热冲击和冲击荷载作用下弹塑性薄板的综合变形分析

在计算火灾爆炸环境中弹塑性简支薄板变形时,同时考虑了热冲击和均布冲击荷载的作用,建立了薄板的运动方程,研究并分析了弹塑性简支薄板的综合变形,其分析结果表明弹塑性简支薄板受到热冲击和均布冲击荷载作用时,应综合分析这两种不同荷载的作用。     

基于Unity3D的手机触屏类游戏关键技术研究与实现

随着高端智能手机的发展,触屏类手机游戏逐步成为新的娱乐方式.而对于触屏类手机游戏设计与交互性方面的研究成为新的热点.针对触屏类手机游戏开发中界面趣味性、人机交互性、操作灵活性等共性问题,基于Unity3D触屏事件处理机制,着重于快速完成自定义地形场景、模型动态显示及人工智能等关键技术的研究与实现,并基于Unity3D游戏引擎开发Android触屏类手机游戏,满足游戏场景真实性、趣味性及交互性,对触屏类手机开发具有一定的参考价值.     

刺激经穴调整运动员生理机能的研究

对24名受试者采用自身对照法进行实验研究，让其在BIODEX多关节测力及康复系统仪器上进行定量运动负荷试验。结果证明刺激经穴可以使肌肉的耐力增加，运动负荷中肌肉功率及做功能力衰减值少，减少负荷后疲劳肌肉的肌张力，促进肌肉的恢复。对27名受试者采用自身对照法进行实验研究，让其在卧位心功量计上进行定量运动负荷实验，通过超声心动图检查，证明刺激经穴可以激发心脏心力储备的潜力，提高运动中心脏的舒张机能和收缩机能，加速运动后心脏机能的恢复。     

荷重整体动作力量素质多种能力的理论研究

在现代力量素质等张负重训练理论与方法中，以荷重作为练习强度及确定发展不同类型力量素质负荷结构的主导因素，对于实现力量素质训练的科学化有一定的局限性。据此提出并建立了运动员荷重状态下整体动作力量素质多种能力的理论，为同一动作结构动力性力量素质训练的定向化、定量化、个体化提供了一种新的理论与方法。     

The relationship between inertial measurement unit-derived ‘force signatures’ and ground reaction forces during cricket pace bowling

Abstract

This study assessed the reliability and validity of segment measured accelerations in comparison to front foot contact (FFC) ground reaction force (GRF) during the delivery stride for cricket pace bowlers. Eleven recreational bowlers completed a 30-delivery bowling spell. Trunk- and tibia-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to measure accelerations, converted to force, for comparisons to force plate GRF discrete measures. These measures included peak force, impulse and the continuous force–time curve in the vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. Reliability and validity was determined by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), Bland–Altman plots, paired sample t-tests, Pearson’s correlation and one-dimensional (1D) statistical parametrical mapping (SPM). All ICC (0.90–0.98) and CV (4.23–7.41%) were acceptable, except for tibia-mounted IMU braking peak force (CV = 12.44%) and impulse (CV = 18.17%) and trunk vertical impulse (CV = 17.93%). Bland–Altman plots revealed wide limits of agreement between discrete IMU force signatures and force plate GRF. The 1D SPM outlined numerous significant (p < 0.01) differences between trunk- and tibia-located IMU-derived measures and force plate GRF traces in vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. The trunk- and tibia-mounted IMUs appeared to not represent the GRF experienced during pace bowling FFC when compared to a gold-standard force plate.     

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of an Existing Subway Station Subjected to Internal Blast Loading

In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast,the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly.In this paper,the behavior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast Ioadings was analyzed.It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station.Then three cases of different explosive charges were considered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure.Finally,the maximum principal stress,displacement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed.It concluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation.It's also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer.The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software-ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.     

非稳态蠕变二维裂纹尖端场强近似分析

从幂律蠕变材料静态裂纹体在时间相关比例加载条件下的应力应变场分析出发，建立了弹性—幂律蠕变材料裂纹体在时间相关比例加载条件下的瞬态Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分的估算公式，并给出了载荷恒定和加载点位移恒定这两种特殊情况下的Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分的解析表达式．作为实例，计算分析了紧凑拉伸试样等几种典型裂纹构形在加载点位移恒定情况下的Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分，并与有限元解进行了比较．     

Optimal sizing of piezo-actuators for minimum-deflection design of frames under uncertain loads

Optimal piezo-actuator sizes and locations for a frame structure under bending load uncertainty are determined with the objective of minimizing the deflection under worst case of loading. The bending moments generated by the piezo-actuators are used for deflection control, i.e., to minimize the maximum deflection. The frame is subjected to a tip load which lies in an uncertainty domain with regard to its magnitude and direction. The specific uncertain loading studied in the present paper involves a load of given magnitude but of unknown direction, which should be determined to produce the highest deflection. The worst case of loading depends on the size and location of the actuators leading to a nested problem of optimization (design) and anti-optimization (uncertainty problem). Results are given for deterministic and uncertain loading conditions.     

涡河亳州境内水污染状况分析

在涡河亳州境内水质实测资料的基础上,分析区域内的亳州、涡阳、蒙城的四个水质监测断面水污染现状,并将三市县各排污口污染物总排放量采用等标污染负荷法进行评价,分析了涡河水污染特征,确定其主要污染物和主要污染源。在此分析基础上,结合分析区域的社会经济和自然环境条件,对污染原因进行探讨分析,并相应的提出有针对的防治措施和具体要求。     

狗骨式刚性连接的滞回性能试验研究

通过对循环荷载作用下的狗骨式刚性连接节点的试验研究，分析了狗骨式刚性连接的滞回性能．试验结果表明：狗骨式刚性连接具有良好的延性和耗能能力，节点的转角都超过了0．03rad；焊缝强度和梁翼缘的削弱程度是影响节点滞回性能和极限承载力的决定因素．最后，根据试验结果提出了此类连接的设计和施工建议．