年幼儿童的视频学习:研究与展望

视频资源已成为当代儿童生活中不可或缺的组成部分。研究表明,尽管年幼儿童通过视频进行了学习,但在年幼儿童,尤其是3岁前儿童的认知发展过程中,视频学习的作用可能并不明显。因此,理解年幼儿童视频学习的视角应当从对认知发展的关注转换到对社会性发展的关注上来,在年幼儿童社会化的过程中理解视频学习,揭示视频学习的社会性本质。视频资源不应是单纯的知识载体,而应当成为儿童的社会伙伴。考察视频环境中年幼儿童的学习,应在儿童、他人和视频构成的互动系统中,关注人际互动与人机互动的动态协调。强调视频学习的社会性本质,可以为年幼儿童学习理论的建设带来新思路,也可以为视频资源的教育应用及相关政策的制定提供依据,为视频节目的设计与制作带来新的启示。     

刍议旧志《列女传》中的客家妇女形象——以乾隆《汀州府志》为研究视角

客家妇女的形象历来受到专家学者的高度赞赏。列女,作为封建社会中妇女的楷模,则集中、典型地体现了客家妇女的传统美德。本文着重考察乾隆《汀州府志》中的《列女传》,试图从列女这一特殊女性群体视角来加深对客家妇女形象的认识。     

中共话语视阈中的乡村妇女解放——以1937-1948年晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫边区为例

20世纪三四十年代,晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫边区的乡村妇女通过不同场域的社会实践活动来对她们的性别身份进行话语表演,她们的实践活动是"一种话语效应",是中共妇女解放话语重塑下的新的社会活动.这种活动推动了乡村女性在政治、经济、婚姻等层面的转型,也正是这种转型开启了近代乡村女性解放的新里程.     

从《良友》画报看二三十年代上海女性生活变化

《良友》画报,作为近代上海最具影响力的杂志之一,不仅是上海现代生活的倡导者和都市图象的构建者,更是20世纪二三十年代上海女性生活的记录和呈现者。通过对《良友》画报关于女性问题的广告和内容研究,阐释20世纪二三十年代时上海女性生活的变化。     

种族与性别的双重压迫：普里查德土著题材小说中的澳大利亚土著女性

澳大利亚作家凯瑟琳·苏珊娜·普里查德,在她的土著题材作品中,努力克服种族偏见,对土著民和土著文化倾注了同情、理解和尊重;不仅如此,作为一个女性作家,她还对土著女性的不利生存地位给予了特别的关注,这使得她的土著题材作品既有反对种族主义的一面,又有关注性别歧视的一面。本文结合《库娜图》等四部作品,探讨了澳大利亚土著女性在19世纪末至20世纪初的殖民时期所遭受的种族和性别的双重压迫。     

Teaching about the importance of trees: a study with young children

This paper reports on a study undertaken with the primary aim of investigating the effect of the storytelling teaching approach on kindergarten children's retention of ideas about the importance of trees. The study also assessed the effect of storytelling on children's intention to participate in a tree planting activity that they had to select from a list of activities. The story that was created included such elements as binary opposites, mental images, mystery, and wonder, according to Kieran Egan's theory. The study utilized a two‐group design, was conducted in three phases (pre‐test, intervention, and post‐test), lasted 11 weeks, and its results provide evidence of the effectiveness of the storytelling approach when compared with the traditional method of expository teaching complemented with visual images (pictures) of trees and their importance to human beings. The pedagogical appropriateness of the story, which was based upon the binary pair of opposites ‘security–insecurity’, is also discussed in the paper.     

高校青年教师工作满意度研究——以安徽省为例

采用质的研究方法,以安徽高校青年教师为调查对象,通过非正式个人访谈对安徽省高校青年教师的工作满意度进行实证研究。研究发现：在工作与报酬上,民办高校青年教师的工作满意度显著低于公办高校青年教师,而在职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上二者之间不存在显著差异;在工作上,专科高校青年教师的工作满意度显著低于本科高校青年教师,而在报酬、职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上二者之间不存在显著差异;除了在报酬方面有些许出入外,文科与理工科高校青年教师在工作满意度、职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上不存在显著差异。     

浅析叙事性手法在青少年科教节目中的应用——以《酸雨》为例

青少年科教电视节目是青少年了解世界、学习知识的重要渠道,是对青少年进行科普教育的重要途径。运用案例研究法,以自制短片《酸雨》为例,研究叙事性手法在青少年科教电视节目中的应用,提出多样化创作思路,丰富同类电视节目创作的表现手法。     

李贽“异端”思想成因探

"自古以来,‘小人之无忌惮’而敢于叛圣人者,莫甚于李贽",这是晚明时期名教士大夫们对李贽所下的一方定论。然而,李贽被视为"异端"也绝非偶然,它是由其所生处年代的主、客观环境共同促成的。     

Mentoring of Women Faculty: The Role of Organizational Politics and Culture

This article reports on a key finding of a phenomenological study on the mentoring experiences of women faculty. The study revealed the political climate of the organization as an essential attribute of this experience. Women faculty identified organizational culture and gender issues that affected the mentoring they received. This study suggests the need for human resource and organization development initiatives to facilitate the provision of academic mentoring for women faculty—individually, departmentally, and culturally—as a means to foster transformation and change in academic institutions.Sharon K. Gibson is an Assistant Professor of organization learning and development at the University of St. Thomas. She received her Ph.D. in adult education from the University of Minnesota. She holds an M.S.W. degree and graduate certificate in labor and industrial relations from the University of Michigan and a B.S. from Cornell University. Her research interests focus on developmental relationships including mentoring and coaching, strategic human resource and organization development, and adult learning.