Revealing future research capacity from an analysis of a national database of discipline-coded Australian PhD thesis records

This article reports how statistical analyses of PhD thesis records can reveal future research capacities for disciplines beyond their primary fields. The previous research showed that most theses contributed to and/or used methodologies from more than one discipline. In Australia, there was a concern for declining mathematical teaching and research capacity. We decided to investigate the ‘hidden’ mathematics research capacity in PhDs outside of mathematics. Australian PhD records were re-coded with up to three fields. Records with mathematics as one of their codes were selected and analysed for their relationships to disciplines in their other codes. Triple-coding revealed ‘hidden’ mathematical research capacity that had previously been single-coded in another field had mathematics as one of their subsequent fields. Our findings have implications for policy and planning for mathematics in Australia, and multiple coding of PhD theses records enables analyses for other disciplines to be undertaken to show their research capacities.     

论中国对外贸易创新体系

创新是中国对外贸易发展的根本源泉。中国对外贸易创新是一个复杂的系统，它包括对外贸易创新的动力供给系统、能力生成系统、制度培育系统以及技术支持系统等4个子系统。各子系统之间的相互依存和相互促进，推动了中国对外贸易的不断创新和持续发展。     

大力拓展独立创业者成长的教育空间

大学生独立创业能力不足 ,关键在于大学生学习方式、个性发展的多样性与大学教育教学模式的同一性之间存在着矛盾。高等学校要真正培养具有独立创业能力的大学生 ,必须进一步科学认识创造性人才的特征及其要求 ,深化教学改革 ,全方位拓展独立创业者成长的教育空间。     

加入WTO后企业改革与发展战略的选择

加入WTO标志着我国的改革开放已进入了一个新的阶段。WTO所追求的是自由市场原则 ,其约束的真正对象是政府 ,它要求政府通过降低关税、取消非关税壁垒和开放服务贸易等措施对外开放市场。随着实力强劲的跨国公司的大举进入 ,我国的企业将面临严峻的挑战。因此 ,我国的企业应选择什么改革与发展战略才能应对激烈的市场竞争是一个十分重要的问题。本文认为 ,关键是要通过技术创新培育我国企业的核心竞争力 ,使企业不仅具有成本优势 ,而且具有技术优势。而企业核心竞争力的培育依赖于企业制度的创新。     

伯塞活脱气体的内能和摩尔热容量

研究了伯塞活脱气体的内能、定压摩尔热容量与定容摩尔热容量之差，并分析讨论了其结果．     

高等院校核心竞争力提升的途径

从制定实施核心能力战略,加强学科建设,提高科研能力,注重人才队伍建设,组织机构创新,完善运行机制等方面阐述了高等院校核心竞争力提升的途径.     

Simple groups with orders 2^a3^b5^cp^d, 2^a3^b7^cp^d and 2^a3^b5^c7^d

This work deals with the power exponent r1 and r2 respectively of the maximal and second-maximal prime factors ofthe order of simple K4-group, and the classification for simple {5,7}′-K4-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can not be divided by 5 nor by 7 or ｜π(G)｜ = 4 ), simple 5′ -K4-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can not divided by 5 and ｜π(G)｜ =4) and simple 7′-Ea-group G (i.e. ｜G｜ can notdivided by 7 and ｜π(G)｜ =4). It is derived that r1 =1, 2 and 4, and r2 is not greater than 4. All the simple K4-groups with order 2^a3^b5^cp^d, 2^a3^b7^cp^d and 2^a3^b5^c7^d are obtained.     

渐开线少齿差齿轮副承载能力系数

渐开线少齿差齿轮副,由于是内啮合,齿轮副的齿对之间的间隙很小,在受力后轮齿变形而使得同时有多对齿啮合。本文用简明的几何推导,弹性力学的方法,推导出了轮齿受载弹性变形后同时啮合的确切齿对和承受载荷最大的齿对的载荷与总载荷的比例系数——承载能力系数。利用承载能力系数可算出更符合实际的各齿对分别承受的载荷。经样机的设计、制造和试验结果表明,本文提出的计算方法和公式是正确的,可以有效地提高齿轮副的承载能力。     

氯化镧对铝胁迫下大豆幼苗抗氧化能力及光合性能的影响

目的:探究镧对大豆铝胁迫的缓解效应;方法:以铝敏感大豆BD2为材料,进行50μmol/L铝胁迫处理,然后添加不同浓度氯化镧(10、100和1000 mg L/L)测定大豆幼苗抗氧化及光合指标;结果:与对照组相比较,铝胁迫导致大豆幼苗根系伸长率、根冠比、鲜重及干重显著降低,叶片SOD、POD活性显著降低,且MDA含量显著升高,叶绿素与类胡萝卜素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度及胞间CO_2浓度也均显著下降;而与铝胁迫处理相比,不同浓度镧处理对大豆幼苗根长、鲜重与干重、SOD与POD活性有不同程度地促进作用,并显著降低MDA含量,同时提高叶绿素与类胡萝卜素含量,增强光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和胞间CO_2浓度,其中以10 mg/L镧处理效果最好;结论:适宜浓度的镧处理能够通过增强大豆幼苗的抗氧化能力,提高其光合性能,提高大豆幼苗对铝胁迫的适应能力,有效缓解铝对大豆幼苗生长的毒害。