Outside the library: Early career researchers and use of alternative information sources in pandemic times

Presents findings from a study into the attitudes and practices of pandemic-era early career researchers (ECRs) in regard to obtaining access to the formally published scholarly literature, which focused on alternative providers, notably ResearchGate and Sci-Hub. The study is a part of the Harbingers project that has been exploring the work lives and scholarly communication practices of ECRs in pre-pandemic times and during the pandemic, and utilizes data from two rounds of interviews with around 170 ECRs from the sciences and social sciences in eight countries. Findings show that alternative providers, as represented by ResearchGate and Sci-Hub, have become established and appear to be gaining ground. However, there are considerable country- and discipline-associated differences. ECRs' country-specific level of usage of the alternative providers is partly traceable to the adequacy of library provisions, although there are other factors at play in shaping ECRs' attitudes and practices, most notably convenience and time saving, as well as the fact that these platforms have become embedded in the scholarly dashboard. There is a dearth of evidence of the impact of the pandemic on ECRs' ways of obtaining scholarly papers.     

中国现代散文化、诗化小说的文化传承与文体创新

中国现代散文化、诗化小说正是在"像"与"不像"之间,以一种相当独特的文体形式,试图突破中国传统小说创作体式中所存在的"套"或"型",加以尝试和创新.这一相当独特的小说谱系在一定程度上承继了中国古典小说与生俱来的开放性与杂糅性,较为自觉地承传了中国传统美学之精华:意境的感受、营造和表现.在对人生的审美追求上,中国现代散文化、诗化小说的构成及内蕴与中国哲学和民间文化密不可分.最大限度的个性化小说建构、在视野选取方面将传统中西方小说中重要的因素:"时间"与"空间"凝固化、静观化是中国现代散文化、诗化小说较为突出的文体创新之处.     

科技论文精准推送服务模式探索

为促进科技论文高效传播,精准提高科技期刊显示度,《洁净煤技术》通过实施优质推送内容遴选,推送对象精准定位以及推送方式多样化等措施,为论文精准推送提供保障。本文分析优质推送内容遴选方法,基于中国知网、百度学术等大数据库与移动互联网获取精准推送对象,根据不同新媒体特点提出了科技论文精准推送方式,旨在以最适宜的途径为读者提供个性化的科技论文精准推送服务。     

Social Robotics and Societies of Robots

The sustainability of social robotics, like other ambitious research programs, depends on the identification of lines of inquiry that are coherent with its visionary goals while satisfying more stringent constraints of feasibility and near-term payoffs. Within these constraints, this article outlines one line of inquiry that seems especially viable: development of a society of robots operating within the physical environments of everyday human life, developing rich robot–robot social exchanges, and yet, refraining from any physical contact with human beings. To pursue this line of inquiry effectively, sustained interactions between specialized research communities in robotics are needed. Notably, suitable robotic hand design and control principles must be adopted to achieve proper robotic manipulation of objects designed for human hands that one finds in human habitats. The Pisa-IIT SoftHand project promises to meet these manipulation needs by a principled combination of sensorimotor synergies and soft robotics actuation, which aims at capturing how the biomechanical structure and neural control strategies of the human hand interact so as to simplify and solve both control and sensing problems.     

针对手足口病的SICR模型

根据2008年至2009年中国传染病调查资料,手足口病在我国也有流行趋势.将研究非典型性肺炎的数学模型SEIJR修正为SICR模型,并根据目前医学研究报告的结论：手足口病的患者痊愈后,痊愈者对其病毒能永久免疫,分析并讨论SICR模型找到能控制手足口病并发重症患者累积人数的理论依据,并且作为现实情形中控制疫情的参考依据.     

谈家居空间中灯光心理

室内灯光在家居空间中扮演着重要的角色,它在创造美的同时,还会对人们的心理产生影响。通过探讨室内灯光的照度、色光、光影的心理含义,引起人们对灯光心理内涵的关注。     

北魏石刻楷书字体风格论析

历史上对魏碑的研究多是从书法角度谈其技法、流派、鉴别等,而从文字、书写角度谈魏碑的构形、字体形成原因的文献还很少,我们在文献综述的基础上,将汉字字体理论引入研究,站在书法角度之外,重新审视了作为魏碑主体的北魏碑志楷书文字的总体特征,并从字体学角度运用一套分析术语加以分析并论述其形成的原因。     

Closer for Better Future

<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership.This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War.Building up a partnership between Germany and     

太极拳对老年人的健身治病机理

太极拳是我国民间以体育锻炼健身治病的重要发明之一，从现代医学的角度看，太极拳对老年人神经系统和心理状态、运动系统和呼吸系统、心血管系统和消化系统都有良好的调节作用。     

手的方所形式的认知分析

人类把自己的身体作为认识其他事物的出发点,从自身躯体与外部世界的互动中获得经验,以此来理解和衡量周围的事物。在汉语中,人体部位“手”也成了方位表达的一个基准。手的方所形式既可指示实际位置,还具有隐喻意义,其背后反映了人们的认知习惯和模式。我们运用意象图示和隐喻具体分析讨论了“手上”、“手下”、“手里”、“手中”、“手头”、“手边”意义表达上的异同,从而从另一个角度证明了隐喻的系统性。