认知练习法在体育院系体操普修课低单杠长振屈伸上教学中的应用研究

通过认知练习方法可调动学生的思维能力,做到体脑并用。用正确的程序性知识指导练习以期达到提高单杠短振屈伸上技术教学效果的目的。实验证明,认识练习法应用于单杠长振屈伸上技术教学中,能够促进学生对动作的正确认识和快速掌握。     

国内外艺术体操集体项目特殊艺术性加分的对比研究

艺术体操集体项目是我国2008年奥运会突破奖牌的一个重点项目.文章采用最新国际艺术体操评分规则对十运会及世界艺术体操锦标赛集体项目前3名的比赛录像资料进行对比分析,研究我国运动水平与世界运动水平艺术价值上的差距及解决途径.     

从规则变化探析新奥运周期我国女子体操训练对策

通过文献资料法、录像观察统计法、查阅有关体操规则变化情况。分析了国际体操规则变化特点，探讨了世界女子体操发展态势与我国女子体操现状及其与世界先进水平的差距，提出了新奥运周期的训练对策，旨在为我国女子体操在2008年北京奥运会上再创辉煌提供参考建议。     

未来男子体操规则变化对世界体操的影响

2004年2月国际体操联合会在瑞士举行会议,讨论2005～2008年男子竞技体操新规则,并下发新规则变化的草案。从体操发展历史上看,体操规则的变化对体操的发展将产生极其深远的影响,它是体操发展的指挥棒,引导体操未来的走势。     

艺术体操美的辨证分析

艺术体操美是多方面的,本文从动态美与静态美、人体美与自然美、外形美与内在美、音乐美与编排美、体育美与艺术美等五个方面来阐述艺术体操的独特美感,辩证分析艺术体操之美。     

Hitting the vault board: Implications for vaulting take‐off ‐ a preliminary investigation

Gymnastics vaulting relies on a specialized take‐off board for propulsion during the take‐off phase of the vault. There is little information on the vault board and its behaviour. The aim of this study was to characterize the behaviour of the vault board during handspring drill take‐offs of young male gymnasts (n = 36). The side of the top surface of the vault board and the wooden base were marked with three reflective markers, placed at the end of the vault board nearest the vault table and the centres of the two rearmost coil springs. The vault board surface was divided into two areas, rear and middle, based on marker location. The gymnasts’ groups were determined from the location of the gymnast's lateral malleolus at vault board contact. Landings with the malleolus directly above or behind the rearmost marker were considered rear landings; landings with the malleolus forward of the rearmost marker were considered middle landings. Marker movements were automatically digitized and the right malleolus was hand digitized at 120 Hz. The maximum vertical displacement, vertical deflection time, and vertical velocity at take‐off of the vault board markers did not differ statistically between board contact groups (all p > 0.05). The lateral malleolus velocity components also did not differ between board contact groups. Some low to moderately strong correlations were observed between the various marker displacements, durations and take‐off velocities. Modest correlations were obtained between board markers and right malleolus velocities. The results indicate that foot contact on the vault board, as defined here, did not result in differences in board marker behaviour or right lateral malleolus velocities. This information does not support the idea that vault board contacts at the rear of the vault board are worse than contacts near the middle of the vault board. More research is needed to ascertain the role of the vault board's vibration characteristics to whole body actions that are observed in the subsequent preflight phase.     

2006-2008年男子体操新规则变化特征及对策研究

对2001年和2006年国际体联男子体操评分规则进行对比研究,探讨了新规则的实施对男子体操运动的影响与导向。本次规则的修订是体操史上史无前例的创举,也是百年来体操规则变化最大的一次,正确把握和理解新规则的走向,科学合理地指导训练和比赛,是目前体操界同仁的当务之急。     

体操先进技术的动作难度和稳定性理论探析

对体操先进技术、动作难度、动作稳定性进行分析和研究。认为先进技术对发展更高级难度动作起着直接的作用,但在促进成套动作稳定性的同时,也会留下一些隐性的负面影响;发展动作难度必须有动作技术、动作技能、运动能力和训练水平等4个主要因素支持;形式多样化的训练是促进成套动作稳定性的有效途径。     

中国男子竞技体操的发展研究

2006年国际体操联合会颁布的男子竞技体操评分规则突破了传统的10分限制,这一重大变革带来了竞技体操技术发展的变化和世界竞争格局的重组。通过对新规则的研究和一些男子竞技体操比赛近况的分析,以第29届奥运会为近期目标,剖析中国体操男队的备战局势和应对策略;根据国际体操的发展和国内改革的现实,以提升整体竞争力和保持世界领先地位为远期目标,探析中国男子竞技体操的发展战略。     

从近三届世界体操锦标赛看女子跳马技术发展新趋势

采用文献资料法、数理统计和录像观察法,对2009-2012年体操新规则执行后,第41、42和43届世界体操锦标赛女子跳马决赛中选手所使用动作的难度、类型以及完成情况等进行统计分析.结果发现:有至少一个6.3分以上的高难动作的基础上,保证动作完成质量和提高落地稳定性是取胜的关键.世界优秀女子跳马选手的主流动作类型是踺子后手翻类、踺子后手翻转体180°类和前手翻类;踺子后手翻类结合踺子后手翻转体180°类是绝大多数优秀选手的两跳动作的最佳组合,而当今世界优秀女子跳马选手两跳动作组合方式也呈现多方向发展的趋势.