体育的本质是文明化的游戏

运用文献资料、逻辑推理、历史分析等研究方法从游戏理论视角切入,对体育本质研究提出新观点、新思路,认为:游戏、比赛与体育在本质上具有不同的特性,其概念及实践表现存在一定的差异。体育的本质是文明化的游戏,但是伴随着全球商业化和消费主义的发展趋势,当代体育已经脱离了文明化的游戏这一本质属性,异化为一种意识形态或一种商品。     

国际体育组织的治理架构和外部环境研究

研究方法:文献资料法、归纳总结法、逻辑分析法等。研究结果和结论:国际体育组织的治理架构具有复杂性、正式化、集权化等特点,其组织治理形态又体现在简单结构形态、一般科层结构、专业式科层结构、变形虫组织等若干方面。国际体育组织的发展环境包括外部环境和内部环境两个方面。     

恒大模式对我国职业足球发展的理性思考

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,分析恒大模式对我国职业足球发展的积极影响和消极影响,旨在实现我国职业足球的可持续发展。     

辽宁省部分城市实施全民健身计划现状的调查研究

通过文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对辽宁省部分城市居民有过3年以上参加体育锻炼经历的人群进行调查统计,旨在为辽宁省各城市推进全民健身计划的有效实施提供理论依据,为群众体育的发展提出相应建议。     

高校体育社团的历史沿革及功能研究

高校体育社团的蓬勃发展是我国政策文件的明确要求,也是高校体育工作开展的内在需求。通过梳理高校体育社团的历史起源与发展过程,了解其存在的合理性和必然性,深入挖掘高校体育社团自身所具备的促进课内外一体化进程,承担高校比赛任务,加强校际交流,强化校园体育文化建设,校园体育文化建设,全面促进个人健康发展等功能,及其所起到的深远影响,对高校体育社团的长远发展具有重要的促进作用。     

基于黑龙江省农村冬季群众性体育的撑橇运动推广研究

我国北方具有宝贵资源与先天的气候优势,开展各类冰雪运动的条件充足。冬季的群众性运动数不胜数,撑橇源自于北方民间历史悠久、覆盖地域广阔的“冰爬犁”,是极具民族特色的民间传统体育活动,是我国北方一种特有的民族体育资源,为我国北方民众传承和享用,承载着我国北方民众悠远深厚的冰雪运动文化。农村地广人稀,江河颇多,一到冬季江河结成冰就可以作为撑橇运动的场地,场地充裕,而且撑橇是由黑龙江省体育局批准在黑龙江省率先推广新兴冰上橇类运动,填补了我国世界橇类运动空缺的项目。经调查和研究表明,农村群众性撑橇运动的推广存在着很多制约因素,根据这些制约因素给出相应的解决方案,为更好地推广撑橇运动提供借鉴。     

The Dutch motor skills assessment as tool for talent development in table tennis: a reproducibility and validity study

A motor skills assessment could be helpful in talent development by estimating essential perceptuo-motor skills of young players, which are considered requisite to develop excellent technical and tactical qualities. The Netherlands Table Tennis Association uses a motor skills assessment in their talent development programme consisting of eight items measuring perceptuo-motor skills specific to table tennis under varying conditions. This study aimed to investigate this assessment regarding its reproducibility, internal consistency, underlying dimensions and concurrent validity in 113 young table tennis players (6–10 years). Intraclass correlation coefficients of six test items met the criteria of 0.7 with coefficients of variation between 3% and 8%. Cronbach’s alpha valued 0.853 for internal consistency. The principal components analysis distinguished two conceptually meaningful factors: “ball control” and “gross motor function.” Concurrent validity analyses demonstrated moderate associations between the motor skills assessment’s results and national ranking; boys r = ?0.53 (P < 0.001) and girls r = ?0.45 (P = 0.015). In conclusion, this evaluation demonstrated six test items with acceptable reproducibility, good internal consistency and good prospects for validity. Two test items need revision to upgrade reproducibility. Since the motor skills assessment seems to be a reproducible, objective part of a talent development programme, more longitudinal studies are required to investigate its predictive validity.     

Confounding compression: the effects of posture,sizing and garment type on measured interface pressure in sports compression clothing

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the interface pressure exerted by lower body sports compression garments, in order to assess the effect of garment type, size and posture in athletes. Twelve national-level boxers were fitted with sports compression garments (tights and leggings), each in three different sizes (undersized, recommended size and oversized). Interface pressure was assessed across six landmarks on the lower limb (ranging from medial malleolus to upper thigh) as athletes assumed sitting, standing and supine postures. Sports compression leggings exerted a significantly higher mean pressure than sports compression tights (P < 0.001). Oversized tights applied significantly less pressure than manufacturer-recommended size or undersized tights (P < 0.001), yet no significant differences were apparent between different-sized leggings. Standing posture resulted in significantly higher mean pressure application than a seated posture for both tights and leggings (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Pressure was different across landmarks, with analyses revealing a pressure profile that was neither strictly graduated nor progressive in nature. The pressure applied by sports compression garments is significantly affected by garment type, size and posture assumed by the wearer.     

大众体育需求对体育健身娱乐市场的影响研究——以上海市徐汇区为例

本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,通过对上海市徐汇区居民和娱乐区健身娱乐场地及场所的调研,探究健身娱乐市场现在所存在的问题,研究大众体育需求体育对健身娱乐市场未来发展的影响,调查分析徐汇区大众体育需求和体育健身娱乐市场发展现状,探讨促进徐汇区体育健身娱乐业发展的措施。     

部分国家和地区体育彩票经销商遴选政策分析及启示

采用政策分析法分析与我国体育彩票销售体系相似,经销商遴选方式趋同的部分国家和地区的体育彩票业经销商遴选政策,具体包括新加坡、 美国、西班牙、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大6 个国家及地区,寻找不同国家和地区政策分析的规律性特点,即均有基本资格审核,注重道德品质和遵纪守 法;注重是否具备营销、管理能力;要求体育彩票经销商有运动兴趣和博彩知识;将经销人员培训纳入彩票业务体系之中;重视经销地点选择和店面规 格;技术供应商执照与经销商执照不得同有。在分析其特征的基础上,与国际体育彩票经销商政策比较发现,得出对我国现行体育彩票经销商政策的 借鉴和启示,目前我国体育彩票经销商遴选仍有许多相关内容的考量值得借鉴和参考,即关于经济利害关系人的考量;关于运动兴趣和体育专业知识 的考量;关于“负责任博彩”的考量;关于推行“体育彩票经理人”职业资格认证制度的考量;关于技术供应商执照与经销商执照不得同有的考量,通过 部分国家或地区体育彩票经销商遴选政策分析研究,希望能够为我国体育彩票业经销商遴选政策的完善与发展提供智力支持和学术支撑。