浅析铬镍奥氏体不锈钢手工钨极氩弧焊焊接工艺

焊接方法选择是否恰当,直接关系到产品的制造质量和制造成本,这是当今一个不容忽视的技术问题。综合几年的实践,采用＂手工钨极氩弧焊双面打底、焊条电弧焊盖面＂工艺比较可行,该工艺经过实际应用,证明在质量、效益方面取得双丰收。     

生物合成Cr2O3纳米颗粒

微生物还原固定铬对Cr（VI）污染环境修复具有重要意义。筛选获得一株Cr（VI）还原菌株XMCr-6,并对其生物还原固定Cr（VI）进行了研究。动力学实验显示Cr（VI）是先还原,然后吸附固定在细胞表面。XPS分析表明铬在细胞表面主要是以三价的形式存在,高分辨透射电镜结合能谱分析进一步证实是形成Cr2O3纳米颗粒。     

有机改性膨润土负载羟基氧化铁处理含铬（VI）废水

以具有良好吸附性能的有机膨润土作为载体制备有机改性膨润土负载羟基氧化铁,并用制备的复合吸附剂对含铬（VI）废水进行吸附实验。结果表明,改性膨润土的质量分数为3％时,Cr（Ⅵ）废水去除效果较好。当复合吸附剂的投加量为1.0g,温度为25℃,振荡时间为4h时,对含10mg/L的Cr（Ⅵ）废水去除率达98.37%。     

关于乙醇与钠反应产生气体成分的实验探究

围绕基本问题“如何探究乙醇与钠反应产生的气体成分”将实验探究分为3个组成部分:制备并收集气体、改进气体检验装置和优选气体净化装置,并依次展开实证研究;实验表明:用注射器作为乙醇与钠反应的简易装置,并在针头位置安装填充浸有酸性K₂Cr₂O₇溶液硅胶的尖嘴导管可以有效地除去气体中的乙醇蒸汽,用CO₂传感器可以更准确评估乙醇蒸汽的净化效果从而确定气体的成分。     

酸枝锯末对Cr(VI)的吸附研究

实验研究了酸枝锯末对模拟含铬废水中的Cr（VI）的吸附性能,静态吸附结果表明,酸枝锯末对Cr（VI）具有较好的吸附效果．锯末对Cr（VI）的吸附率随着锯末用量的增加而增大;随着溶液初始pH的增大,吸附效果降低;随着吸附温度的上升,吸附效果升高．酸枝锯末对Cr（VI）的吸附符合拟二级吸附动力学模型（R2〉0．99）,吸附平衡前,颗粒内扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤;吸附过程可用Langmuir吸附等温线（砰〉0．99）来描述．吸附热力学研究表明,酸枝锯末对Cr（VI）的吸附为自发的吸热反应过程．     

硝酸改性花生壳吸附处理含Cr6+废水的实验研究

本文研究了改性花生壳对废水中Cr6+的去除效果,在所实验的影响吸附效果的因素中,pH值的影响最大,投加量和反应时间次之,初始浓度的影响最小。最佳吸附条件为:处理50.00 mL Cr6+的浓度为20.00μg/mL,改性花生壳投加量1.0000g,吸附接触时间100 min,吸附体系pH值3.0,常温条件对Cr6+的去除率达94.00%以上。     

Edaravone protects PC12 cells from ischemic-like injury via attenuating the damage to mitochondria

Background： Edaravone had been validated to effectively protect against ischemic injuries. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of edaravone by observing the effects on anti-apoptosis, regulation of Bcl-2/Bax protein expression and recovering from damage to mitochondria after OGD （oxygen-glucose deprivation）-reperfusion. Methods： Viability of PC 12 cells which were injured at different time of OGD injury, was quantified by measuring MTT （2-（4,5-dimethylthia-zol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide） staining. In addition, PC 12 cells＇ viability was also quantified after their preincubation in different concentration of edaravone for 30 min followed by （OGD）. Furthermore, apoptotic population of PC 12 cells that reinsulted from OGD-reperfusion with or without preincubation with edaravone was determined by flow cytometer analysis, electron microscope and Hoechst/Pl staining. Finally, change of Bcl-2/Bax protein expression was detected by Western blot. Results： （1） The viability of PC12 cells decreased with time （1-12 h） after OGD. We regarded the model of OGD 2 h, then replacing DMEM （Dulbecco＇s Modified Eagle＇s Medium） for another 24 h as an OGD-reperfusion in this research. Furthermore, most PC 12 cells were in the state of apoptosis after OGD-reperfusion. （2） The viability of PC 12 cells preincubated with edaravone at high concentrations （1, 0.1, 0.01 μmol/L） increased significantly with edaravone protecting PC 12 cells from apoptosis after OGD-reperfusion injury. （3） Furthermore, edaravone attenuates the damage of OGD-reperfusion on mitochondria and regulated Bcl-2/Bax protein imbalance expression after OGD-reperfusion. Conclusion： Neuroprotective effects of edaravone on ischemic or other brain injuries may be partly mediated through inhibition of Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathways by recovering from the damage of mitochondria.     

40Cr与15Cr1MO1V钢的焊接

本文通过了齿轮轴的修复，从而阐述了15Cr1MO1V钢与40Cr两种异种钢的焊接技术。