趣话微波的应用

微波与无线电波、红外线、可见光一样都是电磁波,微波是指频率为 300MHz-300kMHz的电磁波,即波长在1米到1毫米之间的电磁波.微波频率比一般的无线电波频率高,通常也称为超高频电磁波.微波的基本性质通常呈现为穿透、反射、吸收三个特性.对于玻璃、塑料和瓷器,微波几乎是穿越而不被吸收.对于水和食物等来说,它们会吸收微波     

温室气体的作用机制及其与温室效应的相关性分析

本文尝试从多学科角度对温室气体、温室效应及其作用机理和相关性进行阐述,以丰富初中生物学课程资源。     

四类单摆的振动周期

1．常规单摆如图1所永,设摆球的质量为m,摆长（摆线长和摆球半径之和）为l,当地的重力加速度为g,单摆做小幅振动,     

判断波的传播方向八法

1．带动法 波的形成和传播过程中,前一个质点的振动带动后一个质点的振动,后一个质点重复前一个质点的振动形式,即：“前带后,后追前”．这就是波向前传播的原理．若已知某质点的振动方向,通过比较它与相邻质点（注意：两质点的水平间距不能大于四分之一波长）的位移,即可判断波的传播方向．若已知波的传播方向,同理可确定某质点的振动方向．     

如何分析机械波中的非特殊点

分析非特殊点的振动问题有两个方法： （1）从振动的角度分析：利用单个质点的简谐运动特点和各质点振动的“重复”“落后”关系;     

用心破解人生的命题——记华东交通大学雷晓燕教授

在2006年举行的一次国际重大项目招标会上,华东交通大学"铁路环境振动与噪声"教育部工程研究中心从参加竞标的比利时DTS公司、德国DataKustik公司等众多强手中脱颖而出,一举夺得"曼谷机场铁路连接线噪声与振动研究"项目,而领衔"铁路环境振动与噪声"教育部工程研究中心的带头人正是华东交通大学的雷晓燕博士.     

Development of integrated precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system

A novel precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system was developed by the integration of fast tool servo and ultrasonic elliptical vibration system, in which the flexure hinge was designed to avoid backlash and PID control algorithm was established to guarantee specific precision. Apart from experimental validation of the performance of the system, various micro-V-grooves cutting experiments on aluminum alloy, ferrous material and hard cutting material were performed, in which Kistler force sensor was used to measure cutting force. Through experiments, it was clear that the vibration-assisted micro-engraving system can ensure good quality of micro-V-grooves and reduce cutting force by about 60% compared with traditional removal process without ultrasonic vibration.     

Stochastic optimal control of first-passage failure for rectangular thin plate vibration model under gaussian white-noise excitations

A rectangular thin plate vibration model subjected to inplane stochastic excitation is simplified to a quasinonintegrable Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom. Subsequently a one-dimensional Ito? stochastic differential equation for the system is obtained by applying the stochastic averaging method for quasi-nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems. The conditional reliability function and conditional probability density are both gained by solving the backward Kolmogorov equation numerically. Finally, a stochastic optimal control model is proposed and solved. The numerical results show the effectiveness of this method.     

一类奇数阶非线性脉冲微分方程的振动性与渐近性

研究了一类奇数阶非线性脉冲微分方程解的振动和渐近性态.应用脉冲微分不等式和Ricatti变换,得到这类奇数阶非线性脉冲微分方程或者振动,或者渐近的若干充分性判定定理.