是升教师地位：历史回顾与政策分析

改革开放以来,为了提高教师的政治地位、社会地位、经济地位和专业地位,使教师不仅成为受人尊敬、值得羡慕的职业,而且也成为专业性强、无法替代的专业,我国在提高教师社会地位、促进教师专业发展、改善教师物质待遇等方面出台了一系列政策．有力地促进了教师队伍的发展。     

A Needs Analysis Approach to Curriculum Design in Tertiary Education of English Majors

The paper describes language needs of English majors of tertiary education in NUDT through questionnaire with the aim to identify the needs of the target group of learners and introduce needs-based course design.Based on the statistical analysis and the results,the findings revealed that learners’ needs are of great significance in the whole process of teaching and learning,providing suggestions and references for teachers in future teaching using needs-based curriculum design.     

不同心理干预模式及方法对提高企业员工心理健康水平效果的比较研究

目前心理干预的理论模式有三种:平衡模式、认知模式、心理社会转变模式。对某单位90名心理症状呈阳性的员工分组进行以不同模式为导向的心理干预,即情绪管理训练、认知行为训练、完善社会支持系统训练。实施干预前用90项临床症状评定量表进行测量,筛查出总分大于160分、症状呈阳性的员工共90人,随机平均分为3组,但保证同质。每组接受不同模式的心理干预措施:组1接受情绪管理训练,组2接受认知行为训练,组3以完善社会支持系统为主。每组干预八周,每周一次,每次一小时。然后对三组再次进行测量,并运用SPSS13.0对测量结果进行统计学分析。通过比较,三种心理干预模式和方法对提高个体心理健康水平均有良好效果,但以平衡模式为导向的情绪管理训练效果较优。     

Actions for sociopolitical consciousness in a high school science class: A case study of ninth grade class with predominantly indigenous students

This case study explores how a group of Grade 9 students engaged in sociopolitical discourses and actions in a science class in a mostly indigenous student school in Nepal. The study used sociopolitical consciousness (SPC) as a framework to document and understand indigenous students’ SPC-oriented science interactions and subsequent social change actions. We used ethnographic methods of data collection over 6 months. The study focused on the actions of 4 girls and 2 boys belonging to the indigenous Tharu group. Data were analyzed using iterative qualitative methods. The study findings show that students are capable of engaging in critical thinking, critical reflecting, and taking actions for social change. Additionally, students are competent to link their experiences with social, structural, and political discrimination to the relevant science content they learn. The study presents four thematic findings related to SPC and science teaching and learning: Fostering social justice awareness in science class, fostering structural understanding of inequities in sickle cell disease, fostering sociopolitical actions for sickle cell disease, and the teacher's activist pedagogy for SPC in science learning. Implications of the study are that culturally relevant pedagogy helps indigenous students to become sociopolitically more aware of the links between science and social change. Adding aspects of critical pedagogies in science teaching could encourage students to become more sociopolitically reflective about science learning.     

The challenges of establishing social learning spaces at a Johannesburg university student residence: Student views

This article reports on two cycles of a Participatory Action Research (PAR) study on student experiences of the process of establishing social learning spaces in a Johannesburg university student residence. We draw on Wenger’s (2009) notion of ‘social learning spaces’ to explore the manner in which students mediate their social and institutional identity, expose power imbalances in terms of decision-making and determine influences on their learning. We argue that learning is facilitated by social engagement and suggest that the conceptualisation and implementation of social learning spaces, although a complex and protracted process, is valuable for students’ social and academic development, particularly in a residence environment. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews, analysed using content analysis, and interpreted through a Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) lens. The findings point to the complexity of establishing social learning spaces (SLS) in a student residence environment with students experiencing multiple tensions in the process, including struggles with collaborative learning, difficulties in developing agency and the challenges of traversing power relations.     

中国极地研究知识图谱

利用前沿信息计量工具对维普数据库中《极地研究》13年载文进行分析,以可视化知识图谱的方式展示我国极地研究领域的研究热点与发文网络等。通过研究发现我国研究热点主要集中在南极、北极以及海冰等方面,同时极地研究领域学者间合作广泛。     

基本心理需要与运动员心理疲劳:自我决定理论的视角

从自我决定理论(DECI&RYAN,1985)角度解释运动员心理疲劳得到了越来越多的关注,基本心理需要理论是自我决定理论的基础。以基本心理需要与运动员心理疲劳的关系为主线,论述自我决定理论对运动员心理疲劳的解释,发现基本心理需要与心理疲劳呈负相关关系。动机是自我决定理论中不可忽略的因素,有研究指出,自我决定动机中介基本心理需要对心理疲劳的影响(LONSDALE,HODGE&ROSE,2009)。因此,阐述了以基本心理需要为基础的自我决定动机与运动员心理疲劳的关系,横向来看,高自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈负相关,低自我决定程度的动机与心理疲劳呈正相关;纵向研究结果发现,动机的自我决定程度可预测心理疲劳。同时认为,从自我决定理论角度出发可以为运动员心理疲劳领域干预性研究提供思路。     

沈阳市基层社会组织在社会稳定中的功能作用分析

沈阳市作为辽宁老工业基地,为国企改革付出了较大的经济和社会成本,社会下岗人员和弱势群体较为集中,也成为社会矛盾和社会风险的高发地区,维护社会稳定和社会安全的形势任务十分复杂艰巨。该文通过对沈阳市基层社会组织与社会稳定的相关性进行分析,提出了对发挥基层社会组织作用功能以促进社会稳定的思考。     

基于社会复杂网络的学科交叉研究

利用社会网络分析方法和Ucinet工具,对情报学与计算机科学两个学科近10年来国内核心期刊文献进行学科交叉实证研究。构建基于引用关系的作者网络与文献网络并深入探讨两个学科研究的交叉关系。     

基层社会组织社会参与功能与作用发挥——以大连市为例

社会管理的重点难点领域在基层,活力源泉也在基层。十八大报告指出,改进政府提供公共服务方式,加强基层社会管理和服务体系建设,增强城乡社区服务功能,充分发挥群众参与社会管理的基础作用。近年来,大连市重视发挥基层社会组织社会参与功能与作用,培育了一大批扎根基层、富有活力、服务群众、管理规范的社区社会组织,引导社区社会组织为社会提供文化引导、社会救助、社会福利、再就业等便民利民服务,引入社会力量化解社会矛盾,有力地促进了社会的和谐稳定。社区社会组织参与社会管理服务成为大连市加强社会管理创新的重要举措,为推进大连社会建设注入了不竭的创新活力。