试论音乐审美

音乐美是音乐家通过主观能动性的创造,把现实生活的美,特别是人的思想情感加以集中、提炼和升华,并运用赋予独创性的艺术形式加以体现的产物。这种客观存在的美,需要以审美的眼光加上心理的想像去认识、洞察、把握。音乐审美在音乐欣赏中占有重要的位置。     

对外汉语教学中的多样性问题

多样性是第二语言教学的核心特征之一,学习者、教师、学习环境以及教学方法等都具有这一特征。这是构建第二语言教学理论时必须面对的现实和挑战。遗憾的是,对外汉语教学界还没有充分认识到多样性问题及其在理论上的意义。本文以多样性和教学法以及教材编写的关系为例说明,对多样性的深刻理解,有助于解决理论建设当中有争议的问题,有助于推动学科研究的健康发展。     

Evoked prior experiences in first-year university student learning

In this article, we focus on three aspects of students' prior experiences of learning: evoked conceptions of learning, evoked motivation and evoked self-efficacy. We show how, for a first-year undergraduate population, these three aspects of evoked prior experience relate to students' approaches to learning and their perceptions of the learning environment as well as to their previous schooling, their gender and the broad discipline area in which they are studying. In doing so, we confirm that evoked prior experiences are distinct and measurable and can be used to better understand the ways in which students experience learning in higher education.     

湘西州发展低碳经济的途径研究

当前,低碳经济已成为全球经济发展的必然趋势。而湘西州作为我国中部比较落后的地区及少数民族聚集的地区,如何顺应低碳经济潮流,将不仅直接决定着其未来发展质量与速度,而且也与湘西州民众生活质量的提高息息相关。文章探索并提出了湘西州发展低碳经济的基本途径。     

中学生数学学习方式的调查分析

中学生的数学学习方式在年级上存在一定差异,数学学业成绩与数学学习方式的关系密切,但在性别上差异不明显.学生的数学学习兴趣不很浓厚,学习动机以功利为主.学生的主动性和探究性都有待加强.教师要抓住数学知识内容的核心问题,让学生亲历探究与发现的过程.数学教学应从重视获得知识结论向亲历探究过程转变。     

Effects of learning approaches,locus of control,socio-economic status and self-efficacy on academic achievement: a Turkish perspective

In this study the effects of learning approaches, locus of control (LOC), socio-economic status and self-efficacy on undergraduate students in North Cyprus was investigated. Four questionnaires were administered on 99 students in order to collect data regarding the learning approaches, LOC, self-efficacy and demographic factors. High cumulative grade point average and self-efficacy were shown to be an indicator of academic achievement and high self-efficacy was related to the use of deep approach (DA). Students, whose mothers had lower levels of education, were found to also predict academic success. No direct significant relationship between DA and academic achievement was found.     

Relations between students’ perceptions of the teaching-learning environment and teachers’ approaches to teaching: a qualitative study

ABSTRACT

In recent decades, a constructivist view of learning has triggered a change in teaching-learning environments (TLEs). Teacher-centred TLEs have been replaced by student-centred ones where the teachers’ approaches to teaching are more learning- than content-focused. Previous research exploring the relationship between student-centred TLEs and the quality of learning has shown contradictory results. Previous studies also indicate that various elements of TLEs may influence students’ learning. This study explored course-level types of elements, enhancing or hindering, related to TLEs, which the course students described. The TLEs of the courses varied because the teachers adopted different types of approaches to teaching. The data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with undergraduate students (N = 33) from three compulsory courses. The interviews were designed so that students could describe their perceptions of the course as well as their learning experiences and processes. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The results revealed that when the teacher employed a consonant learning-focused approach to teaching, the students perceived almost all elements of the TLE as enhancing. When the teacher’s approach to teaching was identified as dissonant, the students perceived several elements of the TLE as hindering. This study revealed that inclusion of student-activating teaching-learning activities is important when designing TLEs, but that it is also crucial to design elements which guide and structure students’ learning.

Abbreviation: TLE: teaching-learning environment     

创新高校党员教育的形式和途径研究

文章分析了当前高校党员教育形式和途径存在的问题,及其对党建工作的影响,从教育形式和途径,活动内容、运行机制等方面出发,探索让高校党员教育和管理工作更具特色、更具成效的创新机制.     

高职高专理工科大学生的英语教学方法探索

针对90后高职类理工科学生的特点,分析英语课教学效果不理想的原因,提出教师要改进教学方法,提高学生学习兴趣,改善教学效果。     

初中英语听力教学的问题及对策

如今初中英语课堂上的听力训练普遍存在效率不高,学生积极性受挫的现状,该文对这一问题进行了描述,综述了听力训练中的解码和意义建构过程(decoding and meaning-building)、学习策略(包括元认知策略、认知策略和情感策略)和若干听力教学方法(如理解教学法、策略教学法与任务型教学法),旨在为解决问题提供一些行之有效的对策,以帮助学生提高听力理解能力并成为高效的倾听者.