以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业人才培养策略

本文针对目前国内旅游业高级管理人才匮乏与高校旅游管理专业人才＂潜流失＂这一旅游业人才供需矛盾的现象,参考香港理工大学酒店及旅游业管理学院的办学经验,提出以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业人才培养策略。     

农户仓类设施采纳及其对玉米储存数量和损失的影响

近年来,粮食增产难度提升,减少粮食损失成为保障国家粮食安全的重要内容。中国政府通过实施科学储粮工程,鼓励农户采用更为先进的设施储粮,改善储粮设施和储藏条件,减少损失。本文基于中国23省（区、市）1202户农户调查数据,使用倾向性得分匹配法评估仓类设施采纳对农户玉米储存规模、储存时间、储存损失和鼠害程度的影响。结果表明：①采用仓类设施显著提升农户玉米储存数量,使农户平均玉米储存规模达4655.30 kg,比没有采用的农户高1188.77~1368.55 kg,并延长农户玉米储存时间0.2个季度;②采用仓类设施显著减轻玉米储存过程中的鼠害,使玉米储存损失数量降低60%,减少的损失使农民平均节约玉米28~33 kg,玉米储存损失率由2.75%下降到0.87%。因此,国家应继续实施科学储粮工程,鼓励更多的农户采用科学储粮设施,降低储粮损失。     

Evaluation of call options

The European and American call options,for which the prices of their underlying asset follow compound Poisson process,are evaluated by a probability method.Formulas that can be used to evaluate the options are obtained,which include not only the elements of an option:the price of the call option,the exercise price and the expiration date,but also the riskless interest rate,nevertheless exclude the volatility of the underlying asset.In practice,the evaluated results obtained by these formulas can proved references of making strategic decision for an investor who buys the call option and a company who sells the call option.     

Grief and Loss Education: Recommendations for Curricular Inclusion

Currently, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (2009) does not require course work on grief and loss, and it is possible for counselors to practice without any formal training in the area. The purpose of this article is to highlight the need for additional grief and loss education in the curriculum, provide a brief overview of the current literature surrounding grief and loss, and suggest pedagogical strategies for counselor preparation.     

湖泊型风景名胜区旅游功能环境制约研究--以巢湖为例

湖泊型风景区是我国重要旅游目的地。文章以五大淡水湖巢湖为例,通过定性评价和定量分析,研究湖泊型风景区旅游地旅游功能环境制约问题。比较巢湖水体理化性质和水体旅游项目标准,进行模糊评价,巢湖拥有优越自然条件（水温、水深、水流）,但水质制约性较强,影响水体娱乐项目开展。结论认为：巢湖水质污染使游泳功能损失丧失,旅游受重损害,居住功能受重损害。旅游功能应考虑水体旅游环境分区和功能组合。     

储油罐温度分布模拟研究

在石油储运过程中,石油中一部分较轻的组分常常逸人大气,发生油气蒸发损耗,造成损失。为了有效减少油罐内轻质油品的蒸发损耗,应严格控制油品温度及其变化。通过对油罐的几何特性的分析,在求解边界条件时充分考虑大气温度变化、油品初始温度以及油罐顶部对流条件等诸多影响因素的基础上,建立了轻油温度场三维非稳态热传导模型,并使用ANSYS有限元软件求解了该数学模型和对油罐内轻油温度场进行了模拟计算。以广东茂名地区某一油罐为例,设定每个季度为一个周期,模拟了该油罐一年内的轻油温度场,可以求解出在运行周期内某时刻轻油温度场的温度分布,也可以求解出油罐内任意点在整个运行周期中的温度变化情况。     

Nailing JELL-O® to a Tree: Improving Access to 20th-century Music

ABSTRACT

Although literary warrant and use of current terminology are principles which have guided the creation of Library of Congress Subject Headings for quite some time, for many years adequate headings were not established to provide access to several concepts in 20th century music. Some of the problem areas include electronic music, music theater, text-sound compositions and musical notation. The efforts of two working groups of the Music Library Association have resulted in improved access in many of these areas. Still, problems remain, some due to LC's policies and practices regarding musical styles. It may take other approaches, such as the use of a music thesaurus, to fully overcome the remaining issues.     

体育赛事市场化运作中无形资产流失与规避机制构建--以全运会为例

通过文献资料法、专家访谈法等对体育赛事无形资产的概念、属性等进行了初步的界定,对体育赛事无形资产形成过程进行了梳理,基于形成与价值的实现过程以全运会为例分析了我国体育赛事无形资产流失的表现,包括：1）全运会核心价值理念的缺失、品牌标识系统的缺位造成的“获得性流失”;2）各种负面信息导致的全运会公信力丧失带来的基础性流失;3）标准化缺失、知识产权保护不到位带来的保护性流失;4）合作伙伴、赞助商等权益的保障不足引发的保障性流失。在专家访谈的基础上分析认为体育赛事无形资产的无形性,体育赛事无形资产的“累积性”与“特质性”带来的定价难题,全运会的“二重性”等是造成全运会赛事无形资产流失的客观因素;全运会的行政性路径依赖、各种“怪象”、定位不清、市场开发能力不足等是赛事无形资产流失的主观因素。在此基础上构建了全运会无形资产流失的规避机制：完善核心价值体系、构建品牌标识系统规避获得性流失;提升赛事公信力,规避基础性流失;完善产权保护与开发体系（包括明晰全运会无形资产内容,进行赛事无形资产的合理评估与定价,统一全运会资源开发主体等方面）规避保护性流失;保障赛事无形资产消费对象权益规避保障性流失。     

论学会发表与新颖性丧失的例外

使发明创造取得专利,可以排除第三人实施相同的发明创造,回避第三者的重复投资的风险。大学及研究机构的学者、科研人员的成果,在发明创造中占有重要的地位。而学会发表、论文发表又是大学、研究机构的学者、科研人员展示研究成果的优先性、提高声誉、增加交流的重要途径。如何解决学会发表与专利新颖性丧失的矛盾是非常重要的。因此,必须充分理解新颖性丧失的例外的本质和条件,更加合理地应用这一制度,促进学者、科研人员的研究成果专利化的进程。     

The psychological impacts of COVID-19 related stressors on Syrian refugees in Turkey: The role of resource loss,discrimination, and social support

COVID-19 does not leave behind refugees. They are disproportionately affected during the current pandemic. The present study aimed to investigate the psychological impacts of COVID-19 related stressors -resource loss and perceived discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic- on Syrian refugees in Turkey. Further, the buffering role of perceived social support against the detrimental impacts of such stressors was examined.An online cross-sectional study was conducted between September-October 2020. A sample of 345 Syrian refugees in Turkey completed the questions about demographic characteristics, resource loss and perceived discrimination during the pandemic, perceived social support, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. A high level of depressive and anxiety symptoms was reported in our sample. Resource loss and perceived discrimination during the pandemic significantly and positively predicted depressive and anxiety symptoms. Perceived social support acted as a buffer against the detrimental effect of resource loss on mental health. For those with higher perceived social support, resource loss during the pandemic did not significantly predict depressive and anxiety symptoms. The results indicate the detrimental role of COVID-19 related stressors on refugee mental health. Social support is an important protective factor for mental health amidst the pandemic. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the precarious conditions of refugees in all COVID-19 responses and communications.