劳动力市场分割与大学毕业生失业

具有大学以上学历者占我国全部劳动者的比例非常低 ,但最近几年大学毕业生找工作却有越来越难的趋势。这种看似矛盾的现象是转型过程中劳动力市场分割这一制度背景下 ,大学毕业生与用人单位相互搜寻的结果。过大的城乡收入差距和过高的工作转换成本 ,使大学毕业生“宁要城里一张床 ,不要农村一幢房”,但城里的用人单位却因过高的解聘成本和户口成本而不能吸收更多的大学毕业生。因此 ,大学毕业生就业难的缓解和解决 ,要依赖经济发展 ,也离不开体制改革     

网络环境下消费者信息查寻行为研究

随着网络和电子商务的出现和发展,消费者进入到了一个全新的交易环境中,消费者的信息查寻行为也随之发生了改变。文章主要从消费者信息查寻行为产生的原因出发,描述了消费者网络信息查寻行为的含义、特点、类型,最后讨论了影响消费者网络信息查寻行为的因素。     

Accessions: researching,designing higher education

This brief viewpoint piece depicts educational (dis)engagements apparent in researching and (re)designing higher education in and through Accessions. Accessions, a collaborative research-design project, probed at how cultures, climates and conditions of higher education may be reproducing or reshaping social inequalities and divisions. Here, questions are asked about how these might be challenged within and potentially beyond the specific locale of one university campus. This research-design project hopes to enable a critical perspective on issues of ‘participation’, ‘impact’, ‘engagement’ and ‘internationalisation’, where regulations and measures may be resisted and disrupted.     

"视觉时代"奥运会开幕式教育意义的消退

在以视觉传媒为主的时代,奥运会开幕式因为媒体暴力和霸权作用而发生了许多质的变化,其中最让人担忧的就是其教育意义的淡化,甚至消退。而开幕式的教育意义是顾拜旦等现代奥林匹克运动先驱设置开幕式等仪式的最根本目的。比较了视觉时代前后开幕式的变化,探讨媒体导致了哪些变化以及变化的机制。在此基础得出视觉时代的开幕式正逐渐丧失了其基本的奥林匹克教育意义等结论。     

Two games in town: a comparison of dealer and auction prices in contemporary visual arts markets

The article tests a couple of hypotheses relating to markets where demand is not taken as a given, but subject to sophisticated and encompassing price-building strategies. The study uses a data set that provides quoted dealer prices for medium-sized works of 100 leading visual artists from 1970 to 2004. These data are compared with auction price results for works by the same artists. The study reports significant discrepancies with respect to the relationship between the age of artists and prices paid for their works in the two markets, and with respect to general price developments in the two markets as measured by indices.

消费社会大众文化勃兴视域下中国武术审美化生存研究

消费社会大众文化的勃兴使人们开始了视觉文化转向,以此为切入点,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,结合当代社会中国武术发展的实际,指出竞技武术是视觉文化转向的产物。研究认为,大众文化的视觉审美特征使竞技武术一开始就走向了表演性的审美趋向;大众文化的勃兴使武术出现了"类像"现象,消解了传统武术和竞技武术二者之间的等级次序;大众文化审美化生存中的武术发展也造成了人文思考缺失。     

浅谈东西方不同企业形象模式

鉴于企业形象识别中的主要部分——企业识别要素和企业形象设计在实际CI过程中和起主要作用,在此,针对企业识别要素和设计来进行探讨,并论述了企业形象设计发展和东西方的不同的企业形象模式的认识问题。     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

国家队训练场(馆)标语设置理论、问题与策略

对国家队训练场(馆)标语进行理论研究,探讨其设置理论、问题与策略。研究表明,国家队训练场(馆)标语具有时空性和专项性特点,并以可视化载体形式对运动员实施目视管理;国家队训练场(馆)标语可按内容设置、作用和形式进行分类;国家队训练场(馆)标语设置的影响因素有语言、内容、形式和传播等;国家队训练场(馆)标语可以从有效性、创新性和简洁性等方面来进行评价;目前国家队训练场(馆)标语还存在个别标语内容失当与"不良标语"、标语形式化、标语使用过度和管理机制尚未完善等问题。其改进策略是:1)从语言学视角规范国家队训练场(馆)标语用词;2)从管理学视角加强国家队训练场(馆)标语的看板与目视管理作用;3)从传播学视角拓宽国家队训练场(馆)标语的传播途径;4)从广告学视角完善或改进国家队训练场(馆)标语设计与制作形式。     

宪政视野中的人肉搜索及其规制——以死亡博客为例

人肉搜索对现实的影响有目共睹,赞叹与质疑之声从未消弥。国家已从地方层面开始试水对其规制,然而却因理论上研究不足使其饱受诟责,并在法律与舆论的边缘徘徊。以死亡博客为例,从宪政视野来分析人肉搜索的实质,可从理论上和实践上提出具体的规制。