我国男子篮球职业联赛赛场秩序存在的问题与应对机制

近几年我国男子篮球职业联赛的赛场秩序比较混乱,在一定程度上已经影响了联赛的正常进行。为探寻赛场秩序混乱的原因,避免类似事件再发生,拟以4个赛季发生的事件为考察对象,对相关问题进行具体分析,以探寻加强赛场秩序的应对措施。     

武术比赛裁判员评分辅助系统的设计与分析

通过剖析当前武术比赛裁判员评分存在的问题,提出避免这些问题产生的评分辅助系统。确立了武术比赛裁判员评分辅助系统的设计原则、设计思路和整体架构,构建了具有数字化的、信息化的武术比赛裁判员评分辅助系统,为确保武术比赛公平性、公正性提供了有力的支持。     

河北省竞技篮球的发展现状与对策研究

运用文献资料法和实地调查法,梳理了河北省竞技篮球发展的历史,分析了河北省竞技篮球发展的现状。结果表明：河北省竞技篮球发展整体处于低谷,篮球职业化水平较低,后备人才流失严重,教练员执教水平不高,缺乏高等级裁判员。并从政策、竞赛制度、运动员培养和输送、教练员和裁判员培养等方面提出了发展建议。     

浅议散打裁判员应具备的基本素质

散打裁判员作为散打裁判工作的主体,其自身素质对散打比赛能否顺利进行和散打运动的发展方向起着重要作用。文章就散打裁判员所应该具有的基本素质进行论述,旨在为散打裁判员的培养和自身发展提供参考。     

对第17届世界杯足球赛裁判员临场执法状况的研究(续完)

采用文献资料法、观察统计法、数理统计法、专家访谈法，对第17届世界杯足球赛裁判员临场执法中犯规、红黄牌、越位、运动员受伤、有利条款、佯装、比赛时间、突发事件、4人配合、体能等问题进行研究。结果表明，本届杯赛裁判员总体执法水平较高，他们的临场执法经验对提高我国足球裁判水平具有积极的借鉴作用。     

Physical,physiological, and technical demands of national netball umpires at different competition levels

ABSTRACT

To compare demands of national netball umpires between levels of competition, 22 Netball New Zealand high-performance umpires participated in this investigation. These included from highest to lowest standard: 9 × semi-professional ANZ Championships (ANZC); 6 × National A Squad (NZA); and 7 × National Development Squad (DEV). Physical (global positioning system tri-axial accelerometry), physiological (heart rate) and technical (video analysis) demands were determined for 48 (16 per group) umpire match performances. Level of competition had no significant effect on physical or mean physiological demands. However, ANZC umpires spent a lower proportion of time at low heart rates compared to DEV, and a greater proportion of time at high, rather than moderate, heart rates compared to NZA. Compared to lower standard umpires, ANZC spent lesser proportions of time standing but greater proportions of time walking backwards and sideways, and turning to change direction. Furthermore, ANZC umpires spent lower proportions of time jogging, but greater proportions of time sprinting compared to DEV. Finally, ANZC umpires spent longer mean durations than DEV on the goal third side line. As such, the difference in demands experienced by national netball umpires between levels of competition is more technical than physical or physiological.     

篮球裁判员“瞬时误判”现象分析及矫正方法研究

对篮球裁判员在临场过程中出现“瞬时误判”的现象,从心理、生理、经验等方面进行了分析,认为克服心理障碍、熟悉攻守技战术、提高判断预见力、注意合理放松、达到与同伴的协调、提高有限注意容量的训练,是解决“瞬时误判”的有效矫正方法。从而提高篮球裁判员的执裁水平,保证比赛更加公正。     

对普通高校学生进行武术裁判员培养的探析

文章运用文献资料研究方法,对普通高校学生进行武术裁判员培养进行了分析,结论认为:通过对部分普通高校学生进行武术裁判员的培养,加深其对武术规则的理解,并通过其在不断的学习和自我升华的过程中,带动更多的人参与到这项有益的运动中来,进而推动我国武术运动向着更高水平发展。     

试析中国裁判职业化前景

当今世界竞技体育的职业化程度越来越高,但与之相对应的裁判职业化进程却发展较慢。为了保证体育运动的健康发展,裁判职业化是大势所趋。我国竞技体育发展至今,取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成果,为世界体育运动的发展注入新的活力。但是我国的联赛职业化还处在初级阶段,与之对应的裁判职业化进程发展缓慢。文章运用文献资料法、分析法、访谈法等研究方法,分析了我国实行裁判职业化的可行性和市场前景,以期推动我国裁判制度的改革。     

Situation criticality and basketball officials’ stress levels

Officials are expected to perform impeccably despite the wide range of stressors they experience. A stressor that officials frequently report is situation criticality. Situation criticality is comprised of score differential (i.e., more pressure in close games) and time remaining in a game (i.e., more pressure as time expires), which affects athletes’ stress levels. The present study explored the effect of situation criticality on officials’ stress levels. High school basketball officials (n = 108) with an average of 18.1 (SD = 11.2) years of officiating experience were given a survey packet containing game situations that varied in criticality. For each game situation (n = 9) officials completed the overall stress and appraisal portions of the Stress Appraisal Measure (SAM). Results revealed that situation criticality has an effect on officials’ perceived stress levels. Both threat and challenge appraisals were positively correlated with perceived stress. Overall, these findings indicate that officials’ stress levels fluctuate within games depending on score differential and time of game. The findings encourage officials to recognise and manage their stress, possibly through their appraisals. Additionally, the findings can affect the training of officials in the management of stress, as well as prompt the consideration of potential rule changes that reflect the increased situational demands on officials in critical situations (e.g., expanded instant replay).