图式理论与阅读教学

借助图式理论,分析了语言图式、内容图式和形式图式在阅读理解中的作用。为了提高学生的阅读能力,在阅读教学中,教师要注重这三方面的教学。     

核心价值观的文化表达*--基于教育文化心理的培育

只有让核心价值观根植于人的心理,并以文化的形式存在,才能“内化为精神追求,外化为自觉行动”。在探索我国传统文化心理特征的基础上,从文化心理学视角研究了核心价值观文化呈现与转化的基本内容及其培育方式,为进一步深化探索核心价值观在学校教育中的心理转化,重点研究了学校教育中核心价值观培育的路径和方法。     

类比原则对心理学理论发展的影响

类比原则对心理学理论发展具有深刻的启示和影响。派系心理学理论的纷争主要是由于采用了不同的类比对象;心理学理论的“统一”需要心理学自身体系建设来完成,应当吸收各种研究方法之下的每一科学论断。     

高校贫困生的心理特点及其对策

针对目前高等院校中存在一定比例贫困生的情况，作为教师和班主任对贫困生的帮助，不仅在物质层面上，更应该在心理上关心、爱护他们，从而激发他们奋进的信心。     

高校学生有意欠费的心理分析及对策研究——兼论大学生诚信教育

随着社会经济成份、组织形式、利益关系等日益多样化,人们的思想观念、思维方式和价值取向也日益呈现出多元的发展趋向,尤其是受社会不良风气的影响,大学校园里也充斥着许多虚伪丑陋的现象,大学生有意欠费之风便是其中之一。本文从大学生有意欠费的心理因素入手进行分析,研究少数大学生有意欠费现象,并就大学生的诚信教育问题谈一些初浅的看法。     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

Parent question use during shared reading time: How does training affect question type and frequency?

This study was designed to examine whether participation in a shared reading workshop alters the frequency with which parents ask their children questions during book reading sessions, particularly questions designed to strengthen component reading skills that they may not have known about before training. Participants in the reading workshop series (N = 57) were taught strategies for asking questions about story content and word structure to build children's language and literacy skills. Findings suggest that parents may be somewhat familiar with traditional dialogic reading strategies focused on story content and utilize them without instruction, whereas parents may be less knowledgeable about sound or print‐focused skills and do not employ strategies focused on word structure until instructed to do so. It is also notable that parents do not use all story content prompts equally. This information can be used by school psychologists to refine the messages educators share with parents about how to best support their children's reading development.     

数学应用问题教学初探

阐明了在数学应用问题教学中，教师应重视抓好学生对应用问题的阅读理解、数学建模、数学解决等环节，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．     

五年制师范生阅读能力提升的策略分析

在如今五年制的大专师范学习中,掌握阅读能力是不容轻视的,大专师范生若是想要在毕业后更好的从事教育工作,就一定要实现学习和工作的无缝连接。鉴于此,本文将从如何培养大专师范生阅读能力入手,希望对大专师范生的教学能力提高有所帮助。     

社会泄愤事件中群体心理的机制研究——以瓮安“6·28”事件为例

泄愤事件是群体激愤情绪表达的直接结果。群体负性心理从同情到不满到怨恨,最后演变为激愤。同情是心理平台、不满是基础心理、怨恨是关键心理、处置不当是外部力量构成了群体负性心理的演进机制。行为主体的正义感、逆反心理、发泄心理和表现欲是心理来源,暗示与感染、顺从与模仿是演绎途径构成了激愤情绪从个体到群体的扩展机制。以现场管理为关键、以民主公正为原则、以制度建设为依托、以执政理念提升为根本、以魅力型领导为权威、以心理攻势为主要手法、以民主协商对等谈判为途径,从处置技术、制度建设和执政理念等不同层面共同形成群体心理的阻断机制。