北京市特殊教育师资培训现状调查

本文采用问卷法对北京市特殊教育学校师资培训现状进行调查。结果显示:北京市特殊教育师资数量、质量和结构都明显好于全国平均水平,但也存在教师专业素养低、职前教育课程设置不合理、在职培训缺乏针对性等问题。最后,提出了进一步完善师资培养体系的三点建议:改革高校课程设置;建立完善的教师招聘制度和岗前培训制度;建立系统、专业的在职培训制度。     

我国特殊教育法律研究综述及立法建议

对我国学术界关于特殊教育法律的研究文献进行梳理,概述了现有特殊教育法律存在的体系不完善、立法滞后、缺乏可操作性等问题,归纳了学者们对制定《特殊教育法》的学术意见和对国外特殊教育法律的研究成果,指出我国目前正在进行的《残疾人教育条例》修订工作及其他立法安排应充分借鉴、吸收国外特殊教育立法的先进理念和经验,明确特殊教育的原则,着力增强法律的实用性和可操作性。     

田径跳跃项目专项动作协调能力研究

通过对田径跳跃项目专项动作特征的研究,对田径跳跃项目专项动作协调能力进行了探索,认为田径跳跃项目的动作协调能力在运动技术上表现为：爆发性用力;跑跳结合;摆、蹬结合和空间动作的控制与定向能力四个方面,这将有助于我们对其专项运动协调能力水平做出科学的量度和判断,提高专项运动协调能力.     

河北省特岗教师职业认同的调查研究

特岗教师是一个新兴的教师群体,其职业认同状况不仅会影响教师个人的专业发展,而且也会影响整个＂特岗计划＂的实施。调查发现,河北省特岗教师的职业认同度总体较高,但也存在一些问题。针对这些问题,采取切实有效的措施,才能进一步提高特岗教师的职业认同度。     

利用Visual Foxpro6．0制作特效字幕

任何一个软件都需要设计若干个屏幕界面为其包装，本文介绍几个在Visual Foxpro6．0中制作特效字幕的实例。     

国外大学的入学制度与特殊政策

本文对美国、英国、法国、德国等几个国，在大学入学考试制度、入学条件、录取方法，以及对能力发展显著学生的特殊政策等问题进行了阐述，以期对我国大学入学制度的改革提供借鉴。     

高等特殊教育是培养创新型人才的重要组成部分

中国高等特殊教育是近二十年发展壮大起来的。它的产生是社会发展的必然,它是中国高等教育的重要组成部分,是构建创新型国家和和谐社会的重要组成成分。高等特殊教育需要也能够培养创新型人才,高等特殊教育是培养创新型人才的重要组成部分。     

Person-centred reviews and transition: an exploration of the views of students and their parents/carers

The person-centred review (PCR) is a model for the review of a student’s special educational needs (SEN) which places the young person and their family at the centre of the process. This mixed-methods, exploratory study investigated the views of 16 students with SEN aged between 10–11 years (Year 6) and 13–14 years (Year 9), and their parents/carers on their PCRs (which were mostly held at transition). Attention was paid to potential changes in the young people’s locus of control and feelings towards school. Findings indicated that the PCR is a collaborative, constructive and reassuring process for families where a wealth of information is shared openly and honestly within a relaxed, yet structured, meeting. The young people were generally positive about the process, although many felt daunted beforehand. Some parents felt the meeting was too long and not entirely accessible to children. The study did not conclude that the young people’s locus of control or feelings towards their education changed following the PCR. Implications for good practice are discussed, particularly for educational psychologists and in the context of the SEN and Disability Code of Practice.     

动态评估及其在特殊教育中的应用

动态评估是一种新型的评估方式,把它应用到特殊教育中也是近些年才兴起来的。文章对动态评估的概念和理论基础进行简单的介绍,然后分析了动态评估对特殊教育的价值意义以及动态评估在特殊教育应用过程中所产生的问题,并提出了改进建议。     

Selection for special education services: the role of gender and socio-economic status

Children from some demographic groups disproportionately receive special education (SE) services. Due to methodological shortcoming in existing work, it remains unclear whether this is due to real differences in academic needs or cultural selection/bias. Hence, in a community sample of 1250 Norwegian children, we examined the role of third grade SE services, academic test scores, behavioural problems, and teacher’s level of helplessness in mediating the effect of family socio-economic status (SES) and students’ gender on fifth-grade SE services. Results revealed no direct effects of either gender or SES on fifth-grade SE, but four mediated pathways were identified: (1) Boys had a greater likelihood of receiving fifth-grade SE services when (a) they previously received SE and (b) they experienced more ADHD symptoms, both in third grade. (2) Students from low-SES families were more likely to receive SE services in fifth grade when (a) they performed poorly in math in third grade and (b) their teacher reported greater feelings of helplessness when teaching these students. The findings are discussed with respect to the differential-needs hypothesis, mechanisms of cultural selection and the possibility of gendered selection for SE at younger ages.