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171.
“三下乡”社会实践是大学生了解农村、了解社会的一个重要途径。高校共青团作为“三下乡”社会实践的组织者,其组织的效果直接影响活动开展的整体效果。通过对当前“三下乡”社会实践存在的突出问题,探讨高校共青团在深入开展该活动时的新思考并取得的实效。 相似文献
172.
John Tomlinson 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):184-196
ABSTRACT The Report, Inclusive Learning (1996), is the result of a three‐year enquiry into the educational needs of and provision for adults with disabilities and/or learning difficulties in England. It arose from the requirement of an Act of Parliament, in 1992, that the new national funding council for further education should ‘have regard’ for such students in all its work of funding, development and evaluation. The Committee commissioned some fundamental research into the nature and extent of provision, the actual and potential demand for further education and the current requirements of law, and also reviewed existing academic research (chiefly in English‐speaking countries). It took extensive evidence in many modes and, in particular, created a series of workshops in which the students and their advocates could speak for themselves. The outcome was the main Report and summary, together with six supplementary publications. The core of the Report is the notion of ‘inclusive learning’, which places the responsibility for providing appropriate education with the teachers, the managers and the system (ultimately, with society), rather than problematizing the student as one with a deficit. A good education system is not merely about offering access to what is available, but also the making of what needs to be available accessible: the moulding of opportunity. Thus the Report concentrates on a theory of learning and its educational consequences. It represents another step towards embracing students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities unequivocally within the general approach to learning appropriate for all students. This article summarizes the main lines of analysis and argument in the Report and its framework of recommendations to the Further Education Funding Council, teachers, managers, voluntary organizations and to the government. 相似文献
173.
Dong-mao Wen 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):426-438
Based on a nation-wide survey of higher education graduates, this paper analyzes the impact of family background, using paternal
occupation and education as indicators, on their scores in the National College Entrance Examination, the level and type of
higher education institutions they attend, their employment after graduation, and the income they receive from their first
job. It has been found that there are wide disparities among students with different family backgrounds in both access to
higher education and their potential employment in China nowadays. This paper also studies how those influences happen.
__________
Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2005 July (3) 相似文献
174.
社会资本与文化资本视野下的现代学校制度变革 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
社会阶层与教育获得之间存在着密切的联系。由于社会分层、社会流动以及家庭结构的变迁,导致人们之间社会资本与文化资本的差别日益扩大,从而使教育不平等问题愈加凸显。在某种程度上,一个好的学校制度能够降低出身的不平等或者降低家庭背景的重要性,因此,当今学校制度改革的一个重要方面就是弥补人们之间社会资本与文化资本方面的差异,即通过建立“公平教室”、创建“功能共同体”、改革考试制度等,以促进教育平等。 相似文献
175.
In studying the historical development of early years provision, a clear factor in raising its profile was the growth in scientific study of children, especially the reception and interpretation of Piaget's research. For an understanding of how the mediation of new thinking and new discoveries influenced students and teachers, textbooks provide an important documentary source, but evidence is also available through oral history in the living memories of practitioners themselves. This paper draws on the testimony of early years teachers who began their careers between 1927 and 1955 and continued teaching into the 1960s and 1970s. The account below begins with reflections on psychology and education in the early decades of the twentieth century drawn from a 1936 conference organised by the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, and from a widely used textbook that represents the gradual trend towards ‘fragmentation’ of educational theory into a multiplicity of disciplines. Reference is then made to two popular textbooks by prominent Froebelians, Brearley and Hitchfield, and by Ruth Beard illustrating the growing influence of Piaget as a post facto rationale for a pedagogy that was proceeding by instinct. Walkerdine, Lister and Hall are researchers who have investigated from various angles the impact of Piagetian psychology on primary practice, but the process whereby this translation from the laboratory to the classroom takes place is one that demands further investigation. Vital evidence lies in the living memories of early years teachers whose careers spanned the 1930s to the 1970s and a rich quality and personal texture of the data is apparent as retired early years teachers recounted their professional careers. It offers a more complex account than the grand narratives that historians have traditionally compiled from purely documentary evidence centring on great thinkers, key texts and policy initiatives. The role of in‐service education was clearly important in the experiences recalled in this paper. Above all we find evidence of a distinctive shift in teacher–child relationships over that historical period and of the contribution made to this by psychological theory, epitomised in the figure of Piaget and in his focus on the individual learner. 相似文献
176.
饶玲 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2006,15(2):17-18
中职教育是培养具有综合职业能力,在生产、服务、技术和管理第一线工作的高素质劳动者和中初级专门人才。中职教育质量状况决定了未来劳动者的素质。文章拟从提升文化素养、健全人格、培养创新意识三个方面,阐述历史文化课与中职素质教育内在关联关系。 相似文献
177.
178.
王庆华 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2001,6(1):54-58
凯瑟琳·安·波特一生,经历了十九世纪末期和二十世纪大部分的风风雨雨。其创作反映了这段历史时期的的政治、哲学和社会的变迁,从中,我们看到的是一个冲突甚于协调的世纪和作家。 相似文献
179.
王平 《合肥联合大学学报》2002,12(4):8-14
康德历史哲学与其先验哲学具有内在的关联性,它既想继续解决康德哲学中自由与必然的冲突,又想打通政治哲学和道德哲学的分立,在这些尝试中,康德哲学流露出新的走向并对后世哲学有着重大影响。然而,康德历史哲学又难以摆脱其哲学固有的矛盾特征,它不可避免地会陷入二律背反的困境。 相似文献
180.
Jessica L. Ford Jacob S. Ford Seth S. Frei Andrew Pilny Brenda L. Berkelaar 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(3):316-335
Persistent school shootings have generated ongoing pressure to assess and enhance crisis communication effectiveness via strategies such as resilience-building and post-crisis restoration. A network perspective offers a robust, multilevel approach for examining complex information flows among community, campus, and individual actors affected by crises. Drawing on relational and structural embeddedness and Uncertainty Management Theory, we offer nine propositions that help explain structural and relational changes in a network over time. Although theoretically driven, these propositions are primarily functional, offering practical implications for safety officials and administrators trying to understand, prepare for, and respond to crises. Thus, we suggest measures and recommendations to improve information flow, uncertainty management, and resilience before, during, and after a crisis. 相似文献