中学生的学校人际关系特点及其与社会适应的关系

采用问卷法研究了1791名不同年级、性别、学校类型中学生师生关系与友谊质量的特点,结合同伴特征和问题行为分析了学校氛围对中学生学校人际关系的影响,并探讨了中学生学校人际关系与社会适应的关系。结果发现：（1）中学生的师生关系总体上重点校好于非重点校,初一、高一好于高二,在亲密性和支持性维度上,年级与学校类型、年级与性别的交互作用显著;（2）中学生的友谊质量总体上重点校好于非重点校,高一、初一略好于初二,女生好于男生,学校类型与年级的交互作用显著;（3）重点校拥有不良同伴的学生和问题行为较多的学生比例均显著少于非重点校;（4）师生关系与友谊质量各维度可以预测中学生社会适应过程中的自我肯定、自我烦扰和社会疏离感。     

边界约束下旋量场及其相互作用的量子化

首先利用Fadeev-Jakiw方法对存在边界约束的旋量场进行量子化,计算电子-电子相互作用二级近似的散射矩阵,发现边界条件将引起波矢的重新分布。因而当旋量粒子存在相互作用时,作用引起的量子跃迁有的模式被限制了。     

“我”与“你”相遇在学校——马丁·布伯视野中的师生关系

马丁·布伯认为,人与人之间应是一种＂我一你＂的相遇关系,而不是一种＂我—它＂的制作关系。在＂我-它＂的视域下,学校教育处于制作的语境中,使本真的师生关系承受着异化的煎熬,只有在＂我—你＂相遇的视野下,本真的师生关系才能显现。     

《学记》中“论学取友”思想对现代大学教学中师生和生生关系的启示

《学记》是中国古代最早专门论述教育、教学问题的论著,被誉为"教育学"的雏形。其教学思想对我国现代大学教学有许多值得继承、借鉴之处。在分析现代大学教学中师生、生生之间的现状后,得出《学记》中"论学取友"思想对现代大学教学中师生、生生关系的启示是:充分体现师生间的主体间性关系和加强合作意识,培养大学生的共事能力。     

Implementation fidelity of MyTeachingPartner literacy and language activities: Association with preschoolers’ language and literacy growth

There is surprisingly little empirical research examining issues of fidelity of implementation within the early childhood education literature. In the MyTeachingPartner project, 154 teachers were provided with materials to implement a supplemental classroom curriculum addressing six aspects of literacy and language development. The present study examines the degree of variability in three aspects of implementation fidelity – dosage, adherence, and quality of delivery – and whether these components of fidelity were associated with children's growth in language and literacy skills across the preschool year. Findings indicate that teachers reported using the curriculum fairly often (dosage) and that they were observed to generally follow curricular lesson plans (adherence). In contrast, the quality of delivery, defined as the use of evidence-based teacher–child interactions for teaching literacy and language, was much lower. Children in classrooms in which activities were observed to last for longer (dosage) and in which teachers exhibited higher quality of delivery of literacy lessons made significantly greater gains in early literacy skills across the preschool year. Also, teachers’ use of higher quality language interactions was associated with gains for children who did not speak English at home. Results have implications for teacher professional development and the supports provided to ensure that curricula are delivered most effectively.     

Dynamics of student interactions: an empirical study of orienteering lessons in physical education

Introduction: Many studies in physical education (PE) have sought to identify and categorize the modes of student interaction in order to gain greater insight into the nature of cooperative activity. More others recent studies have examined how modes of interaction evolve on the basis of the modes of collective activity that they generate. These studies have shown to describe and explain the interactions among individuals and the processes they generate, which then lead to the construction, deconstruction or reconstruction of different interaction modes. Although some studies have sought to describe the dynamics of student interactions, very few have quantified these dynamics. By doing so, however, researchers might gain a new perspective on student interaction modes that inspires new designs for teaching in PE, thereby having professional impact. The present study extends this research by investigating the dynamics of student interaction, with a focus on the emergence of interaction modes during orienteering lessons. For this purpose, the study was conducted within the methodological framework of course of action theory, which is an effective approach for examining activity in natural situations to provide insight into the experience of activity from the actors perspective.

Method: The study was conducted in two classes of seventh-grade students (about 12 years old) in which 16 students volunteered and were available for post-action interviews immediately after the lessons under study. These volunteers were placed in eight affinity-based dyads. The teachers planned orienteering lessons at similar levels of difficulty and duration but modified the lessons across a range of contextual features. Two categories of data were collected: (1) data from audiovisual recordings as the students searched for the checkpoints and (2) verbalization data during the post-action interviews with the students. The data were processed in two steps: one qualitative, the other quantitative. The qualitative step consisted of processing the data of the student experiences to characterize their interactions in the three different contexts. In the quantitative step, the data from the first step were graphically represented to depict the interaction dynamics within the student dyads.

Results and discussion: The qualitative analysis showed the emergence of three modes of student interaction shared across each learning context: co-construction, confrontation and delegation. The quantitative analysis revealed the percentages of the different modes of interaction and therefore characterized the interaction dynamics. Our results showed that the interaction dynamics within the dyads were both unique and similar in the task contexts in terms of both ratios of change and distribution. Results are discussed across two major points of interest: (1) the observation of the same interaction modes whatever the context yet with quite different dynamics and (2) proposals for PE teacher interventions.     

竞技健美操托举与配合动作的创新性

托举与配合动作作为竞技健美操艺术评判的重要内容,已凸显出特有的艺术魅力。然而在现阶段,它的创新却是制约我国竞技健美操成套艺术价值提升的瓶颈。文章论述了托举与配合动作的本质特征,采用录像观察法对近三届世界健美操锦标赛成套动作中的托举与配合动作就影响动作的空间因素、时间因素、方法因素和审美因素进行分析,指出改变与重组各因素是创新的重要方法。在创新中,时空的快速转换增添惊险性,方法的综合运用体现复杂性,造型的独特创意展示唯一性,各因素的变异与重组激发创新性。     

构建和谐的“共生劳动”的平台——课堂教学中师生关系的处理艺术

良好的师生关系对于学生和教师的发展都有重要的意义。由于教学这种特殊劳动的性质,决定了要获得教学的成功,就必须注重和改善师生之间的关系,建立良好的师生关系。坚持以“生”为本。构建起民主型的“共同劳动”平台,有助于建立师生“共同劳动”的良好人际关系,充分地发挥主体的积极性,最大限度地实现师生“共同劳动”的教学效率。     

浅析乳品安全与质量控制教学改革策略

乳品安全与质量控制是乳品工程专业的一门专业必修课程,为了提高教学质量,培养学生的学习兴趣和能力,本文主要从教学方式的改革、实践教学体系的建立及和谐师生关系的构建等三个方面提出教学改革策略,来实现本课程的教学目标。     

师生关系视野下的教师权威主义文化探析

教师的权威主义文化在学校场域较为普遍.在师生关系视野下,分析教师权威主义文化的言语表现及其文化生成的影响因素,在此基础上深入剖析教师权威主义文化对师生关系的负面影响,即:教师权威主义文化拉大师生社会距离、阻碍师生"自我披露"、引发师生关系异化.师生关系视野下的教师权威主义文化探析将有助于教师反思和重建教师文化,改善师生关系.