Sustainability, crossdisciplinarity and higher education --From an agronomic point of view

Nowadays, there is a growing conviction （at least in rhetoric） that sustainability is an idea whose time has come with education being a critical component in the transition towards a sustainable future. In the field of higher agricultural education, systemic approaches have, among others, triggered a lively dialogue. Topics include the challenge of sustainable agricultural development, the understanding of agriculture as the interface between people and their environment, integrated curricula （i.e. multi- inter- and trans-disciplinary approaches）, etc. Such powerful debates have （sometimes radical） consequences for the whole curriculum design, i.e. the nature of goals, content （knowledge）, and processes （learning methodologies）. However, the still dominant scientific paradigm of reductionism, the strong traditions of disciplines and the prevailing approach to agricultural development impede changes towards a new educational paradigm in higher education. Nonetheless, such a new paradigm should be supported if universities are to keep pace in a changing world.     

University teacher approaches to design and teaching and concepts of learning technologies

This study investigates the experience of teaching of 19 teachers who are teaching on university courses involving face-to-face and on-line learning. The teachers are asked about how they think about learning technologies and how they approach the design and teaching of their courses across these two contexts. Results show that there are qualitatively different ways of thinking about learning technologies that relate logically and positively to qualitatively different ways of designing and teaching using learning technologies. The results have implications for teachers and those interested in maximising the likelihood of learning for university students when teachers teach with learning technologies.     

A categorization of the “whys” and “hows” of using history in mathematics education

This is a theoretical article proposing a way of organizing and structuring the discussion of why and how to use the history of mathematics in the teaching and learning of mathematics, as well as the interrelations between the arguments for using history and the approaches to doing so. The way of going about this is to propose two sets of categories in which to place the arguments for using history (the “whys”) and the different approaches to doing this (the “hows”). The arguments for using history are divided into two categories; history as a tool and history as a goal. The ways of using history are placed into three categories of approaches: the illumination, the modules, and the history-based approaches. This categorization, along with a discussion of the motivation for using history being one concerned with either the inner issues (in-issues) or the metaperspective issues (meta-issues) of mathematics, provides a means of ordering the discussion of “whys” and “hows.”

加强大学生生态道德教育的对策

在生态危机不断加剧的今天,加强大学生的生态道德教育显得尤为重要,本文主要从生态道德教育的理论资源、目标和主要内容以及方法途径三方面进行了探讨。     

苏霍姆林斯基教育思想与幸福教育

前苏联著名的教育思想家和实践家苏霍姆林斯基认为,理想的教育应是"培养真正的人……这是教育应该追求的恒久性、终极性价值"。追寻大师的足迹,我们提出并实践了"幸福教育"。"幸福教育"要通过构建幸福课堂、打造幸福校园、促进教师幸福等多种途径来实现。教育以幸福为目的,既是一种实然事实的存在,也是一种应然价值的追求;既是一种教育理想,更是一种教育实践。     

国际公民教育的视界:主动公民身份再造

发轫于古希腊城邦时期的主动公民身份思想,随着近现代亲密性社会的兴起而日渐式微。现代社会普遍存在的民主的赤字、社会资本的销蚀和共享价值的迷失都是主动公民身份消解的后果。为了有效地应对主动公民身份消解带来的危机,西方公民教育界开展了政治性描述、理论性界定和经验性分析三种研究路径。在实践中,以全校策略框架为代表的主动公民身份再造运动更是风起云涌。然而,由于主动公民身份的再造是一个动态性的系统工程,因此其再造之路任重而道远。     

“文革”后内蒙古诗歌批评综论

与诗歌创作的基本情况相呼应,＂文革＂后的三十年来内蒙古诗歌批评也表现出不同特征的几个阶段：＂文革＂结束至1984年,为诗歌批评的恢复期,批评观念可以看作是＂十七年＂诗歌批评的复归与延续,以社会历史批评方法为主;1985年至1990年为诗歌批评的激变期,受西方文学理论的强势影响,新的诗歌观念确立,批评方法呈现多样化;1991年至今为调整期,诗歌创作走入了低潮,出现了一批总结性的批评文本。     

马克思主义法学理论中国化路径探析

马克思主义法学理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,在马克思主义中国化过程中,马克思主义法学理论也开始了中国化历程,形成了丰富的中国化的马克思主义法学理论成果.从马克思主义法学理论到中国化的马克思主义法学理论成果,存在着马克思主义法学理论中国化的路径问题.马克思主义法学理论中国化的路径与马克思主义中国化的路径是一致的,存在两个层面,一是马克思主义法学理论与中国具体实践相结合、走实践主导模式的实践层面,二是马克思主义法学理论与中国传统文化相结合、走文化扬弃的文化层面.     

近30年中国传统教育哲学研究的不同理路

近30年来,在激活传统教育智慧、建立具有中国特色的教育哲学体系的感召下,中国传统教育哲学研究取得了长足进展。在这一过程中,出现了两个主要学术团队:其一,是以黄济教授为首的北京师范大学团队,其基本理路是"由论而入于史",即出于建立学科知识体系的需要并从现代教育哲学问题出发,去回溯和总结传统教育哲学的丰富思想观点;其二,是以张瑞?教授为首的华东师范大学团队,其基本理路是"由史而进于论",即通过总结中国教育思想史的研究成果,在哲学层面上把握中国教育的历史与文化精神。此外,何光荣教授的传统教育哲学研究也别一格。他在同情与体贴中切近传统,呈现出传统学术贯天人、通物我,以"格、致、诚、正、修、齐、治、平"达"内圣外王"之道的大教育观。     

习近平国际演讲亲民话语特征及其英译特色研究

国家领导人的国际演讲是具有重要政治意义的官方话语。本文以《习近平谈治国理政》 一书中 23 篇国际演讲的中、 英文本为研究对象,分析习近平的话语特征及其英语翻译特色, 并结合国际媒体的相关报道分析这些话语及其翻译的传播效果。研究发现,习近平话语的最大特征之一是其亲民性, 集中表现为“善讲故事”、“博引经典”、“巧借隐喻” 和“广用俗语” 等方面。这些亲民话语特色在英译本中主要通过直译、 化译、 回译等翻译方法得到了较好的再现,赢得了国际受众的好评,也为中国政治文献的对外传译工作提供了有益启示。