系统理论在成人高等教育教学质量管理中的运用

目前在成人高等教育教学质量管理中存在的问题有:成人高等教育教学质量标准缺失成人特色,成人高等教育教学质量检查流于形式,成人高等教育教学质量分析不够深入,成人高等教育教学质量控制措施不够严格。将系统理论引入成人高等教育的教学管理,并据此构建新的成人高等教育教学质量管理体系。     

CUBA联赛品牌战略初探

分析了CUBA联赛品牌的具体创建过程,并提出了发展对策:加强组织建设和作风建设,增强协会的凝聚力;加强CUBA联赛的制度建设,进一步完善赛制和各项规章制度;加大CUBA联赛的推广力度和市场开发力度,提高社会化、产业化运作水平;加大培训力度,加快人才培养;继续开展CUBA学术研讨和交流活动;充分发挥协会联系广泛的优势,积极开展对外交往活动。     

我国城市社区体育公共服务质量提升路径研究--基于社区体育场（馆）设施建设与管理视角

社区体育场（馆）设施作为城市社区体育公共服务供给的核心要素,其建设与管理水平直接影响到我国城市社区体育公共服务的质量。采用文献资料研究、专家访谈法和实地考察等研究方法,从社区体育场（馆）设施建设与管理资金投入的三维一体化模式创新;体育场（馆）设施空间结构布局的科学规划;体育场（馆）设施质量维护与安全管理的常效化机制建设等方面,分析论述了我国城市社区体育公共服务质量提升的路径。以期为完善城市社区体育公共服务体系及提高社区公众满意度提供有益参考。     

教学本质与人才成长规律关系的研究

教学中教与学彼此依存,相辅相成,教与学不是简单地相加,而是有机地结合或辩证地统一。认识教学的本质,实现真正意义上的教学目标、教学目的实施手段的完整实用的规划,必须了解人才成长的规律,遵循有效的规律,实施对未来教育本质、教学本质上的改革与创新,将教学本质与人才成长的规律联系起来,达到两者意义与实质上的辩证统一的关系。     

Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance,with special reference to repeated-sprint ability,in the Qatar national soccer team

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine potential relationships between anthropometric parameters and athletic performance with special consideration to repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Sixteen players of the senior male Qatar national soccer team performed a series of anthropometric and physical tests including countermovement jumps without (CMJ) and with free arms (CMJwA), straight-line 20 m sprint, RSA (6 × 35 m with 10 s recovery) and incremental field test. Significant (P < 0.05) relationships occurred between muscle-to-bone ratio and both CMJs height (r ranging from 0.56 to 0.69) as well as with all RSA-related variables (r < –0.53 for sprinting times and r = 0.54 for maximal sprinting speed) with the exception of the sprint decrement score (S_dec). The sum of six skinfolds and adipose mass index were largely correlated with S_dec (r = 0.68, P < 0.01 and r = 0.55, P < 0.05, respectively) but not with total time (TT, r = 0.44 and 0.33, P > 0.05, respectively) or any standard athletic tests. Multiple regression analyses indicated that muscular cross-sectional area for mid-thigh, adipose index, straight-line 20 m time, maximal sprinting speed and CMJwA are the strongest predictors of S_dec (r² = 0.89) and TT (r² = 0.95) during our RSA test. In the Qatar national soccer team, players’ power-related qualities and RSA are associated with a high muscular profile and a low adiposity. This supports the relevance of explosive power for the soccer players and the larger importance of neuromuscular qualities determining the RSA.     

Association of different types of playing surfaces with bone mass in growing girls

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare bone mass in young female athletes playing ball games on different types of playing surfaces. About 120 girls, 9–13 years of age (10.6 ± 1.5 years old Tanner I–III) were recruited and divided into prepubertal and pubertal groups. The sample represented 3 groups of athletes: soccer (N = 40), basketball (N = 40), and handball (N = 40); and 6 different playing surfaces (soccer – ground, soccer – artificial turf, basketball – synthetic, basketball – parquet, handball – synthetic, and handball – smooth concrete). Total and regional body composition (bone mass, fat mass, and lean mass) were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The mechanical properties of the surfaces (force reduction, vertical deformation, and energy return) were measured with the Advanced Artificial Athlete (Triple A) method. The degree of sexual development was determined using Tanner test. The pubertal group showed that soccer players on the ground, basketball players on synthetic, and handball players on smooth concrete had higher values of bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05) than the soccer players on the artificial turf, basketball players on parquet, and handball players on synthetic. In conclusion, a hard playing surface, with less vertical deformation and force reduction, and greater energy return, is associated with higher levels of BMD and BMC in growing girls, regardless of the sport they practice.     

梅山武术文化发展历史流变探析

梅山武术是流传在湖南新化一带的民间武术拳种,具有浓郁的地域文化特色,在打造“美丽中国”的大背景下,梅山武术文化应为新化新农村建设服务。文章对梅山武术文化的传统地域特色、梅山武术文化发展所带来的社会化功能以及影响其发展的社会因素进行了分析,研究指出：梅山武术文化具有典型的荆蛮文化特征,梅山武术文化发展促进了当地村落村民的社会化成长,调控、整合了当地村落组织结构,传递了当地本土文化。研究发现：社会冲突的频繁发生、物质生产条件的不断改善、自然地理环境的依附、外来文化的介入和融合是影响梅山武术文化历史发展的主要因素。     

对中高职并存院校全面教学质量管理体系的研究——以安徽体育运动职业技术学院为例

运用访谈调查法、文献资料法和问卷调查法等方法,对安徽体育运动职业技术学院的教学质量管理现状进行了调查研究,并就影响教学质量的主要因素进行了分析。探讨了引入全面质量管理的理论与方法的必要性,尝试建立适合中高职并存院校的全面教学质量管理体系,以期为同类院校的发展提供借鉴与帮助。     

团体啦啦操练习对女大学生身体自尊的影响

目的:为全面地认识团体啦啦操练习对身体自尊的影响。方法:本研究采用实验法对湖州师范学院17名在校女大学生进行身体自尊研究。结果:短期内团体啦啦操练习对身体自尊的影响不存在显著差异,但对身体自尊中的身体吸引力和身体自尊总分有明显的影响。结论:通过啦啦操练习,对女大学生的身体形态、表现力和自信心全面提升。     

体育消费文化语境下女性身体形象研究简

在不同的文化语境下,不同的历史时期,女性对自身身体形象的追求是不同的.本文探讨了体育消费文化语境的内涵;回顾了不同文化语境下、不同历史时期女性身体形象的审美规训.在此基础上提出：（1）在体育消费文化语境下,女性身体是构建自我认同的重要条件,体育消费活动是女性身体形象认同的重要路径;（2）在体育消费文化语境下,女性进行体育消费应该以“健康”作为根本目标,重新认识“健身房”和进一步解放自己的身体,走出体育消费的误区,对身体形象的价值观认识应该得到突破和重新进行定位.