学习共同体生成的若干基本问题思考

本文主要阐述了学习共同体生成的若干基本问题,论述了学习共同体的意涵及相关概念的关系,学习共同体生成的价值,同时提出了学习共同体的生成原则和把握要点。     

Defining 'special needs'

Policy, research and practice in special needs education are inevitably determined by our conceptions of ‘special needs’ and our understanding of that phrase. There is a distinction between (1) the meaning of the phrase (the linguistic equivalent of ‘special’ and ‘needs’) and (2) the criteria of application (what is to count as a special need). Both (1) and (2) are here explored, and it is shown that both depend ultimately on value judgements about what is important or desirable in human life and not just on empirical fact. Those concerned with the theory and practice of special needs have to face the task of clarifying, and defending, the value judgements on which their work relies.     

Aesthetic and Culture Origin of Vocal Art

As one of the most commonly and widely adopted art forms, vocal art has been closely related with national culture and the aesthetics trend. Traditional Chinese vocal art rooted from China' s long history and distinctive culture. On the contrary, Italian bel canto stems from the prospect of Italian Opera Art during the Renaissance period. This essay discusses the differences between East and West vocal art, from its aesthetic and culture origin.     

The Centre for Studies in Science Education at the University of Leeds

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of aesthetic science activities on improving elementary school at-risk families’ children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and decreasing their anxiety about learning science. Thirty-six 4th-grade children from at-risk families volunteered to participate in a 12-week intervention and formed the experimental group; another 97 typical 4th graders were randomly selected to participant in the assessment and were used as the comparison group. The treatment for experimental group children emphasized scaffolding aesthetic science activities and inquiry strategies. The Elementary School Student Questionnaire was administered to assess all children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and anxiety about learning science. In addition, nine target children from the experimental group with the lowest scores on either positive thinking, or attitudes toward science, or with the highest scores on anxiety about learning science in the pre-test were recruited to be interviewed at the end of the intervention and observed weekly. Confirmatory factor analyses, analyses of covariance, and content theme analysis assessed the similarities and differences between groups. It was found that the at-risk families’ children were motivated by the treatment and made significant progress on positive thinking and attitudes toward science, and also decreased their anxiety about learning science. The findings from interviews and classroom observations also revealed that the intervention made differences in children's affective perceptions of learning science. Implication and research recommendation are discussed.     

对当前京剧改革中的若干美学问题的思考

对当前京剧改革过程中的美学问题进行宏观的探讨,有利于我们在改革时有较为明确和科学的指导思想。该文作者结合第三届京剧艺术节展演的剧目及随之召开的京剧艺术理论研讨会,对当前京剧改革中的若干美学问题进行了比较深入的探讨。     

论高师综合课程的价值、特征与开发策略

综合课程是目前基础教育课程改革中的一个热点 ,它在高师课程改革中也处于越来越重要的地位。本文结合我院教育教学改革 ,厘定有关综合课程的概念与价值 ,分析“综合”的类型及特征 ,通过对综合课程存在问题的反思 ,探讨开发综合课程的有效策略     

影响新闻工作者新闻价值框架形成的因素

新闻价值框架作为新闻生产过程中体现出来的基本新闻价值观,是架构研究中的热点,但对于新闻工作何以采用某新闻价值框架,其影响因素则鲜有研究。本文通过对新闻工作者随机抽样调查的数据的研究发现,新闻工作者的从业动机,新闻工作者对媒介的社会功能的认知与他们所采用的新闻价值框架有着高度的相关关系,并用新闻专业主义的概念解释了中国新闻制度改革过程中的新闻工作者的新闻价值框架形成的原因。     

高校体育教学中美育的实施

体育和美育,都是整个教育的一部分,在高校体育教学中实施美育,有利于提高教学效果,是促进体育教学的良好手段。本文通过对几所大学的问卷调查,了解到大学生对美的看法,并根据薄弱环节,提出了一系列改进措施和方法。     

试论加强学校体育教学中的美育

通过对美育的作用,体育美学的内容、特点,以及创造美的基本途径几方面进行了论述,阐述了体育教学中美育的重要性。     

试论社会主义核心价值体系的理论创新

本文阐述了社会主义核心价值体系的涵义和重大意义，并论述了我们党理论创新的重要成果。