations moderated the impact of a cluster-randomized reading intervention in rural India. By means of latent profile analysis, four constellations of risk were identified based on individual and family risk-factors. Multilevel cumulative logit models confirmed that the intervention had a positive impact on the outcome, and revealed that profile membership did not moderate the effect of the intervention. However more nuanced analysis showed that the intervention worked differently for children with different risk-profiles depending on contextual factors.     

成人教育研究的反思与前瞻

反思与前瞻,为成人教育研究确定了新的研究纲领:回归丰富的成人生活世界、走进缤纷的成人精神家园。无论是对成人教育一般研究活动而言,还是对成人教育学科建设而言,执行这一纲领,是成人教育未来发展应采取的基本态度和首要的方法论选择。执行这一纲领,必须采取新的研究行动:解析成人群体结构、关怀成人生存境遇、解读成人学习行为、构建教育支持系统。