基于FPGA技术的8B/10B信道编码设计

该文在分析8B/10B编码原理的基础上,设计了改进型8B/10B编码方案.该编码在完成高速数据信道编码功能的同时,可另外提供一路实时低速信道.基于FPGA技术采用查表法实现了改进型编解码电路,通过仿真验证了该编码方案的有效性,并在Spartan6系列FPGA中进行了综合测试.结果表明,此编解码方法占用的FPGA逻辑资源...     

结构化P2P网络研究

结构化P2P系统采用支持分布式哈希表（DHT）的路由算法,根据精确关键字进行对象的定位与发现。本文介绍了两种结构化P2P系统：CAN和Chord系统。重点分析了这两种结构化P2P系统的构建和路由算法以及对等节点加入和离开P2P系统的过程,并详细讨论了CAN和Chord的改进方案,最后指出了结构化P2P系统所面临的问题与不足。     

Tennis superstars: The relationship between star status and demand for tickets

Akin to other sports, professional tennis is urged to adopt a consumer-centred strategy and understand the influence of the star status of elite players on demand for its core product. Measuring the impact that tennis players have on demand for match attendance remains a key element towards achieving that goal. Using data from the Australian Open ticket sales, the authors demonstrate how individual players have influenced stadium attendance at the Grand Slam. Findings indicate that some players are associated with a strong positive impact on demand for tickets, above and beyond their performance ratings, reflecting their value to the Australian Open. The authors discuss how this star status can be used to inform business decisions related to tournament management, match scheduling, and determining player appearance fees, to ultimately drive better commercial outcomes and deliver a world-class sporting event. The findings have implications for tournament organisers, player managers and those that market player activities.     

提高 Windows NT的性能

本文从Windows NT内存管理，服务和注册表修改的角度分析了提高Windows NT性能的可行性和具体的实现方法。     

乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术的力学原理

乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术运用“S”型引拍和“し”式的挥拍轨迹有利于增加球拍击球的瞬时速度和制造丰富的旋转。从力学的角度对乒乓球反手台内侧拧新技术进行了深入的分析和研究,探讨乒乓球反手台内侧拧技术的可行性和合理性,对进一步认识和改进此项技术有重要的现实意义。     

认知负荷对乒乓球运动员注意空间的影响*

目的 同时注意空间中多个目标刺激对于乒乓球运动员非常重要。考察认知负荷对青少年乒乓球运动员注意分布的影响。方法：实验中采用计算机行为实验,控制认知负荷（同时注意的目标数量为2、4或6个）,并且在不同注意范围（离中央注视点3°、6°和9°视角）的位置上同时呈现刺激,要求被试对刺激的亮度变化做辨别反应。结果：:认知负荷对于乒乓球运动员的注意范围有显著调节。当刺激个数为2时,在3°和6°视角条件下呈现的刺激反应时均显著快于9°视角条件下的刺激。当刺激个数为4时,视角为3°条件下的反应时快于视角为6°和9°时的反应时,而视角为6°时又比视角为9°时的反应时显著要快。当刺激个数为6时,视角为3°时的反应时均快于视角为6°和9°时的反应时。结论：当前研究证明随着认知负荷增加,乒乓球运动员注意焦点范围显著缩小。可以通过测量运动员在高负荷条件下注意焦点的范围来进行运动员的选拔。     

乒乓球运动员以预防损伤为主的功能训练

功能训练的理念来源于康复领域,现已逐步应用到运动训练中。由于乒乓球运动的项目特征,乒乓球运动员肩关节、腰椎关节、膝关节、踝关节、腕关节等部位容易出现运动损伤。通过对乒乓球运动员常出现的功能问题进行分析,寻找存在的常见问题,进而提出相应的功能训练建议。乒乓球运动员可根据情况,增加改善肩关节、胸椎关节、髋关节、踝关节的活动范围的训练,提高肩胛骨、核心和下肢稳定性的训练,以及改善肩袖、躯干肌力不平衡的训练,通过针对性的功能训练有效减少乒乓球运动员损伤的发生。     

‘The old days of amateurism are over’: the Samaranch revolution and the return of Olympic tennis

Tennis featured in every Olympics from 1896 to 1924, after which disagreements between the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) on matters pertaining to organisational control and the amateur eligibility of players led to tennis being removed from the Olympic Games as a full-medal event until the 1988 Seoul Olympics. This paper traces the steps of the sport’s reinstatement, from when efforts commenced in the 1950s, setting this development in the contexts of: broader political movements, shifting IOC leadership, burgeoning commercialisation of Olympic sport, the concomitant push for professionalisation and the declining influence of amateur ideals within both the Olympic movement and international tennis. Under the leadership of the amateur stalwart Avery Brundage, the IOC stymied attempts to facilitate tennis’s re-entry, challenging both the ILTF on failing to deal with widespread ‘sham-amateur’ practices and the avaricious promoters luring amateur players toward the professional ranks. Brundage and the IOC also strongly condemned the move to ‘open’ tennis and an acceptance of full-blown professionalism. Only a change in leadership, firstly with Lord Killanin and then the progressive reformer Juan Antonio Samaranch, did the IOC recognise the value of tennis within the Olympic movement, which by then had itself become increasingly money-oriented.     

从俱乐部“壳”资源转让看中国乒乓球超级联赛的改革

采用数理统计法、文献资料法,通过分析俱乐部"壳"资源频繁转让现象带来的隐忧、产生的原因,揭示中国乒乓球超级联赛进程中存在的不足,提出进一步完善联赛应从"进一步审视乒乓球职业化发展目标、明晰政府和俱乐部之间的权责关系、打造百年乒超俱乐部、培育乒乓球市场和完善职业俱乐部的法律法规制度"五个环节入手.     

健身与教育视野下的高校网球运动推广

运用文献资料法,从分析网球运动的终身健身属性和文化教育属性出发,结合当代我国社会经济发展状况和大学生的实际需要,认为大学生参与网球运动有利于终身体育观念的培养和人文素质的提高,高校是推广网球运动的重要阵地,并提出影响高校网球运动发展的首要因素是运动场地偏少。