Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.     

消费社会大众文化勃兴视域下中国武术审美化生存研究

消费社会大众文化的勃兴使人们开始了视觉文化转向,以此为切入点,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,结合当代社会中国武术发展的实际,指出竞技武术是视觉文化转向的产物。研究认为,大众文化的视觉审美特征使竞技武术一开始就走向了表演性的审美趋向;大众文化的勃兴使武术出现了"类像"现象,消解了传统武术和竞技武术二者之间的等级次序;大众文化审美化生存中的武术发展也造成了人文思考缺失。     

浅谈东西方不同企业形象模式

鉴于企业形象识别中的主要部分——企业识别要素和企业形象设计在实际CI过程中和起主要作用,在此,针对企业识别要素和设计来进行探讨,并论述了企业形象设计发展和东西方的不同的企业形象模式的认识问题。     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

非药检阳性兴奋剂案件的举证责任和证明标准

在阐述举证责任和证明标准相关理论的基础上,分析<世界反兴奋剂条例>制定、修订前后,非药检阳性案件举证规则的变化,并以国际体育仲裁院裁决的美国反兴奋剂机构诉蒙哥马利等案件为例,对非药检阳性案件的指控方和被指控方的举证责任和证明标准进行阐述.<世界反兴奋剂条例>制定后与制定前相比,反兴奋剂组织承担的证明标准降低了,而<世界反兴奋剂条例>修订后与修订前相比,被指控兴奋剂违规方承担的证明标准提高了.目前所适用介于"优势证据标准"与"排除合理怀疑标准"之间的弹性证明标准,值得我国在今后立法实践中借鉴吸收.     

国家队训练场(馆)标语设置理论、问题与策略

对国家队训练场(馆)标语进行理论研究,探讨其设置理论、问题与策略。研究表明,国家队训练场(馆)标语具有时空性和专项性特点,并以可视化载体形式对运动员实施目视管理;国家队训练场(馆)标语可按内容设置、作用和形式进行分类;国家队训练场(馆)标语设置的影响因素有语言、内容、形式和传播等;国家队训练场(馆)标语可以从有效性、创新性和简洁性等方面来进行评价;目前国家队训练场(馆)标语还存在个别标语内容失当与"不良标语"、标语形式化、标语使用过度和管理机制尚未完善等问题。其改进策略是:1)从语言学视角规范国家队训练场(馆)标语用词;2)从管理学视角加强国家队训练场(馆)标语的看板与目视管理作用;3)从传播学视角拓宽国家队训练场(馆)标语的传播途径;4)从广告学视角完善或改进国家队训练场(馆)标语设计与制作形式。     

证据交换制度改革比较研究

从我国证据交换制度建构的现实需求出发,在对当事人主义证据交换模式和职权主义证据交换模式的理论和诉讼意义进行较为深入研究的基础上,比较分析了当事人主义证据交换模式和职权主义证据交换模式各自的优点和不足,对我国当前证据交换制度的现状及弊端进行剖析,并提出构建建议,以期对当前的司法改革有所裨益。     

中国刑事诉讼证人不出庭作证的社会分析

中国刑事诉讼证人不出庭作证既是一个法律问题，也是一个社会问题。为此，在完善证人出庭作证制度的基础上，允许在一定条件下书面证言的存在是解决中国目前证人不出庭作证现状的一种理智选择。     

对绘画透视学的再认识

透视是客观存在的视觉现象．是几代画家对于视觉空间不断探索的产物，我们研究透视的目的是为了用科学的思维方式去认识事物和分析事物。根据光学和数学的原则，用推理性的观察方式去解释视觉艺术。通过艺术表现使自然物象在二维的画面上造成三维的空间氛围来，使绘画从自然的真实上升为艺术的真实。