刍议客观定位赛译《水浒传》的原则与前提

赛珍珠英译《水浒传》是译者向西方世界推介及传播中国文化的一个重要组成部分。虽然该译本自出版以来一直深受读者欢迎,但国内对其褒贬不一、誉毁难断的局面并没有被打破。随着翻译研究逐步走向深入,译界有必要对赛译《水浒传》展开积极的探究与定位,以便为经典文献外译研究提供借鉴。事实证明,只有遵循科学的评价原则及满足所需的必要条件,才能全面而公允地定位赛译,促进本领域研究向前发展。     

发展理念转变与安徽"十二五"规划的制定

制定＂十二五＂规划,要研究和反思＂十一五＂规划制定与实施的经验和教训,发展理念从速度型发展转向科学型发展。科学型发展的五年规划是以科学发展观这一当代中国最大的发展理念为指导制定的。转变发展理念,安徽制定＂十二五＂规划要与中央的发展理念相一致,才具有鲜明的时代精神。安徽五年规划的制定应准确把握安徽发展的阶段性特征,科学确定＂十二五＂发展的目标定位、战略取向和重点任务,凸显自身的创新性特色。     

对我国高职定位的探讨

本文从高职教育的特殊性出发,认为我国中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要中应对高职教育的根本属性、各主体间关系以及运行机制等作出特别的阐述,以对高职教育产生战略性、前瞻性和科学性的影响。     

Resistance characteristics of innovative eco-fitness equipment: a water buoyancy muscular machine

This paper propose innovative eco-fitness equipment—a water buoyancy muscular machine (WBM machine) in which resistance is generated by buoyancy and fluid resistance. The resistance characteristics during resistance adjustment and under isometric, concentric, eccentric and isokinetic conditions were investigated and compared to a conventional machine with metal weight plates. The results indicated that the isometric, concentric and eccentric resistances could be adjusted by varying the water volume; the maximum resistances under isometric, concentric and eccentric conditions were 163.8, 338.5 and 140.9 N, respectively. The isometric resistances at different positions remained constant in both machines; however the isometric resistance was lower for WBM machine when at a position corresponding to a 5% total displacement. The WBM machine has lower resistance under eccentric conditions and higher resistance under concentric conditions. Although the conventional machine has an identical trend, the variation was minor (within 4 N). In the WBM machine, the eccentric resistance was approximately 30–45% of the concentric resistance. Concentric resistances increased with an increase in velocity in both machines; however, the eccentric resistances decreased with an increase in velocity. In summary, the WBM machine, a piece of innovative eco-fitness equipment, has unique resistance characteristics and expansibility.     

The effects of service convenience and perceived quality on perceived value,satisfaction and loyalty in low-cost fitness centers

Due to its importance in fitness centers, a number of authors have explored and analyzed loyalty. However, two characteristics not yet examined are service convenience in fitness center chains and low-cost fitness centers (an emerging business model). In the present study, the authors sought to understand the relationship among perceived quality and service convenience on perceived value, satisfaction, and client loyalty in low-cost fitness centers. Clients (N = 763; 381 women and 382 men) from three low-cost Spanish fitness centers were surveyed, revealing a positive relationship among the variables studied. Findings demonstrate the importance of proper management of non-monetary sacrifices and perceived quality by the managers of these sport organizations, since client loyalty could depend on factors of these emerging sport models.     

‘They get a qualification at the end of it,I think’: incidental workplace learning and technical education in England

Workplace learning is increasingly central to the international lifelong learning agenda but has made limited contributions to full-time vocational education in England during the last 30 years. A more central role is envisaged within the technical education proposed by the 2016 Sainsbury Review and Post-16 Skills Plan, with access to work placements dominating discussion of policy implementation. A multicase study of workplace learning among post-16 students in England on current ‘study programmes’ was mapped to four of the technical routes designated by the Sainsbury Review and Skills Plan, using documentary, observation and interview data. The study drew on theorisation of the workplace as the site of situated or incidental learning, whilst noting that its opportunities are differentially allocated according to organisational or personal differences, in ways that have particular implications for young people on placements. Whilst access to more advanced learning opportunities was secured through planned, collaborative approaches, reliance on incidental learning offered more routinised experiences to students less prepared for autonomous learning. The study indicates that questions of access, knowledge and pedagogy remain to be addressed if plans for ‘technical education’ in England are to provide meaningful learning opportunities and support transitions to fulfilling work.     

基于QFD和案例推理的绿色产品设计方案选择研究

应用QFD和案例推理的思想,利用通过QFD方法形成的质量特性及其权重来评价备选的绿色产品设计方案,然后检索出与决策者期望之间相似性最大的绿色产品设计方案。结果表明基于QFD方法可以有效地构建绿色产品设计方案中的指标体系和指标权重。此外案例推理是一种有效的绿色产品设计方案选择方法。可根据实际情况,进行绿色产品设计方案选择,具有一定的实用价值。     

试论军中开展球类运动对军人体能素质的影响研究

以2006年版《军人体能标准》为主要理论参考依据,以广州某部为实验对象,研究球类项目对军人体能的影响。通过对比实验表明,球类运动能增强军人的力量、速度、耐力、灵敏等体能素质,同时增强了军人体能训练的趣味性,促进军人体能达标等,应在军队体能训练中推广球类运动。     

机械零部件3D视图优化表达探究

根据表达零部件结构、形状、尺寸及加工、装配等技术的要求,分析了计算机三维实体造型生成3D视图、3D爆炸图等原理,探究了计算机三维模型生成3D视图的优化表达方案。     

基于遗传算法的自动组卷系统设计

自动组卷系统是计算机辅助教学的重要组成部分,而遗传算法以其全局寻优和智能搜索的特性,得到了广泛的运用。根据自动组卷系统的特点,将遗传算法合理应用于自动组卷中,在遗传算法中,设计了双种群机制,并以试卷难度、试卷区分度、试卷的估计用时、知识点分布为基础构造适应度函数,通过轮盘赌选择方法、多点交叉和变异,较好地解决了自动组卷的多重目标寻优问题。